高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月考后強(qiáng)化版英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotothehospitalnext?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme!Wouldyoupleasegivemearidetogettothenearesthospital?W:Getinplease.Butyouseethetrafficismovingslowly,sothesubwaymaybefaster.M:Yeah.Pleasedropmeoffatthesubwaystation.2.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Thestudent. B.Thetrafficlight. C.Thetruckdriver.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyouheardthenewsthatatruckknockeddownastudentonPeaceRoad?W:Yes.Thestudentshouldhavestoppedattheredlightandobeyedthetrafficrules.3.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.TheNatureMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.M:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?W:No,itwastheScienceMuseum,andtherewasashowofrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheArtMuseum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead.M:That’sgreat.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwastheweatherforyourhikingtriplastweekend?W:Itwascloudyinthemorning,andthenitbegantorain.Butitclearedupafterlunch.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischeapandportable.C.Itisexpensivebutworthwhile.【答案】B【原文】W:I’vestartedtoplaytheguitar.M:Really?ButIheardyou’vebeeninterestedinthepiano.W:Yes.Butitcoststoomuchtobuyapianowhileaguitarisnotonlycheapbutalsoportable.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題,6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisclass?A.Troubled. B.Delighted. C.Inspired.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents?A.TheyarefondofstudyingEnglish.B.TheymaybeexcitedaboutChristmas.C.Theycanquicklysettledowntoclass.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve,howdidyourlessonsgothismorning?M:Usualmix,really.Historyoftheeighthgradewassuffering.Andtheyplayedatrickonmeatthestartofthelesson.Theymusthaveplanneditforweeks!W:Oh,toobad.IhadthemrightafteryouforEnglishanditwasliketheywereinadifferentworld.Icouldn’tgetthemtofocusforthefirsttenminutes.Theymighthavebeentoobusytalkingaboutyou,planningtheirnextpracticaljoke…M:Eitherthatorthey’realreadythinkingaboutChristmas.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題,8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TipsforhealthyItaliancooking.B.PricesforthegoodsontheInternet.C.Optionalcoursesfortheeveningclass.9.HowmuchdoestheItalianWineCoursecost?A.$190. B.$280. C.$400.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Practicetakingphotos.B.CalltoregisterforIndianCooking.C.ChooseWebDesignforBeginners.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【原文】W:Youknow…yousaidyouwoulddoaneveningclasswithme.Let’schoosesomethinginteresting.M:PhotographyforAmateurs.Thatlooksinteresting,butlookattheprice.$280istoomuchforme.Iwonderwhyit’ssoexpensive.But,hey,atleastit'scheaperthantheItalianWineCourse.Lookatthat—$400.W:Iimagineyouhavetotastealotofwineeveryweek.Thatcoursedoesn’tstartforamonthanyway.HowaboutWebDesignforBeginners?Itonlyrunsfor6weeksandit’sprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ispendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputeratwork.Idon'twanttoseeacomputerintheeveningtoo.W:HowaboutIndianCooking?Startsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.M:$190.Isupposethat’sforalltheingredients.YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.W:Yep,metoo.I’llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftherearestillspacesavailable.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題,11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinprobably?A.Themarketplaceforshopping.B.Princesandprincessesfromfairytales.C.AdventureactivitiesledbySuperheroes.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Itrequireschildrentobringcameras.B.Itsorganizersmanagedtoinvolveparents.C.Itsfoodtruckprovidesfreemealstovisitors.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Mom.TheEnchantedForestFairewilltakeplacenextyear.W:Whatisitabout?M:Alltheprincesses,princes,noblesandtheKingandQueenoftheAllisonWoodsEnchantedForestleadyouinexperiencingadayofadventure,games,foodandactivities.W:Soitisaneventfullofcharactersfromfairytales?M:Exactly.ThereareSuperheroesandtheirfriendstoo.Ican’tmisstheopportunitytovisitthem.Imustbringthecameraforthosemagicalphotoopportunities.W:Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thegeneraladmissionis$9perperson.Wouldyouanddadliketojoin?W:Theactivitiesarefun,butwouldn’tbeproperforparents.M:Notalways,therewillbeamarketplaceforyourshoppingpleasure!Listen,thepostersays“whilekidsvisitthedifferentareasandseetheirfavoritecharactersandenjoyhands-onactivitieswiththecharacters,parentscanstopbythefoodtruckandpickupabitetoeat.”W:Theorganizersarereallyconsiderate.Itseemsthatthisprogramisfunfortheentirefamily.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題,14.Whatdoesthemanprobablyworkas?A.Acook. B.Atourguide. C.Abusinessman.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostinganinterview. C.Havingaclass.16.Whichisthemostpopularparkforadventurerideslovers?A.CedarPointinOhio.B.MagicKingdominLondon.C.DisneyWorldinFlorida.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Awingcoaster. B.Animatronicdinosaurs. C.Flyingaroundtheworld.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Welcometoourprogram.Youreallyhaveadreamjob,don’tyou?Flyingroundtheworldallthetime,visitingmanyfamousfantasticthemeparkssuchasinLondonandBeijingtoenjoyagreatfeastforyoureyes.M:Well,yes,it’sprettyexciting.Butit’sreallytiringtoconducttourstoo,youknow.W:Ibet.So,canyoutellouraudiencewhat’sthenumberonethemeparkintheworld?M:Thatalldependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.Intermsofnumbers,ithastobeMagicKingdomatDisneyWorldinFlorida,themostfamousthemepark.ButthemostpopularparkforpeoplewholikeadventureridesisCedarPointinOhio,USA.Ithasthebiggestnumberofrollercoastersinonepark,17,andthreewaterrides.Therearelotsofotherattractionstoo.Lastyeartheyintroduced50animatronicdinosaurs.Youknow,life-sizemodelsthatmoveandlookreal.W:Cool!Havetheygotanythinglinedupforthisyear?M:Yeah,there’sanewrollercoastercalledtheGatekeeper.Well,actuallyit’snotarollercoaster.It’sawingcoaster.It’llbethebiggestintheworld.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whofoundtheescapedtigerfirst?A.Azookeeper. B.Thevisitors. C.Apolicewoman.19.WheredidElaineWilsonseethetiger?A.Atthedoorofthezoo. B.Nearthecage. C.Bythelake.20.Whatdoesthezookeepersurelyknow?A.Whenthetigerescaped.B.Howthetigerjumpedout.C.Thatthetigerwasnothungry.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Hello,listeners.It’stimeforsixo’clocknews.YesterdaysomevisitorstoCityZoohadanunpleasantshockwhentheycamefacetofacewithanadultmaletiger.Thetigerwasfoundbyamotherandhertwosmallchildrenyesterdayafternoon.Themother,ElaineWilson,hadgonedowntothelaketotakeaphotowhenshesawthetiger,whowascomingoutofthewater.Shephonedthepoliceandwithinfiveminutestheyarrivedwiththezookeeper.Thetigerwassooncaughtandluckilyhadn’tattackedanyone.ZookeeperEddieHewsonsaidhewasnotsurehowthetigerhadescaped.Noneofthetigersatthezoohadeverescapedbefore.Allthecagedoorswerelockedsohethoughtthetigerwassomehowabletojumpoverthefence.Healsodoesn’tknowexactlywhenthetigerescaped.Thelasttimewhenitwasseenwasat8:00a,m.anditwasfoundat3:00p.m.,soitwasprobablymissingforatleastfivehours.Theonlythingheissureaboutisthatthetigerwasn’thungrybecauseit’deatenalargebreakfast.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWirelessLawnmowers(割草機(jī))Therearefourtypesofwirelesslawnmowers—push,self-moving,ridingandrobot.Thetwomostpopularandaffordablearepushandself-moving.Ingeneral,they’reverysimilarinfunctionandoperationtoelectricwiredandgasmowers.You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.Andyoudon’thavetodealwiththebothersomepowerwire.Manywirelessmodelshavebrushlessmotors,whichmakesthemmoreefficientandgeneratelessheatthanbrushedmotors.Thishelpssustainbatteryruntimeandtransfersmorepowertothemower.Theamountofruntimewilldependonthebatterypower.Self-movingmowersareagoodchoiceformediumsizetolargelawnsandthosewithsloped(傾斜的)areas.However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.Mowerswithoversizewheelstendtobeeasiertooperateandwillrollmoresmoothlyoverrougharea.Similartoothertypesofmowers,theycanhaveacollectionbagattheback,shootthecutgrassoutthesideofthemower,orchopupthegrassbeforedischargingitintoabagorontothelawn.Amower’sdecksizevariestypicallyfrom13“to25”.Mostmowershavetwotofourblades(刀片)andallfeatureanadjustablecuttingheightthatusuallyrangesfrom1“to4”.Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.Battery:18V4.0Ahto82V8.0AhCuttingwidth:13“to25”Weight:30to100+IbsPricerange:$200to$1,50021.Whataretheadvantagesofthewirelesslawnmowers?A.Quietandeasytomaintain. B.Smallandconvenienttooperate.C.Cleanandenergy-efficient. D.Affordableandgood-looking.22.Whatwillhappenwhentheself-movingmowersareusedinslopedareas?A.Theruntimewillbeincreased. B.Thebatterywillrunoutsooner.C.Theoperationwillbecometougher. D.Theperformancewillbebetter.23.Whatmayyoudobeforeputtingawaythemowers?A.Foldthemup. B.Takethemapart.C.Adjusttheirheight. D.Fullychargethem.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩款割草機(jī)的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.(你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們比割草機(jī)更安靜，運(yùn)行更清潔，需要的維護(hù)也更少。)”可知,無(wú)線割草機(jī)噪音小,易于維護(hù)。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.(然而，它們可以將電池運(yùn)行時(shí)間減少一半。)”可知,無(wú)線割草機(jī)在傾斜的地方使用時(shí),電池的運(yùn)行時(shí)間會(huì)縮減到一半。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.(大多數(shù)割草機(jī)都有折疊把手，可以根據(jù)你的身高進(jìn)行調(diào)整，并折疊起來存放。)”可知,在存放割草機(jī)時(shí)可以把它們折疊起來。故選A。BGrowingupinruralHungary,KrisztinaChristmonPh.D.,alwaysimaginedtakingoverhergrandparents’farmoneday.Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.In2021,sheco-foundedastartupcalledRepurposeFarmPlasticthataimstocollectandcleanfarmers’unwantedplastics.Oncetreated,thesecommonlyuseditemscanberecycledintootherusefulproducts.Christmon’steamparticipatedinInnovationCorps(I-Corps),anentrepreneurialtrainingprogram,whereChristmon’smentors(導(dǎo)師)encouragedhertoturnherideaintoastartup.“Ithoughtbusinesswasn’tforme—I’mascientist!”shesaid.“Butwhenweconductedinterviewswithfarmers,everyonewassoeagertotalktous.Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.Ithought,‘OK,ifnooneelseisworkingonthis,Iguessit’sgoingtobeme.’”ChristmonlaunchedRepurposeFarmPlasticwithhelpfromI-Corps,andbuilttheplasticcleaningequipment,whichiscurrentlyreadyformassproduction.Theirmachine—alittlelargerthanadiningtable—doesnotrelyonwater.Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.Oncecleaned,theseplasticscanbehandedofftocompaniesthatultimatelytransformthemintofurniture,deckingandsimilaritems.Christmonsaysthisnotonlyreduceswastefulnessbutalsoservesagreaterenvironmentalgood.ChristmonandRickleshopetostartcollectingplasticfromfarmsandlaunchthebusinesssoon.Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.24.WhatoriginallymotivatedChristmontoworkonplasticrecycling?A.Herfarmingexperience. B.Heruniversityeducation.C.Hergrandfather’ssufferings. D.Hermentors’encouragement.25.WhatcanweinferaboutChristmonfromparagraph4?A.Shegotmuchsupportfromfarmers.B.Sheoncedoubtedherprofessionalcompetence.C.Shewasforcedtofoundthestartuporiginally.D.Shemetgreatmisunderstandinginherbusiness.26.WhatdoesChristmon’smachinemainlydo?A.Drythedirt. B.Purifythewater.C.Cleantheplastics. D.Producediningtables.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristmon?A.Curiousandfaithful. B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Ambitiousandpatient. D.Kindandgenerous.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Christmon博士努力研發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄塑料處理設(shè)備的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.(但當(dāng)她大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)被賣掉了，因?yàn)樗淖娓冈谌紵芰限r(nóng)業(yè)廢物時(shí)遭遇了重大事故。)”和第二段“Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.(多年后，Christmon意識(shí)到她可以以另一種方式紀(jì)念她的祖父，并支持農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)：確保農(nóng)民從一開始就不必燃燒塑料。)”可知，Christmon從事塑料回收工作的最初動(dòng)機(jī)是她祖父的苦難。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.(每個(gè)農(nóng)民都告訴我們，他們?cè)敢鉃槔宄?wù)支付同樣的費(fèi)用，或者為回收車支付更高的費(fèi)用。)”可知，Christmon得到了很多農(nóng)民的支持。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.(它使用干燥技術(shù)去除農(nóng)業(yè)塑料中99%的污垢。)”可知，Christmon的機(jī)器主要做清潔塑料工作。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.(創(chuàng)建一家初創(chuàng)公司需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但她并不介意，只要在這個(gè)過程中她能幫助到人們和環(huán)境。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了Christmon博士為了幫助農(nóng)民更好的處理農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄塑料,努力研發(fā)處理設(shè)備的故事,因此B項(xiàng)“Creativeanddevoted.(有創(chuàng)造力和獻(xiàn)身精神。)”為最佳選項(xiàng)。故選B。CWhenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(腎上腺髓質(zhì)).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.Infact,Strick,aleadingneuroscientistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,sayshehaslongbeensuspiciousofclaimsthatexercisesbuildingmuscleslikeyogacandecreasestress.“Ineedtoseethatthere’saconnection;thatthere’sarealbiologicalbasis,”hesays.In2016,Strickdecidedtostudytheconnectionbetweenmusclesandstressbyusingamethodhepioneered.Strickinventedaprocesswherehecouldputavirusintoanorgantotracktheneuralnetworksthatconnectthebrainandthemuscles.“Soweinjected(注入)theadrenalmedullawithavirus,andwetrackeditbackintothebrainandthenmappedwhichareasinfluencedtheadrenal,”hesays.“Andthat’swherethesurprisecame.”Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.“Slump,andthensitupstraight,”hesays“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”Strickalsosaysthisdiscoverywasawake-upcallforhisownhealth.Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrick’sstudy?A.Hereferredtootherresearchers’methods.B.Heobservedtheinfluenceavirushasontheadrenal.C.Hegottheresultsimilartothatofpreviousstudies.D.Hefoundthepartofthebrainmanagingmusclescanaffectstress.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Sinkintoachair. B.Standupallofasudden.C.Stareatsomethingcarefully. D.Dointensephysicalexercise.30.WhatdoesStrickthinkofyogaattheendofthepassage?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeAreSoEasilyStressed B.BenefitsofDoingSportsLikeYogaC.WaysofStrengtheningOurMuscles D.OurMusclesCanAffectOurMood【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了肌肉也可以起到緩解壓力的作用?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.(從本質(zhì)上講，斯特里克發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的壓力反應(yīng)不僅僅是由大腦的“思考”部分控制的。大腦的其他部分，包括控制肌肉的部分，也向腎上腺髓質(zhì)發(fā)送信號(hào)。大腦中與腎上腺溝通的區(qū)域也會(huì)接收來自核心肌肉的信號(hào)。因此，斯特里克說，加強(qiáng)這些肌肉可以調(diào)節(jié)我們的壓力)”可知，斯特里克的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦管理肌肉的部分可以影響壓力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.(當(dāng)我們整天坐在椅子上敲擊電腦時(shí)，我們中的許多人會(huì)感到更大的精神壓力。斯特里克建議加強(qiáng)核心肌肉，這樣整天坐著就會(huì)變得更自然)”以及后文“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”可知，畫線詞與向上坐直的身體體態(tài)是相反的，前后對(duì)比，再結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，畫線詞的含義應(yīng)為“癱坐在椅子上”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”(他把這歸功于他的孩子們，他們?cè)趲啄昵罢f服他嘗試瑜伽?！拔以?jīng)說過，拜托，饒了我吧。我沒有時(shí)間，”他說?！暗聦?shí)證明，他們是對(duì)的。”)”可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子們讓他去嘗試做瑜伽的做法是正確的，因此推斷他認(rèn)為瑜伽是有益的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(腎上腺髓質(zhì)).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.(當(dāng)我們感到壓力時(shí)，大腦會(huì)向腎上腺髓質(zhì)發(fā)送信號(hào)。這個(gè)信號(hào)會(huì)引起許多不愉快的癥狀。直到最近，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為肌肉與壓力無(wú)關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾挥绊懘竽X和腎上腺髓質(zhì)的溝通方式)”結(jié)合本文主要講了肌肉也可以起到緩解壓力的作用。D選項(xiàng)“我們的肌肉可以影響我們的情緒”符合標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAreyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(癡呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.32.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.34.Whatdoesthepre-bestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?A.Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia. B.Theyremainasquick-mindedasbefore.C.Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline. D.Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.35.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsresolvechallenges. B.Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述練太極拳有助于減緩認(rèn)知衰退和預(yù)防癡呆?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(這些“大腦凍結(jié)”的例子提醒我們，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保持我們的大腦敏銳)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(癡呆).(一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)太極拳有助于減緩認(rèn)知衰退和預(yù)防癡呆)”可推知，文章開頭的兩個(gè)問題是為了引出“練太極拳有助于減緩認(rèn)知衰退和預(yù)防癡呆”這個(gè)主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities,Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作為研究的一部分，所有參與者都參加了一個(gè)名為蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估的10分鐘測(cè)試。正常的分?jǐn)?shù)是26-30。得分在18到25分之間的人被認(rèn)為有輕度損傷，這意味著他們沒有癡呆癥，但他們不像以前那么敏銳，可能需要更加努力地來維持日?；顒?dòng)，一旦他們的得分降至18分以下，人們經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)多的記憶喪失和認(rèn)知能力下降的損害)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是認(rèn)知測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.(研究開始時(shí)，參與者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.(得分在18到25分之間的人被認(rèn)為有輕度損傷，這意味著他們沒有癡呆癥，但他們不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地維持日?；顒?dòng))”可知，他們中的許多人有輕微的認(rèn)知能力下降。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.(為什么太極拳有效的理論是，它結(jié)合了動(dòng)作的記憶，幾乎像編排舞蹈動(dòng)作)”可知，太極之所以起到積極作用是因?yàn)樗婕吧硇倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday,notjustwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Findsmallwaystofeelrefreshedasyougoaboutyourday.Itcanbeassimpleaschoosingsomethingnewonthemenu.Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.___36___Regularphysicalactivityalsohelpsmaintaingoodbloodpressure.Thinkpositively.___37___Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguilt,andtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.___38___Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Dosomethinglikereadingabook,goingtoseeamovie,orlisteningtomusictochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry.___39___Gosomewherefun.Getoutofyourroutinenowandthenbygoingonanoutingtoaplaceyouknowisfun,ortryanewplacethatsoundsfun.Nothingmakesyoufeelmorerefreshedthananewpleasureexperience.Feelingrefreshedmeansthatyourstrengthisrestored.___40___A.Yourchoicesarenearlylimitless.B.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.C.Laughingisgood,howeveryoulookatit.D.Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.E.Asthoughtscomeintoyourmind,don’tengagewiththem.F.Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.G.Thenewperspectivethatcomesfromvisitinganewplacedoesjustthat.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在日常生活中如何通過一些小方法來讓自己感覺精神煥發(fā)，包括進(jìn)行鍛煉、積極思考、從事帶來快樂的活動(dòng)、嘗試新事物以及去有趣的地方等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.(開始一項(xiàng)日常鍛煉。進(jìn)行鍛煉可以減輕壓力，并幫助你消耗掉焦慮的能量。盡量每周安排5到6天，每次進(jìn)行30分鐘的鍛煉。)”可知，本段講述的是要開始一項(xiàng)日常鍛煉。而上文建議每周安排5到6天進(jìn)行30分鐘的鍛煉。選項(xiàng)F“Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.(可以從每天工作時(shí)進(jìn)行兩次15分鐘的散步休息開始，從小事做起。)”是對(duì)如何進(jìn)行鍛煉的具體舉例，且與前文的鍛煉話題一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【37題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Thinkpositively.(積極思考。)”可知，這一段主要講述積極思考。選項(xiàng)D“Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.(這是恢復(fù)你心智的直接方法。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，解釋了為什么積極思考是重要的，即它是一種直接恢復(fù)心智的方法，與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選D?！?8題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.(如果你從事一份壓力很大的工作，在漫長(zhǎng)的一天后感到疲憊不堪，投身于一項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為愉快的活動(dòng)可以幫助你感到精神煥發(fā)。)”可知，這一段主要講進(jìn)行自己認(rèn)為愉快的活動(dòng)可以讓人精神煥發(fā)。選項(xiàng)B“Performactivitiesthat