學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（宿遷卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分。考試時(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Suzyisonly________8-year-oldgirl,butsheknowsalot.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：Suzy只是一個(gè)8歲的女孩，但她知道的很多?？疾楣谠~用法。此處泛指“一個(gè)女孩”，eight以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．findthetreasure,youshouldswimacrossabigriverandthenwalk________aforest.A．throughB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．in【答案】A【詳解】句意：要找到寶藏，你應(yīng)該游過一條大河，然后穿過森林。throughpastacrossin在“walk”和“forest”可知，此處指步行穿過森林，排除B和D“穿過森林”是“內(nèi)部穿過”，用through，排除C，故選A。3．—Whereisyoursister,Idon’tButIheardher________justA．singsB．tosingC．singingD．sang【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你妹妹在哪里？——哦，我不知道。但我剛才聽到她正在唱歌?？疾榉侵^語。結(jié)合語境可知，聽的時(shí)候正在唱歌，符合“hearsbdoingsth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。4．—Ihearourbasketballteamdidthebestinthematch.—________excitingnews!A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Howan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們的籃球隊(duì)在比賽中表現(xiàn)最好。——多么令人興奮的消息?。　皀ews”what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆句構(gòu)成：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！故選C。5．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Pleasereadithere.A．can’tB．mightC．won’tD．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以把這本書從閱覽室拿出來嗎？——不，你不能。請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里閱讀。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；might可能；won’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必，根據(jù)“No”可知，此處用否定形式，排除B，由“MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?”可知，此處指不能把書從閱覽室拿出來，排除C和D，故選A。6．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and________isveryhappy.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody【答案】D【詳解】句意：城市圖書館將有一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，大家都很高興。somebody某人；nobodyanybodyeverybody“Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary”可知，此處指每個(gè)人都很開心，故選D。7．—Lily,isit________bike?Itissomodernandcool.—Sorry,Idon’tA．JimandB．Jim’sandC．Jim’sandD．Jimand【答案】A——莉莉，它是吉姆和湯姆的自行車嗎？它是如此的現(xiàn)代化，而且很酷。——不知道。JimandJim’sandJim’sand吉姆的和湯姆的；Jimand吉姆和湯姆。修飾名詞bike，用名詞所有格，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)代詞it可知，此處是一輛自行車，因此表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有的，故選A。8．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-sevenB．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-sevenD．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。9．helpedhisfather________thetentandthentheyputthingsintoit.A．pickupB．wakeupC．lookupD．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：幫助他爸爸搭建帳篷，然后他們把東西放到了它里面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup撿起；wakeup醒來；lookup查閱；putup搭建，根據(jù)“thetent”可知，此處指搭帳篷，故選D。10．—Canwegoswimminginthatriver?—________.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.A．BelieveitornotB．No,I’mafraidnotC．GoodideaD．Allright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們能去那條河里游泳嗎？——不，恐怕不行。在那里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。BelieveitornotNo,I’mafraidnotGoodideaAllright可以；根據(jù)“It’sdangeroustoswimthere.”可知，此處是對(duì)上句提出的建議表示反對(duì)，故選B。二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hannahopensaboxandjumpsup,“Thanks,Dad!I’llbeagoodlikeJustin!”Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s12for.Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl13shehasherownskateboard.Carryinghernewskateboard,Hannah14getstotheskateparkwithJustin.15goeswell.ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick.“Cool!”thegirlgoesfasterandjumpslikeJustin—onlytolose16andfallsherskateboard!SomelaughtercomesanditmakesHannahfeel17“Thisisreallybad!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shewantstoleave.Justthen,shebearsavoice,“Goodboy!Comeon!”Amotheris18herbabyboytolearntowalk.Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup.Hetakesonelittlestep(一步)andfallsdown,crying.