學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（常州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNezhaⅡ?—ItissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeit________thirdtime.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);aC．the;theD．the;a2．—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A．canB．can’tC．couldD．couldn’t3．Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A．putonB．putoutC．putupD．putdown4．Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A．stopstotalkB．stopstalkingC．stoppedtotalkD．stoppedtalking5．________amazingnewsitis!canhardlybelieveit.A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan6．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．a(chǎn)boveD．under7．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody8．—Howdoyousay300,153,009?—________.A．Threehundredmilliononehundredandfifty-threethousandandnineB．Threehundredmillionsonehundredandfifty-threethousandandnineC．Threehundredmillionsonehundredandfifty-threethousandsandnineD．Threehundredmilliononehundredfifty-threethousandsnine9．willbethe________fourteenthbirthday.Allthefriendsof________willgototheparty.A．twins’;theirsB．twin’s;theirsC．twins’;theirD．twins’;they10．—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A．NevermindB．NotatallC．NoproblemD．That’sallright二、完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)wasoutonarainyday.Helookedatinariver.Hecouldn’thelpbutsay,“HowbeautifulIam!”Butwhenhe12hisownvoice,hebecameunhappy.Itwasrough(沙啞).Then,thepeacockheardanightingale(夜鶯)singwithasweetvoice.Hebegantocry.“Whydon’tIhave13abeautifulvoice?”Justthen,afairy14.Shewentuptothepeacock.“Whyareyouso15?”thefairyasked.Thepeacocktoldherabouthisroughvoice.“Whydoesthenightingalehaveabeautifulvoice?Myvoice16rocksrollingoverthesand.”Thefairytouchedthepeacock.Thenshesaid,“Everylivingthingis17initsownway.Thenightingalehasasweetvoice,18youhavebeautifulcolors!”Thepeacockfeltalittlebetter.“Hmm,maybeyou’reright,”hesaid.“Ihavetheprettiestfeathers(羽毛)intheforest.Thenightingalehastheprettiestvoice.are19greatinourownways.”Thepeacockdidn’t20hisvoiceanymore.Instead,herememberedwhatmadehimspecialandeveryoneshinesintheirownlight.．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselves12．A．heardB．watchedC．collectedD．raised13．A．thatB．thisC．suchD．so14．A．lookedupB．cheeredupC．gotupD．showedup15．A．sadB．excitedC．relaxedD．glad16．A．lookslikeB．soundslikeC．a(chǎn)ctslikeD．tasteslike17．A．simpleB．relaxingC．specialD．a(chǎn)live18．A．orB．whileC．ifD．because19．A．a(chǎn)llB．neitherC．bothD．either20．A．liftupB．dealwithC．giveD．worryabout三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKangarooshavelongtailsandsoftfur(皮毛).TheirfurisusuallygrayorLooksbrown.Theyhavestrongbacklegsandsmallfrontlegs.Themommykangaroohasapouch(育兒袋)forherkidatthefrontofherbody.SizeAround1.5meterstallAbout70—90kilogramsFoodFerns(蕨類),grassandtreeleavesLifespanAbout20-22yearsNewGuineasingingdogsaremedium-sized.Theyhavesharpearsandlongtails.Theirfurisreddish-brown.TheycanmakeuniquesingingsoundslikeFeaturesthatofawhale.Whenonedogstartstosing,theotherswilljoinin.Theyarealsogoodclimbersandverysmart.SizeAround30—46centimeterstallUpto14kilogramsFoodBirdsandsmallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)LifespanUpto20years21．Whatdogrown-upkangarooslooklike?A．Theyareastallasadog.B．Theyhavestrongbacklegs.C．TheyarelikeNewGuineasingingdogs.D．Theyhaveapouchatthefrontoftheirbody.22．Howarekangaroossimilarto(相似的)NewGuineasingingdogs?A．Theyeatmeat.B．Theyareverytall.C．Theysinglikeawhale.D．Theycanliveforalongtime.23．Wherewillyouprobablyreadtheinformation?A．Atamarket.B．Inazoo.C．Inaoceanmuseum.D．Inacommunitycentre.BAnewgameisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople:orevenhundredsofpeoplecometogether,choosetobe“cats”or“mice”,sharelocations(位置)ontheirphones,andthenplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)inabigoutdoorspace.peoplesaythatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsobringsbackthejoysofchildhoodmemories.Ithelpsthemdealwithworriesandmakesrunningafungroupgame.On24September,IjoinedPatrickMcCarthytoexperiencethisactivityinthepark.Therewerearound30people.Mostofusdidn’tknoweachother.Thegamehadtworounds(輪).Inthefirstround,fivepeoplewere“cats”andtherestwere“mice”.Themicehadfiveminutestorunandhide,whilethe“cats”usedthesharedlocationsonamapapptofindthem.Thesecondroundwasgroupmatch.allplayedhide-and-seekaschildren,butwhenIinvitedMcCarthy,heasked,“What’sthepointofplayingthisgameasanadult(成人)?”Itturnedoutthatthegamewasajoyfulexperienceforhim.Theuseofthemapappmadeitmuchmorefun.