高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉興八校2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Somecoffee. B.Someapplejuice. C.Acupoftea.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dliketoorderacupoftea.Howaboutyou,Alex?M:Iusuallydrinkapplejuice,butIamsosleepy.SoI’dliketohavesomecoffeetoday.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.History. B.News. C.Sports.【答案】B【原文】W:WhichisyourfavoriteTVchannel?M:Iliketowatchthenewschannel.W:Don’tyouwatchanyotherchannels.M:SometimesIalsowatchthediscoverychannelthehistorychannelandsomesportschannels.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear.Youmusthaveleftthecupinthetaxi.It’saverygoodcupyouknow.M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inaticketoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollarsplease?W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?M:Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout9.【答案】C【原文】M:Pleasetelluswhenthebigfirebrokeout.W:Letmethink.Igothomefromworkatseveno’clock.ThenIcalledmymotherateight.Aboutanhourlater,whenIwasabouttogotobed,suddenlyIheardacryforhelpoutside.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkwithsugar. C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Goodevening,atablefortwo?M:Yesplease.W:Thiswayplease.It'satablebesidethewindow.Today'sspecialissteak,wouldyoulikesome?M:Allright.Iwanttwopiecesplease.Ah,I'dliketohavecoffeewithmilkandmyfriendwantorangejuice,howmuchshouldIpay?W:It'sninetyYuanwithtenpercentservicechargeincluded.Enjoyyourmeal!M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper. B.Apoliceman. C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepolicestation.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Lastnight,Fredhadbadluck.Hehadafightwithhisbrother.Worsestill,hecarelesslydrovehiscarstraightintothefrontofadrugstore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Imeanhedroveinside.Thefrontofthestorewascompletelydestroyed.IactuallysawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Thecarisstillinsidethestore.W:I’mafraidFredisintrouble.Whereishenow?M:Iheardhe’sinthepolicestation.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Susie's. B.Mary's. C.Jenny's.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie. B.Goshopping. C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost. B.Herbackpackisbroken. C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothestoreonSunday.Wecangetyousomenewschoolsupplies.W:Ican’t.I’mgoingovertoSusie’shouseonSunday.Thenwearegoingtoseeamovie.M:WhataboutSaturday?W:I’mgoingtoMary’shouse.M:Friday?W:I’mgoingtocousinJenny’shouseafterschool.UncleDavesaysyou’lltakeustothebasketballgame.M:Well,youcertainlyhavealotoffriends.MaybeyoucanjusttellmewhatyouneedandI’llgotopickitupforyou.W:Okay,Icanmakealistforyou.ThethingIneedthemostisanewbackpack.Haveyouseenmine?It’sfallingapartandbarelyholdsmybooksanymore.M:Idon’tevenknowwhattypeofbackpackyou’dlike.You’reateenagegirl.Doyoureallywantyourdadtopickoutyourbackpack?W:I’lltellyoutheexactonetoget.It’seasy.Don’tworrysomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark. B.Aparkinglot. C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman. B.Anoldlady. C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthere,Lisa?W:Ohdad,it’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.Itlooksverypretty.M:Yes,it’sareallybeautifulwallet.What’sinit?W:Oh,aboutsixtydollarsincash.M:Sixtydollars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationaboutthepersonwholostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:Okay,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:Yes,I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou’dbettercallhimrightaway.W:Okay,Iwillcallhimimmediately.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whousecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans. B.TheArabs. C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsportlistedbelowhasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years. B.About300years. C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker'sopinion?A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappy,helpingthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife.Theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Footballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneistwohundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelpedtotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithdignity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.TheKitchen●Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.●Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards;neverstandonachair.●Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.●Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.●Storeallcleaningmaterialsandpoisonousmaterialsinalockedcupboard.TheBathroom●Don’tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseitwhilestandinginwater.●Don’tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.●Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.PreventingFiresFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.●Havefireextinguishersinthehouse.●Buyclothes,curtainsandtoysthatdonotburneasily.●Useheatersverycarefullyastheycanplaceobjectsonfire.Placethemawayfromfurniture.●Whencooking,donotletoiltouchflamesorothersourcesofheat.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytocauseanaccidentinthekitchen?A.Usingaladdertoreachhighcupboards.B.Storingcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.C.Cuttingawayfromyourbodywhenusingaknife.D.Turningsaucepanhandlestowardsthefrontofthestove.22.Accordingtothepassage,incaseofafire,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.callthefiredepartmentB.saveyourvaluablethingsC.getallpeopleoutsafelyD.trytoputoutthefire23.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Ahomesafetyguide. B.Atravelblog.C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Acookingmagazine.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了家庭中存在的一些潛在危險，以及在廚房、浴室等區(qū)域應采取的安全措施，還介紹了預防火災的方法，強調(diào)了家庭安全的重要性，提醒人們預防事故發(fā)生并配備急救箱。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKitchen部分的“Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.(把平底鍋的把手轉(zhuǎn)向遠離爐灶前方的位置。)”可知，把平底鍋把手轉(zhuǎn)向爐灶前方是不安全的行為，容易引發(fā)事故。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PreventingFires部分的“Firescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.(火災會對你的家造成嚴重的破壞，對人造成嚴重的傷害。但是人比物品更重要；所以，如果發(fā)生火災，要讓所有人安全地離開房子。然后呼救。絕不要返回著火的建筑物去救你的東西)”可知，發(fā)生火災時，首先要做的是讓所有人安全離開房子。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.(你的家可能是個危險的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么來讓你的家更安全，你就可以預防事故。在家里隨時準備一個急救箱，以防發(fā)生意外)”可知，文章主要圍繞家庭中廚房、浴室等區(qū)域的安全注意事項，以及預防火災的方法展開，重點在于介紹家庭安全相關知識。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在家庭安全指南中。故選A。BInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.24.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》這本書。這本書是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的，是對烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個快速觀察?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，幾年后，Bissell仍然被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對這個國家的興趣讓Bissell先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線句是第二段首句，that用來指代上文提的事情，因此推斷that指代寫了一篇關于咸海消失的文章這件事，根據(jù)第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(幾年后，仍然被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代寫了一篇關于死海消失的文章這件事，故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既體會到了友善和溫暖，也看到了社會的黑暗面。在撒馬爾罕，MrBissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因為被懷疑進行毒品交易，他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費爾干納，他參加了一個山區(qū)葬禮，然后參加了一個奇怪的酒會。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦，他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知，在旅途中，他經(jīng)歷了很多事情。結合選項，B選項(充滿事件的，多事的)可以表達此意。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行，引出他寫的書，接下來三段講述了他的書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容，是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個快速觀察。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。CChinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(筆觸),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist’sinnerworld.ThetoolsofChinesepaintingareassymbolicastheartitself.Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.Brushes,craftedfromanimalhair,allowartiststocreatestrokesrangingfromboldandforcefultowhisper-thin.Thesematerials,alongsidemineralpigments(顏料)likelapislazuli(forblue)andcinnabar(forred),formthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumancreativity.StylesinChinesepaintingaredividedintotwomaintypes:GongbiandXieyi.Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.SubjectsinChinesepaintingmirrorculturalvalues.Landscapesdominate,symbolizinghumanity’sconnectiontonatureandTaoistprinciplesofharmony.Bird-and-flowerpaintingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.Figurepainting,fromTangDynastycourtportraitstoZhangZeduan’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,captureshistoricalnarrativesanddailylife.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.However,Chinesepaintingstillactsasabridgeconnectingoldandnew—likeapoeticpicturethatshowstheheartofChinesecultureineverybrushstroke.28.WhatisthemainfunctionofXuanpaperinChinesepaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItistheonlysymbolofChinesepainting.B.Itisusedtostoreinksticksandinkstones.C.Ithelpstocreateboldandforcefulbrushmarks.D.Itswater-absorbingabilityenablesthecreationofdifferentblackshades.29.WhatdistinguishesXieyipaintingfromGongbi?A.Focusondetailspainting.B.Emphasisonemotionalexpression.C.Inclusionofhistoricalfigures.D.Useoffinelinesandbrightcolors.30.WhydoestheauthormentionQiBaishiandWuGuanzhong?A.Tocomparethemwithancientpainters.B.Toexplainthedeclineofinkpainting.C.Toshowhowtraditionsdevelop.D.Tocriticizemodernarttrends.31.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ExploringChinesepainting’sculturalandphilosophicalroots.B.ComparingartistictoolsinChineseandWesternpainting.C.Debatingthesignificanceofinkversuscolor.D.IntroducingfamousmastersofChinesepainting.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國畫的工具材料、藝術風格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當代發(fā)展，強調(diào)其以“寫意”和“意境”為核心的美學理念，以及貫穿古今的文化哲學價值?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.(宣紙因其吸水性而聞名，與墨錠在硯臺上研磨后能產(chǎn)生深淺不同的墨色)”可知，宣紙的吸水性是實現(xiàn)墨色層次的關鍵。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.(工筆，又稱細筆畫，需要極其細致的技法，通過精細的線條和鮮艷的色彩來表現(xiàn)宮廷場景或花鳥題材。寫意，或稱徒手作畫，則注重自然流露的情感和意境，常見于山水畫中，運用水墨暈染來營造云霧繚繞的山巒或奔流不息的江河)”可知，寫意畫與工筆畫的主要區(qū)別在于前者更注重情感表達而非精細描繪。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.(20世紀，齊白石等藝術家通過將水墨畫與西方理念相融合，開創(chuàng)了傳統(tǒng)風格的革新。他以流暢生動的筆觸描繪蝦，使其躍然紙上。吳冠中則嘗試用筆墨探索山水畫的新表現(xiàn)方式，而當代藝術家更將中國書法與數(shù)字藝術相結合)”可知，齊白石將水墨畫與西方理念相融合，吳冠中用筆墨探索山水畫的新表現(xiàn)方式，兩人均在傳統(tǒng)基礎上創(chuàng)新。由此推知，作者是以他們這樣的藝術家為例說明傳統(tǒng)的演進。故選C項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(筆觸),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.(中國畫，又稱國畫，是一種源遠流長的藝術形式，它將水墨、筆觸與深邃的哲學思想融為一體。植根于古老傳統(tǒng)，國畫注重“寫意”與“意境”的表現(xiàn))”可知，文章通過工具材料、藝術風格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當代發(fā)展四個維度，系統(tǒng)闡述了中國畫如何承載哲學思想與文化價值，因此A項“探索中國畫的文化和哲學根源”是其核心主題。故選A項。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(診斷),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.Forexample,someAIalgorithms(算法)candetectearlysignsofcancerinmedicalimageswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Theycanspottinytumorsorabnormalcellpatternsthatmightbeoverlookedbyhumandoctors.ThisisbecauseAIcanprocessandlearnfromahugenumberofpreviouscases,constantlyimprovingitsdiagnosticcapabilities.Whenitcomestodrugdevelopment,AIalsoplaysacrucialrole.Itcanspeeduptheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.Thishelpspharmaceutical(制藥的)companiestoscreenpotentialdrugcandidatesmoreefficiently.Insteadofspendingyearsontrial-and-errorinthelaboratory,theycanuseAItonarrowdowntheoptionsandfocusonthemostpromisingones.MedicalrobotsareanotherareawhereAIismakinganimpact.Robotscanassistsurgeonsduringoperations.Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.Also,somerobotsaredesignedtoprovidecareforpatients,suchashelpingthemmovearoundorremindingthemtotakemedications.Inconclusion,theapplicationofAIinthemedicalfieldisopeningupnewpossibilitiesforimprovinghealthcarequality,savinglives,andadvancingmedicalresearch.32.WhatisonekeyadvantageofAI-poweredsystemsindiseasediagnosis?A.Theyonlyfocusontreatingminorillnesses.B.Theycancompletelyreplacehumandoctors.C.Theyprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata.D.Theydonotrequireanytrainingwithpastcases.33.HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdevelopment?A.Bydirectlyproducingnewdrugsinseconds.B.Byreducingthecostoflaboratoryequipment.C.Byslowingdowntheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.D.Bypredictinginteractionsbetweenchemicalsandthehumanbody.