“Haveonemore19,honey!candoit!”Hismother20saysandthelittleboystopscrying.Hetakesthemother’shandand21again!Minuteslater,Hannahwalksback.“Fallingisa22thing!Andeverybodyfallssometimes.”Justinsays.“Right!Ijustneedmoreexercise.”Hannahasks,“Howdoyoudothattrick?”“Putyourrightfoothere.Thenpushwithyourleftfoot...”Thatwholeafternoon,Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,fallingandmaking23.Whenshe24indoingonemoretrick,Justincalls,a25skateboardernow!”．A．loserB．waiterC．skateboarderD．runner12．A．blindB．sorryC．sadD．thirsty13．A．becauseB．onceC．howeverD．before14．A．excitedlyB．hardlyC．heavilyD．sadly15．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NothingD．Something16．A．weightB．wayC．balanceD．heart17．A．a(chǎn)wfulB．funnyC．sleepyD．poor18．A．treatingB．excusingC．encouragingD．serving19．A．tryB．practiceC．resultD．choice20．A．coldlyB．softlyC．freelyD．perfectly21．A．putsonB．picksupC．goeswithD．standsup22．A．relaxingB．dangerousC．commonD．special23．A．progressB．goalC．energyD．excuse24．A．winsB．improvesC．succeedsD．causes25．A．playfulB．politeC．badD．real【答案】C12D13B14A15B16C17A18C19A20B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hannah收到父親贈(zèng)送的滑板后，在表哥Justin的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)滑板的故事。盡管初次嘗試時(shí)因失去平衡摔倒并感到沮喪，但當(dāng)她看到一位母親鼓勵(lì)學(xué)步嬰兒的場(chǎng)景后重拾信心，最終通過不斷練習(xí)成功掌握技巧，被Justin稱贊為"真正的滑板手"。．句意：謝謝爸爸！我要成為像賈斯汀一樣的好滑板手！loser失敗者；waiter服務(wù)員；skateboarder滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員；runner跑步者。根據(jù)“Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，漢娜想成為像賈斯汀一樣玩滑板的人。故選C。12．句意：這份禮物正是她一直渴望的。blind失明的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲傷的；thirsty渴望的。根據(jù)“Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s...”可知，禮物是她期待渴望的。故選D。13．句意：漢娜的表哥賈斯汀說，一旦她有了自己的滑板，就會(huì)教她。because因?yàn)?；once一旦；however然而；before在之前。根據(jù)“Justin...willteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，一旦她有自己的滑板，賈斯汀就會(huì)教她，表?xiàng)l件，用once。故選B。14．句意：漢娜抱著新滑板，興奮地和賈斯汀來到滑板公園。excitedly興奮地；hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Carryinghernewskateboard”可知，漢娜拿到新滑板應(yīng)很興奮。故選A。15．句意：一切順利。Anything任何事物；Everything一切事物；Nothing沒有什么；Something“ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick”可知，此前一切順利，填“Everything”表示“一切”進(jìn)展順利。故選B。16．句意：女孩加速并模仿賈斯汀跳躍——卻失去平衡從滑板上摔了下來！weight重量；way方式；balance平衡；heart心臟。根據(jù)“fallsherskateboard”可知，她失去了平衡才摔倒。故選C。17．句意：一陣笑聲傳來，讓漢娜感覺糟糕透了。awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Somelaughtercomes”可知，周圍人的笑聲讓漢娜感到糟糕。故選A。18．句意：一位母親正在鼓勵(lì)她的男孩學(xué)走路。treating對(duì)待；excusing原諒；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Goodboy!Comeon!”可知，母親在鼓勵(lì)寶寶學(xué)走路。故選C。19．句意：再試一次，親愛的！你能行的！try嘗試；practice練習(xí)；result結(jié)果；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Haveonecandoit!”可知，母親讓寶寶再嘗試一次。故選A。20．句意：他的母親溫柔地說，小男孩停止了哭泣。coldly冷淡地；softly輕柔地；freely自由地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)語境，母親鼓勵(lì)寶寶的語氣應(yīng)是溫柔地。故選B。21．句意：他抓住母親的手，再次站起來！putsonpicksupgoeswith與standsup“Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup”及“again”可知，寶寶再次“站起來”。故選D。22．句意：摔倒是件常見的事！relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；common常見的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Andeverybodyfallssometimes”可知，賈斯汀說摔倒是常見的事。故選C。23．句意：漢娜不斷踏上滑板，摔倒，然后進(jìn)步。progress進(jìn)步；goal目標(biāo)；energy能量；excuse借口。根據(jù)“Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,falling”可知，她在不斷練習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步。故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)她成功完成又一個(gè)技巧時(shí)，賈斯汀說：“你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)真正的滑板手了！”winsimprovessucceedscauses“indoingonemoretrick”“succeedsindoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“成功完成”。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)她成功完成又一個(gè)技巧時(shí)，賈斯汀說：“你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)真正的滑板手了！”playful頑皮的；polite禮貌的；bad壞的；real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)a...skateboardernow!”可知，賈斯汀稱贊她成為“真正的”滑板手。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AisFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).Let’shavealookatthemenu.9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.BeefNoodles(beef,potatoesand15yuan20yuantomatoes)MuttonNoodles(mutton,carrotsand14yuan16yuanonions)Noodles(tomatoes,cabbageandan10yuan13yuanegg)（5a）Coldblacktea,Lemonade,Hotmilk,juice,Applejuiceand*Ifyoupayover30yuan,youwillgetatoybearforfree.*Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.26．WhenwouldMrs.Brownliketotakehersontoeatnoodlesinarestaurant?A．OnMonday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.27．IfMrs.Brownordersasmallbowlofbeefnoodles,alargebowlofvegetablenoodlesandtwobottlesofwatermelonjuice,howmuchwillshepay(付錢)?A．27yuan.B．30yuan.C．33yuan.D．38yuan.28．Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Customerscangetatoybeariftheyhaveachild.B．Peoplecancalltherestauranttoorderfood.C．Therearefivekindsofdrinksintherestaurant.D．Therestaurantisopenat8:30inthemorning.【答案】26．C27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家熱面館的菜單。26isFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).”可知，布朗先生要星期六帶他的兒子去吃面。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息可知，小碗牛肉面要15元，大碗蔬菜面要13元，兩瓶西瓜汁要10元，共要38元。故選D。28“Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.”們可以給飯店打電話訂餐。故選B。BHaveyoubeentopet-themed(寵物主題)restaurants?NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.Soactuallytheserestaurantsarefamousfortheirpetsratherthan(而不是)food.Therearenotsomanykindsoffoodinthesepet-themedrestaurants,butpeoplecanplaywithcats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Manypetloverswouldliketogotosuchrestaurantstoenjoytheirweekends.However,isitsafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment?Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere’softenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.Somepeoplethoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases(傳播疾病),whichwerebadforpeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(襲擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.29．Whypet-themedrestaurantsaresopopular?A．Becausepeoplecanenjoymanykindsoffoodthere.B．Becausepeoplearetooboredonweekends.C．Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.D．Becauseitissafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment.30．Paragraph2talksabout______.A．theactivitiesofthepet-themedrestaurantsB．theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurantsC．thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurantsD．thekindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants31．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A．ChinesefamiliesB．pet-themedrestaurantsC．petsD．people32．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A．Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppetsandhavefun.B．Allofthemarenotsafeandshouldbeclosed.C．Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike.D．Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.【答案】29．C30．B31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了寵物主題餐廳在中國流行的原因及其存在的問題。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.”可知，寵物主題餐廳受歡迎的原因是越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。故選C。30．段落大意題。第二段主要描述了寵物主題餐廳存在的問題，如動(dòng)物毛發(fā)、異味、動(dòng)物行為問題以及潛在的衛(wèi)生和安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。31“AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.”they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故選C。32．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一句“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為需要為寵物主題餐廳制定規(guī)則和規(guī)范。故選D。CThemerchantandthesoldiergottothemerchant’shome.Thethreedaughterswerewaitingforthem.Thetwoeldestdaughterslookedatthesoldierandranintothehouseshouting.Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.Buttheyoungestonehelpedherfatherkeepthepromise(承諾)andwaswillingtomarrythesoldier.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungestdaughterthathewouldgoawayforthreeyearsandaskedhertowaitforhim.Thenhetookaringhisfingerandcuttheringinhalf.Hegavehalfofittotheyoungestdaughterandkepttheother.Forthreeyears,thesoldierwalkedaroundthecountry.Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.Sadly,hegothairerandhairerandsmelledworseandworse.Finally,thesevenyearspassedandthesoldierwasstillalive.TheDevilhadtokeephispromise.Hewashedthesoldierandcuthishairandbeard.Thenthesoldierputonnew,cleanclothes.Helookedveryhandsome.Thesoldierwentbacktothemerchant’shouse.Themerchantsawthesoldierinfineclothesbutdidn’tknowwhohewas.Andthesoldierdidnottellhimthetruth.Hetoldthemerchantthathewantedtomarryoneofhisdaughters.Themerchantinvitedhimtocomeinandhaveadinnertogether.Whileeating,thetwoeldestdaughterstriedtomakehimlikethem.Theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.Heaskedthemerchantwhyhisyoungestdaughterdidso.Thefathersaidthatshehadpromisedtomarryanothermanandshedidn’twantothermentoshowinterestinher.Thesoldiersmiled.Hetookouthishalfoftheringandputitonthetableinfrontofthegirl.Whentheyoungestdaughtersawit,shetookaribbonfromaroundherneckandgottheotherhalfofthering.Hemarriedtheyoungestdaughterandtheylivedhappilytogether.33．Whydidn’tthetwoeldestdaughtersmarrythesoldieratfirst?A．Becausehelookeduglyandsmelledbad.B．Becausehewaspoorandlookedugly.C．Becausehewasrudeandlookedrich.D．Becausehewasshortandsmelledbad.34．Howdidthesoldierspendthethreeyears?A．Hehelpedthepoorandmadethemhappy.B．Helearnedsomethingforwork.C．Hevisitedothercountriestohelpthepoor.D．Helearnedsomethingforfight.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesoldierhadadinneronlywiththemerchant.B．Theoldestdaughterpromisedtomarrythesoldier.C．Theyoungestgirldidn’tshowinterestinthesoldier.D．Thesoldiertoldthemerchantwhohewasbeforeeating.36．Thisstorywantstotellus________.A．weshouldmakefriendswiththerichB．weshouldkeepthepromiseinourlifeC．weshouldmakeuslookcleanandsmellgoodD．weshouldgiveothersaringtoshowourlove【答案】33．A34．A35．C36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕的女孩為了讓父親信守承諾答應(yīng)嫁給一位落魄的士兵，后來士兵改變了容貌和衣著，裝作陌生人再次來求親，女孩依然信守當(dāng)初的承諾，最后女孩嫁給了士兵，過上了幸福的生活。這個(gè)故事告訴我們做事要信守承諾。33“Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.”可知兩個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的女兒嫌棄這個(gè)士兵長相丑陋，身上散發(fā)著臭味。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.”可知他到處行善，幫助窮苦人民過上快樂生活。故選A。35“theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.”可知最小的女兒并沒有抬頭，因此對(duì)這個(gè)士兵沒有不感興趣。故選C。36．推理判斷題。本文講述了商人最小的女兒因?yàn)樾攀爻兄Z，最后得到了幸福的生活。故事也在告訴我們生活中我們做事也要信守承諾。故選B。DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!37．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．a(chǎn)sksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文藝委員)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.38．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved(解散).39．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了校園欺凌這一頻繁發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象，及其對(duì)受害者的影響，并提供了應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌的建議。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.”A選項(xiàng)中Cathy被起綽號(hào)“Fatty”，B選項(xiàng)中威脅SamD選項(xiàng)中文藝委員無理由拒絕Peggy參加活動(dòng)，屬于排擠行為，也是欺凌；而C選項(xiàng)中Sally因?yàn)槌撩杂谛≌f而拒絕參加朋友的聚會(huì)，這是Sally的個(gè)人選擇，并不涉及欺凌行為。故選C。38“Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.”可知，欺凌行為會(huì)讓受害者感到難受，產(chǎn)生壓力，甚至影響他們上學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。A選項(xiàng)中小明因?yàn)闆]做作業(yè)而害怕上學(xué)，與欺凌無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)中小剛因?yàn)槌蕴啾苛芏。才c欺凌無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)中李晨因?yàn)楣窘馍⒍械骄o張，這屬于成年人工作上的壓力，與校園欺凌無關(guān)；而BB。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully...Secondly,standingupforyourself...Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.”向成年人尋求幫助。因此，共提到了三種應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌的方法。故選C。40“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象)...It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，校園欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，且對(duì)受害者有嚴(yán)重影響，因此每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。D選項(xiàng)中提到欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)它，這與文章內(nèi)容相符。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Neo-Chinesestyle(新中式)ispopularnowandyoucanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.41Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith“neo-Chineseparts.”Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.42TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture43Theychangeasenseofseriousness(嚴(yán)肅)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleItalsoencouragesChinesedesignerstousemoretraditionalthingswhendesigningclothes.Forexample,DesignerZhangusesembroidery(刺繡)inhisdesignsuccessfully.Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.44Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher“neo-Chineselook”intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(攝影師)cametoherandsaid,“clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?”45Whatbelongstothenationisagifttotheworld.Maybeit’stimeforustolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandmakeitpopular.A．Themostpopularfieldamongyoungpeopleisneo-Chineseclothing.B．Anditalsohelpshisheartkeeppeaceful.C．Neo-Chineseclothesshowadifferentfeeling.D．Neo-Chinesestyleiseverywhereindailylife.E．Soitbecomesanewfavoriteforyoungpeople.F．Itseemsthatforeignerscanalsofeelthebeautyofneo-ChinesestyleG．neo-Chinesestylewillmakeusbeautiful.【答案】41．A42．E43．C44．B45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了新中式風(fēng)格在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的流行情況，尤其是新中式服裝的受歡迎程度及其背后的文化意義。41．根據(jù)“...youcanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.”以及“Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith‘neo-Chineseparts.’”A“在年輕人中最受歡迎的領(lǐng)域是新中式服裝?！狈险Z境。故選A。42．根據(jù)“Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.”以及“TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture中式服裝的喜愛相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“所以它成為了年輕人的新寵?！狈险Z境。故選E。43“Theychangeasenseofseriousness(嚴(yán)肅)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleC“新中式服裝展現(xiàn)出一種不同的感覺?！狈险Z境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.”以及“Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.”可知，這里談到了刺繡讓他放慢生活節(jié)奏，擁有一種放松B“并且它也幫助他的內(nèi)心保持平靜?！狈险Z境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher‘neo-Chineselook’intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(攝影師)cametoherandsaid,clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?’”可F“現(xiàn)在似乎外國人也能感受到新中式風(fēng)格的美了?！狈险Z境。故選F。8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46．cantakea(照相機(jī))withyouwhenyougotravellinginsummerholiday.【答案】camera“照相機(jī)”cameraacamera。47．Parentsshoulddrive(小心地)ontheroadwhentheydrivetheirchildrentoschoolbecausethereistoomuch【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：由于交通太擁堵，家長開車送孩子上學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)小心。根據(jù)漢語“小心地”提示，可知橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drive，所以是carefully。故填carefully。48．Ourschoolwillcelebrateher(四十)birthdaynextweek.youliketocome?【答案】fortieth【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校下周要慶祝她的四十歲生日。你愿意來嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示及“...her...birthday...”可知，空處指“第四十個(gè)”，需用序數(shù)詞，forty“四十”為基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為fortieth。故填fortieth。49．Nowmanypeople(搜索)forinformationwiththeirmobilephones.【答案】search【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人用手機(jī)來搜索信息。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“搜索”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為search，為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Now”manypeoplesearch。50．Unluckily,thepoormanfellthetreeandwasbhurt.【答案】(b)adly【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)可憐的人從樹上摔了下來，傷得很重。