“It’sacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnology(科技),”saidMcCarthy.“It’salsoagoodwaytomakefriends,asitneedsteamwork.”Forme,itwasgreatthatthisactivitygotmemovingasI’mnotsointerestedindoingsportinmydailylife.However,IthinkIwouldhaveenjoyeditmoreiftheparkweren’tsobig.24．Whyisthenewgamepopularwithyoungpeopleaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itbringsfunforthem.B．Itgivesthemnoworries.C．Itimprovestheirmemories.D．Itgetsthemtodolesssport.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewgame?A“Cats”aremorethan“mice”.B“Cats”find“mice”withamapapp.C．Playersneedtoknoweachotherwell.D．Thespacefortheactivityistoosmall.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegame?A．Hethinksthegameiscreative.B．Hethinksthegamemakeshimdosport.C．Hebelievesthegameisn’tinteresting.D．Hebelievesthegamehelpshimmakefriends.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewwaytoplayhide-and-seek.B．Ajoyfulexperienceofplayinggames.C．Therulesforplayinghide-and-seek.D．Theimportanceoftechnologyingames.CShadowpuppetryisanancientformofartinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleusedtocallit“thebusinessoftheshadow”becausetheshowsaremadebytheshadowsofpuppets.Thepuppets(木偶)inshadowpuppetryareusuallymadeofleatherorpaper.Theyarecarefullycutandpaintedtolooklikepeople,animalsorotherthings.Artistscontrolthepuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Whenthereislightbehindthecloth,theshadowsofthepuppetsappearonthecloth.Thentheartistsmakethepuppets“act”totellstories.Thestoriesinshadowpuppetryareveryinteresting.Theycanbeabouthistory,legendsordailylife.People,especiallychildren,lovetowatchtheseshowsbecausethepuppetsseemsolively.Inthepast,shadowpuppetrywasoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment(娛樂(lè)).Duringfestivalsorspecialevents,peoplewouldgathertogethertowatchshadowpuppetshows.However,shadowpuppetryisfacingsomeproblemstoday.Fewerandfeweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.Also,withthedevelopmentofnewformsofentertainmentlikemoviesandTVshows,shadowpuppetshowsarenotaspopularasbefore.Butmanyartistsaretryingtheirbesttokeepthisancientartalive.Theygotoschoolstoteachstudentsaboutshadowpuppetryandputonshowsindifferentplaces.ShadowpuppetryisnotonlyanartformbutalsoapartofChineseculture.shouldlearnmoreaboutitandhelpitdevelop.28．Whatarepuppetsusuallymadeof?A．a(chǎn)ndplastic.B．Leatherorpaper.C．Metalandcloth.D．Glassandstone.29．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________inshadowpuppetry.A．thepeopleB．thestoryC．theplacesD．thebooks30．Whichofthefollowingisaproblemshadowpuppetryisfacingtoday?A．Thepuppetsarereallyhardtomake.B．Therearenotenoughstoriesforshadowpuppetshows.C．Feweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.D．It’shardforartiststocontrolthepuppets.31．What’sthewriter’spurpose(意圖)ofwritingthepassage?A．explainhowtomakeshadowpuppets.B．describethehistoryofshadowpuppetry.C．introduceanancientChineseart-shadowpuppetry.D．compareshadowpuppetrywithmodernentertainment.DMrsMarch,thegirls(Meg,Jo,BethandAmy)andLauriesattogetheronaNovemberafternoonwhenHannahhurriedintotheroomwithatelegram(電報(bào)).MrsMarchreadit,andthendropped(落下)ittothefloor,herfacewhite.Jopickedupthetelegramandreadittotheothersinafrightened(害怕的)voice.MrsMarch,Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.Hale.BlankHospital,WashingtonThegirlsmovedclosetotheirmother.Smilesdisappeared(消失)fromtheirfaces.“Ishallgoatonce”,saidMrsMarch.“Butitmaybetoolate.Oh,mychildren!”Forafewminutes,therewasonlythesoundofcryingandthenHannahhurriedawaytogetthingsreadyforthelongjourney.“Where’sLaurie?”MrsMarchasked.“Here”,saidtheboy.“Oh,letmedosomething!”“SendatelegramandsaythatI’llcomeatonce”,saidMrsMarch.“Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.Now,ImustwriteanotetoAuntMarch.Jo,givemethatpenandpaper”.JoknewthatherfamilymustborrowthemoneyforthejourneyfromAuntMarch,andshealsowantedtodosomethingtohelpherfather.LauriecamebackwithaletterandmoneyfromAuntMarch,butJodidnotgoback.Itwaslateafternoonwhenshecamewalkinginandgavehermothersomemoney.“That’stohelpmakeFathercomfortableandtobringhimhome”,shesaid.dollars”!saidMrsMarch.“Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”Jotookherhat.“Jo,howcouldyou?”criedMeg.“Mydeargirl,therewasnoneedforthis”,saidMrsMarch.“Shedoesn’tlooklikemyJo,butIloveherdearlyfordoingit”!saidBethandshebegantocry.“Don’tcry,Beth”,saidJo.“I’llsoonhavecurly(卷曲的)hairagain,whichwillbeshortandeasytokeeptidy.”Butlater,whenAmyandBethwereasleep,MeglayinbedandheardJocrying.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)32．HowdidJogetthemoney?A．Bywritingbooks.B．Byhelpingotherswork.C．Bysellingherbeautifulhair.D．ByaskingAuntMarchforhelp.33．Whichisthecorrecttimeorder(順序)ofthestory?a.MrsMarchwroteanotetoAuntMarch.b.MrsMarchgotatelegram.c.Jocamebackwithmoney.d.MrsMarchdecidedtoseeherhusband.A．d-b-a-c.B．b-d-a-c.C．d-c-b-a.D．b-d-c-a.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．MrsMarchleftforthehospitalatonce.B．AuntMarchlentMrsMarch25dollars.C．Jowashappywithherhairaftershegotthemoney.D．MrsMarchwasnotrich,butherchildrenwerekind.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．AtelegramB．Hard-workinggirlsC．ApoorfamilyD．Atriptothehospital四、還原句子共4小題每小題分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.36Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(分開(kāi)).Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.sometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thewordsforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.37InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar(語(yǔ)法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.38Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.39ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A．EnglishisusedinChinanearlyeverywhere.B．Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C．Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”D．Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.E．Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.F．Manyexpressions(表達(dá))arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。題答案不超過(guò)個(gè)單詞（共4小題；前3小題每題24小題3分；滿分9分）FirstHumanoidRobot(人形機(jī)器人)HalfMarathon(半馬拉松)OnApril19,2025,Beijing’s(亦莊)districthostedtheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon.teamsofrobotsfromcitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdongracedona21.1-kilometercoursealongsidehumanrunners,proving(證明)howrobotscanhandlereal-worldtaskslikelong-distancerunning.Thewinner,UltrafromtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,finishedin2hours40minuteswithatopspeedof12km/h.This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoid(避免)overheating.Otherteams,suchasWhirlwindKidandLittleGiant(a75-centimeter-tallrobot),impressedwithshock-absorbingshoesandAI-poweredbalancecontrolonslopesandgravel(碎石)paths.Theracetestedtherobots’limits.Thetrackhad14sharpturnsandsteepslopes.Italsoincludeddifferentsurfaceslikegrassandgravel.couldswap(更換)batteriesatsevensupply(補(bǔ)給)stations.Ifteamsreplacedthewholerobot,theylost10minutes.Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotectjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whileothersusedreal-timesensors(傳感器)toavoidfalls.Organizers(組織者)calleditamilestone,highlightingfutureusessuchasassistingdoctorsinhospitalsormovinggoodsinfactories.40．Howmanyteamsofrobotstookpartintheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon?41．WhatdidUltrarobotusetoavoidoverheating?42．Howdidsomerobotsprotectjoints?43．Whatcanrobotsdoforushumansinourdailylives?30wordsormore.六、綜合填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,teaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyShennong.He44(live)5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartof45(he)country,hefeltthirsty.The