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Medicalrobotscanonlyassistsurgeonsduringoperations.B.Medicalrobotsaremainlydesignedtohelppatientsmovearound.C.Medicalrobotscanhelpreducetheoccurrenceoferrorsincomplexsurgicalprocedures.D.Medicalrobotsarealwaysmoreprecisethanhumanhandsinallsurgicalprocedures.35.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?A.TheRoleofAIinDrugDevelopmentB.TheApplicationsofAIinHealthcareC.TheLimitationsofAIinModernMedicineD.TheComparisonofMedicalRobotsandHumanSurgeons【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的三大應用：通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)提高疾病診斷準確性、加速藥物研發(fā)流程，以及通過醫(yī)療機器人提升手術精準度和患者護理效率，展現(xiàn)了人工智能對醫(yī)療行業(yè)的革命性影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(診斷),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.(在疾病診斷領域，人工智能驅(qū)動的系統(tǒng)展現(xiàn)出巨大潛力。這些系統(tǒng)能夠分析海量患者數(shù)據(jù)，包括X光片、CT掃描和核磁共振成像等醫(yī)療影像)”可知，該系統(tǒng)在疾病診斷領域的優(yōu)勢是可以處理和分析大量醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.(人工智能算法能夠分析各種物質(zhì)的化學結構，并預測它們與人體的相互作用)”可知，人工智能可以預測化學藥物與人體的相互作用，從而加速藥物研發(fā)。故選D項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.(在某些情況下，這些智能機器人的操作精度甚至超過人類醫(yī)生。它們能精準執(zhí)行預設指令，有效降低復雜外科手術過程中的人為失誤風險)”可知，醫(yī)療機器人可以幫助減少復雜外科手術過程中錯誤的發(fā)生。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.(近年來，人工智能(AI)在醫(yī)療領域取得了顯著進展。AI正被應用于醫(yī)療健康的各個方面，帶來了革命性的變革)”可知，文章圍繞AI在醫(yī)療領域的三大應用展開，包括疾病診斷、藥物研發(fā)和醫(yī)療機器人。因此，B項“AI在醫(yī)療中的應用”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.___36___Ifyou'dliketohelphomelessanimals,thentherearetonsofwaystodoso.·AdoptapetWhenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.___37___,butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.There'snothingmorerewardingthanadoptingapetwhoknowswhathomelifeislikeandhasbeenmissingit—untilthedayyoubringthatpethome.Adoptingtrulymakesyouahero.·___38___Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.___39___.Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster（收養(yǎng)的）familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.Nomatterwhatyouliketodoandwhatyou'regoodat,there'savolunteerjobforyou.·Donatetotheanimals___40___.Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring（發(fā)起）apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonwishlist.A.VolunteerwithanimalsB.HostananimalshelterC.Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontimeD.So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneedE.NotonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadoptedF.You'llfindrescuegroupsforjustaboutanytypeofpetG.Wheneveryougivesomethingtoashelterorarescuegroupinyourcommunity,you'rehelpingtosavelives【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了無家可歸的動物面臨的困境以及人們可以幫助它們的幾種方式，包括收養(yǎng)寵物、做志愿者和為動物捐款等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.(當主人放棄它們或者它們被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上時，無家可歸的動物通常沒有一個永久的家。每年有數(shù)以百萬計的動物生活在收容所里，卻沒有足夠的人收養(yǎng)它們)”可知，很多無家可歸的動物因為沒人收養(yǎng)而生活在收容所里，這就導致很多動物得不到它們需要的關愛。與D項“So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneed(所以，很多動物得不到它們需要的愛和關懷)”表達的含義一致，故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.(當你從動物收容所或救援組織領養(yǎng)一只動物時，你拯救了兩條生命)”以及下文“butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.(而且你還為收容所里的另一只無家可歸的貓或狗騰出了空間)”可知，上文說的是當你從動物收容所或救援組織領養(yǎng)一只動物時，你拯救了兩條生命，下文說的是你還為收容所里的另一只無家可歸的貓或狗騰出了空間，可推理出空白處說的是有關你從動物收容所或救援組織領養(yǎng)動物給你帶來的感受，而且此處運用了“notonly...butalso...”結構，與E項“Notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadopted(你不僅會因為拯救了你收養(yǎng)的寵物而感覺良好)”構成“notonly...butalso...”結構，符合語境，故選E項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.(無論你是喜歡卷起袖子打掃籠子，和你的一些小貓朋友交往，還是處理數(shù)字，你的技能和興趣都能對你所在社區(qū)無家可歸的寵物的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”可知，無論你是喜歡卷起袖子打掃籠子，和你的一些小貓朋友交往，還是處理數(shù)字，這些都能對你所在社區(qū)無家可歸的寵物的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響，可推理出這里主要講的是人們可以通過做志愿者來幫助無家可歸的動物，與A項“Volunteerwithanimals(做與動物相關的志愿者)”表達的意思一致，故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster(收養(yǎng)的)familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.(收容所和救援組織依靠寄養(yǎng)家庭短期收留貓和狗)”可知，此處提到了寄養(yǎng)家庭收留動物，與C項“Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontime(寄養(yǎng)是一種有趣的方式，可以獲得很多有用的實際操作時間)”中“Fostering”相呼應，且C項進一步說明了寄養(yǎng)的好處，符合語境，故選C項。【40題詳析】根據(jù)本段標題“Donatetotheanimals(為動物捐款)”以及下文“Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring(發(fā)起)apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonw