考研英語作文經(jīng)典詞匯考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文，而近年來只考了圖畫作文，因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫作文為重點，對圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯，包括作文中常應(yīng)用的連詞、以及常用的熱點詞匯（縱觀今年來的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題）。一、

圖表作文常用詞匯：表格圖table；圖表chart；diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent數(shù)字figure;數(shù)據(jù)statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平穩(wěn):stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波動:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高點:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低點:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趨勢:tendancytrendinclination預(yù)見:prediction達到頂峰:mountto由…組成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst僅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒數(shù)第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection與..相比：comparedwithA與B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多達asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff二、

圖畫作文常用詞匯：（1）

常見熱點詞匯：1.素質(zhì)教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educationalquotient，另一種情感商數(shù)Emotionalquotient3.保險業(yè)：theinsuranceindustry4.保證重點指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良貸款：non-perFORMingloan7.層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城鄉(xiāng)信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信貸：exportcredit12.貸款質(zhì)量：loanquality13.貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融風險：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外匯交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非貿(mào)易收匯：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非銀行金融機構(gòu)：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.費改稅：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟蹤審計：foolow-upauditing21.工程監(jiān)理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.國有資產(chǎn)安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.過度開墾：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.積極的財政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活費：basicallowance27.解除勞動關(guān)系：severlaborrelation28.金融監(jiān)管責任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.經(jīng)濟安全：economicsecurity30.靠擴大財政赤字搞建設(shè)：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.擴大國內(nèi)需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉動經(jīng)濟增長：fueleconomicgrowth33.糧食倉庫：graindepot34.糧食收購企業(yè)：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.糧食收購資金實行封閉運行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.糧食銷售市場：grainsalesmarket37.劣質(zhì)工程：shoddyengineering38.亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.騙匯、逃匯、套匯：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融資渠道：financingchannels41.商業(yè)信貸原則：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社會保險機構(gòu)：socialsecurityinstitution43.失業(yè)保險金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外匯收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外資企業(yè)：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下崗職工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素質(zhì)教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects54.社會治安情況：law-and-ordersituation55.民族國家：nationstate56.“臺獨”："independenceofTaiwan"57.臺灣當局：Taiwanauthorities58.臺灣同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大開發(fā)：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainabledevelopment62.風險投資：riskinvestment63.通貨緊縮：deflation64.擴大內(nèi)需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.計算機輔助教學：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間：cyberspace67.虛擬現(xiàn)實：virtualreality68.網(wǎng)民：netizen(netcitizen)69.電腦犯罪：computercrime70.電子商務(wù)：thee-business71.網(wǎng)上購物：shoppingonline72.應(yīng)試教育：exam-orientededucation73.學生減負：toreducestudyload74.“厄爾尼諾”：（ELNino）75.“拉尼娜”：（LaNina）76.“智商”：（IQ）77.“情商”：（EQ）78.“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：（third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises）79．“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：（quaternary/inFORMationindustry）79.“軍嫂”：（militaryspouse）80.“峰會”（香港譯“極峰會議”）”：summit(conference81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“搖頭丸”：dancingoutreach84.“傳銷”：multilevelmarketing85.“（計算機）2000年問題”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)86.“白皮書”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)87.“傻瓜相機”：Instamatic(商標名，焦距、鏡頭均固定，被稱為foolproof相機)；88.“白條”：IOUnote（IOU：債款、債務(wù)，由Ioweyou的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來）89.“巡回招聘”：milkround（一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學及學院，向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者晤談）。90.“減員增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff；91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones；92.“市政府要辦的X件實事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment’sworkingagenda；93.“兩個基本點”：twofocalpoints，twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC，I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM，openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。94.“投資熱點”：aregionattractivetoinvestors，amuchsoughtpieceofhand，popularinvestmentspot95.“移動電話”：本系cellular（有時簡作cel）或mobile（tele）phone96.“三角債”：chaindebts或debtchains97.“拳頭產(chǎn)品”：knockoutproduct98.“投訴熱線”：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline（打電話告訴一件欺詐事件）99.“三通”的現(xiàn)譯文threelinks：linkoftrade，travelandpost100.“外資”：overseasinvestments101.“開放”：opentotheoutsideworld102.“聯(lián)防”：community/teampolicing（一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理）103.“三陪服務(wù)”：escortservices（陪伴服務(wù)）。104.“五講四美”：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)106.“暴發(fā)戶”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveauriche（newrich），jumped-uppeople(口語)107.“快餐”：snack（food），quickmeal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，MRE（mealsreadytoeat）“一次（性/用）”108.一次處理：single/primarytreatment；109.一次污染：primarypollution；110.一次凍透：straight；freez-ing；111.一次空氣：fresh/primaryair；112.一次爆破：onepull；113.一次付清：payinfull；114.一次消費：one-time-consumption；115.一次誤差：first-ordererror；116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture；117.一次償還信貸：non-in-stallment；118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup；119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks；120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment；121.一次用包裝：non-returnablecontainer；122.一次用相機：single-usecamera123.西部開發(fā)：DevelopWesternRegions124.假日經(jīng)濟：HolidayEconomy125.手機的利與弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone126.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?127.電腦病毒：ComputerViruses128.網(wǎng)上犯罪：CyberCrimes129.旅游熱：TourismWave130.打拐：CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren131.反毒斗爭：Anti-drugBattle132.黑客：Hackers133.減負：ReductionofStudents’StudyLoad134.中國加入世貿(mào)組織：China’sEntryintotheWTO135.沙塵暴：Sandstorms136.告別1999：FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999137.千年蟲：TheMillenniumBug138.千禧年的夢想：MyMillenniumDreams139.擁抱新千年：EmbracingtheNewMillennium140.網(wǎng)上購物：ShoppingontheNet141.參考書的負面效應(yīng)：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks142.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet143.人類第一張基因草圖的意義：TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHumanGenomeMap144.高校合并：TheMergingofUniversities145.網(wǎng)上求職：HuntingforAJobonInternet146.何為新世紀的好老師？：WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?147.中國的外資：China’sforeignInvestment148.中國的人才流失：TheTalentFlightinChina149.性教育：SexEducation150.明天的因特網(wǎng)：TheFutureTomorrowsInternet151.課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心？：ATeacher-centeredClassorAStudent-centeredClass?152.現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊：ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandtheExistingExaminationSystem153.中國的因特網(wǎng)：InternetinChina154.中國的電腦：ComputersinChina155.中國的大學英語教學：CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina156.新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎？：DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?157.家教的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring158.教師，國家的未來：Teachers,ANation’sFuture159.電子詞典：ElectronicDictionaries160.教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育：Education:Examination-orientedorQuality-oriented161.提倡創(chuàng)新精神：DevelopOurCreativeMind162.計算機輔助教學：CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction163.自動取款機的利與弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM164.展望廿一世紀：LookingForwardtothe21stCentury165.盜版問題：ProblemofPiracy166.學會如何學習：LearnHowtoLearn167.假文憑：FakeDiplomas168.書的不良影響：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks169.人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势保浚篧hyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?170.兼職工作：MyViewonaPart-timeJob171.無償獻血：BloodDonationwithoutRepayment172.留學海外：StudyingAbroad173.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境？：DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?174.電子郵件：TheInternetE-mail175.擁抱知識經(jīng)濟的新時代：EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge176.努力更新知識：TryingtoRenewKnowledge177.深化（中國的）改革：DeepenChina’sReFORM178.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet179.我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎？：DoWeNeedInternet?180.大學英語考試：CollegeEnglishTest181.大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎？：IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6Necessary?182.廿一世紀的青年人：TheYouthandthe21stCentury（2）

分類熱點詞匯：1.

涉及文化教育的詞匯：自學成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy啟發(fā)式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鴨式教學法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation學前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation職業(yè)技術(shù)教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation國家教育委員會StateEducationCommission高等學校institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科大學universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范大學normaluniversity;teachers'university師范學院teachers'college工業(yè)大學polytechnicaluniversity工業(yè)學院engineeringinstitute農(nóng)業(yè)大學agriculturaluniversity農(nóng)學院agriculturalcollege醫(yī)科大學medicaluniversity醫(yī)學院medicalcollege/school中醫(yī)院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音樂學院conservatoryofmusic美術(shù)學院academyoffinearts體育學院physicalcultureinstitute分校branchschool重點學校keyschool業(yè)余學校spare-timeschool業(yè)余職工大學spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers電視廣播大學televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授學院correspondenceschool教師進修學校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學校amateurarts/athleticschool半工半讀學校part-workandpart-studyschool中等專業(yè)學校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技術(shù)學校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool職業(yè)學校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在職進修班in-servicetrainingcourse進修班classforadvancedstudies短訓班short-termtrainingcourse專修科special(training)course自學考試self-taughtexamination教職員teachingandadministrativestaff教學人員thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress;principal大專院校校長president;chancellor教務(wù)長deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor講師lecturer助教assistant專職教師full-timeteacher兼職教師part-timeteacher輔導員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group教學組teachinggroup教員休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna學生會students'union/association高年級學生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年級學生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder旁聽生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates聽課tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture公開課openclass課程course;curriculum必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎(chǔ)課basiccourse專業(yè)課specializedcourse課程表schooltimetable課外活動extracurricularactivities課外輔導instructionafterclass課外閱讀outsidereading課堂討論classdiscussion（大學的）研究小組；討論會seminar教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus教學內(nèi)容contentofcourses學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling學年school/academicyear學期(school)term;semester學分credit分數(shù)mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem學習成績academicrecord;schoolrecord成績單schoolreport;reportcard;transcript畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)實習graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony;commencement畢業(yè)證書diploma;graduationcertificate畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal授予某人學位toconferadegreeonsb.升級tobepromotedtoahighergrade留級torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown補考make-upexamination升學togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade獎學金scholarship（國家）助學金(state)stipend/subsidy領(lǐng)取助學金的學生agrant-aidedstudent學費tuition(fee)伙食費boardexpenses伙食補助foodallowance文憑diplomasandcertificates考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy應(yīng)試教育theexamination-orientededucation義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation復合型人才interdisciplinarytalents文化底蘊therichculturaldeposits大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings擴招expandenrollment被授予學位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities片面追求升學率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退學dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品學兼優(yōu)beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高學生身心素質(zhì)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality適應(yīng)社會的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly滿足社會的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)protecttheintellectualproperty才疏學淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress減輕負擔reducetheheavyburdens更加有意義和豐富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife2.

涉及工作的詞匯：崇高職業(yè)noblecareer白領(lǐng)工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping試用期probationaryperiod人才流動和雙向選擇talentflowandadual-wayselection自由職業(yè)freelancework拜金主義moneyworship獲得名利achievefameandwealth充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity實干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork無憂無慮becare-free社會和個人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生計問題abreadandbutterissue生活補助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培養(yǎng)人才cultivatetalents推薦人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizethestructure精簡人員cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高綜合素質(zhì)improvethecomprehensivequality解決勞動就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization砸掉大鍋飯shattertheconventionofironbowl堅持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失業(yè)問題bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下崗人員thelaid-offworkers自謀生路beself-employed給出優(yōu)惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失業(yè)救濟金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife勞動力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng)enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality3.

涉及環(huán)保的詞匯污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物廢物Cropwaste火、火災(zāi)Fire危險物質(zhì)Hazardoussubstances危險廢物Hazardouswastes重金屬Heavymetals醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents工業(yè)排放物Industrialemissions工業(yè)煙塵Industrialfumes工業(yè)噪聲Industrialnoise無機污染物Inorganicpollutants鉛污染Leadcontamination液體廢物Liquidwastes丟棄物，廢氣物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采礦廢物Miningwastes機動車輛排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市廢物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪聲污染Noisepollution惡臭公害Odournuisance有機物污染Organicpollutants難降解有機污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有機溶劑Organicsolvents有機鹵化物Organohalogencompounds醫(yī)藥廢物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料廢物Plasticwastes放射性物質(zhì)Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡膠廢物Rubberwaste污水Sewage固體廢物Solidwastes熱污染Thermalpollution有毒物質(zhì)Toxicsubstances有毒廢物Toxicwaste痕量元素Traceelements痕量物質(zhì)Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise廢物，垃圾Trash廢熱Wasteheat木材廢料Woodwaste污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工業(yè)Cementindustry化學武器Chemicalweapons煙囪Chimneys冷卻水Coolingwaters機動車輛Motorvehicles摩托車Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋傾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills廢金屬Scrapmetals挖掘堆積Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化學污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脫硫Desulphurizationoffuels過濾器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理設(shè)備Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技術(shù)Pollutioncontroltechnology輻射防護Radiationprotection洗滌器Scrubbers分離器Separators防煙Smokeprevention廢物最少化Wasteminimization廢物Wastes電池處理Batterydisposal廢物的化學處理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste處置場所Disposalsites廢物焚燒Incinerationofwaste礦山回填Minefilling殘油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性廢物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials污水處置Sewagedisposal廢物處置Wastedisposal廢物回收Wasterecovery廢物利用Wasteuse核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影響Pollutanteffects污染風險Pollutionrisk與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases工作環(huán)境Workingenvironment人機工程學Ergonomics職業(yè)健康Occupationalhealth職業(yè)安全Occupationalsafety營養(yǎng)與保健Nutritionandhealthcare過敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加劑Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods醫(yī)院Hospitals營養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition醫(yī)療Medicaltreatment藥用植物Medicinalplants營養(yǎng)Nutrition食品的營養(yǎng)價值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸煙Smoking主食Staplefoods傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare災(zāi)難DISASTERS災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象Catastrophicphenomena生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋風Cyclones地震Earthquakes環(huán)境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods颶風Hurricanes山崩Landslides人為災(zāi)難Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination釋放Release地震海浪Seismicseawaves泄漏Spillage暴風雨Storms臺風Typhoons應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施Emergencyreliefmeasures災(zāi)難清理作業(yè)Disasterclean-upoperations防災(zāi)準備Disasterpreparedness防災(zāi)Disasterprevention災(zāi)難救援Disasterrelief流離失所人員Displacedpersons緊急救援Emergencyrelief應(yīng)急避難所Emergencyshelter環(huán)境應(yīng)急計劃Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination臨時住房Temporaryhousing臨時避難所Temporaryshelter生境破壞Habitatdestruction陸地活動Land-basedactivities自然改變Physicalalterations4.

關(guān)于人口的詞匯：人口Population人口學家demographer人口理論populationtheory人口過剩overpopulation人口不足underpopulation人口增殖populationreproduction人口增長populationincrease人口減少populationdecrease人口基數(shù)populationbase人口分布populationd