空處修飾形容詞hurt，所以用副詞，結(jié)合“thepoormanfellthetree”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是受傷嚴(yán)重，badly“嚴(yán)重地”符合語境，故填(b)adly。51．Asu,Igotupearlyandstartedmydaywithacupofandsomereading.【答案】(u)sual【詳解】句意：像平時(shí)一樣，我早早起床，喝杯咖啡，讀些書，開始新的一天。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空處指“通常的”，其英文為usual，asusual是固定短語，表示“像平常一樣”。故填(u)sual。52．shouldknockonthedoorbefore(gointo)theteacher’s【答案】entering【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)教師辦公室前先敲門。根據(jù)英語提示“gointo”“進(jìn)入”enter“進(jìn)入”；根據(jù)空前的介詞before可知，此空須用enter的動(dòng)名詞形式entering。故填entering。53．Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbe(notafraid)ifthereisdanger.【答案】brave【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為如果有危險(xiǎn)我們應(yīng)該是勇敢的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空須填入一個(gè)形容詞，作表語。notafraid“不怕”，即“勇敢的”；brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。五、短文填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）(每空可填一個(gè)或多個(gè)符合語境的詞)TheRiverisaveryimportantriverinChina.It54(start)highupinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).Itisabout5,46455(kilometer)longandrunsthroughmanyprovincesinChina.callittheMotherRiver56ithashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.TheRiverisfamous57itshistory.Longago,manyancientChinesepeoplelivedneartheriver.Theriverprovided58(they)withwaterfordrinkingandfarming.Italsohelpedpeopletravelandbuyandsellthingswitheachother.Inthepast,theRiversometimesflooded(發(fā)洪水),causingproblemsforthepeoplelivingnearby.solvetheproblem,thepeoplelearnedto59(work)together.Onefamousstoryisthelegend(傳說)oftheGreat.60(dig)channels(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.TheRiverisnotjustimportantforitshistory.Itisalsoabeautifulandspecialplace.There61(be)manyfamoussights(風(fēng)景)alongtheriver,suchastheHukouPeoplevisit62(this)placestoseethebeautyoftheRiverandlearnaboutitshistory.theRiverisstill63importantpartofChineseculture.Itshowsthespiritofournation!【答案】54．starts55．kilometers56．because57．for58．them59．work60．dug61．a(chǎn)re62．these63．a(chǎn)n【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了黃河的地理特征、歷史地位與文化意義。54．句意：它發(fā)源于青海省的高山上。根據(jù)upinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).”可知，黃河的起源是客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱稳问絪tarts。故填starts。555,464“Itisaboutkilometers。故填kilometers。56．句意：我們稱它為母親河，因?yàn)樗О倌陙硪恢睅椭袊嗣?。根?jù)callittheMotherhashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.”可知，空后表原因，此處需用表示原因的連詞because。故填because。57．句意：黃河因其歷史而聞名。根據(jù)“TheRiverishistory.”可知黃河因其歷史而聞名，用結(jié)構(gòu)befamousfor表示“以聞名”，形容詞短語。故填for。58．句意：這條河為他們提供了飲用水和農(nóng)業(yè)用水。根據(jù)“provided...with”可知，此處需用they的賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。59“l(fā)earnedwork構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式towork。故填work。60(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.”dig的過去式dugdug。61famoussights”式，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需用be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。62．句意：人們參觀這些地方來欣賞黃河的美景并了解其歷史。根據(jù)“People可知，places復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用this的復(fù)數(shù)形式these修飾。故填these。63“theRiveris可知此處表示泛指，important以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an表示“一個(gè)”。故填an。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共3小題，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements.Infact,theyaredoingChi(太極).Chiisanancient(古代的)martialart(武術(shù)).Itisacommon(常見的)kindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseChiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)hasaddedChitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).ManyChifanswerehappytohearofit.“ThiswillmakeChimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaChimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleChi.It’struethatdoingChiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(專注)ourhandsandfeet.cancontrolthembetter.Chialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinand