2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（揚州專用）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）在下列各題、、、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1．Sallyisinterested__________dancing.Shebegantolearntodance__________theageof4.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．in;atC．in;onD．on;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：薩莉?qū)μ韪信d趣。她4歲開始學(xué)跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~短語和介詞短語。atin在on在beinterestedinsthattheageof在幾歲時。故選B。2．Ilikeplayingpiano,butmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),theC．the,/D．/,the【答案】Cplay+the+play+示打球；第一個空彈鋼琴加the；第二個空是打籃球，不加the。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】定冠詞在play后和樂器連用playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長笛表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3．There’resomanycloudsinthesky.I’mafraidthere’sgoingto________.A．rainB．haverainC．berainD．berainy【答案】C2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測【詳解】句意：天空有這么多的云。恐怕將要有雨。考查thereberainrainy“there”therebe“isgoingto”therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞”，故選C。4．Linda________hergrandmothereverySaturday.Nowshe________forhervisitA．isvisiting;ispreparingB．visits;ispreparingC．visits;preparesD．isvisiting;prepares【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達每個星期六都去拜訪她的祖母?，F(xiàn)在她正在為她明天的拜訪做準備?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everySaturday（每個星期六）”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Linda是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用visits“Now（現(xiàn)在）”“be+動詞-ing形式”she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。5．Jack’sbirthdayisonAugust23.________isonAugustA．Hismother’sB．HismotherC．Hemother’sD．Hemother【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jack的生日是在8月23日。他媽媽的是在8月日?？疾槊~所有格。Hismother’s他媽媽的；Hismother他的媽媽；Hemother’s錯誤表達；Hemother錯誤表“isonAugust可知主語應(yīng)用’smother性物主代詞修飾。故選A。6．________funitistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowanD．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：這么熱的天，跳進水里是多么開心??！itistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!”What＋（形容詞）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！句中的fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且不用冠詞修飾。故選A。7．Kiteshavealonghistory.TheChinesebegantomakekitesover__________yearsago.A．twothousandsB．twothousandC．twothousandofD．twothousandsof【答案】B【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏有著悠久的歷史。中國人在兩千多年前就開始制作風(fēng)箏了。thousandof2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測數(shù)形式，而且要與of連用。因此此處用twothousand。故選B。8．Thosechildrenare__________topayforthebooks.Let’stryourbesttohelpthem.A．poorenoughB．sopoorC．toopoorD．enoughpoor【答案】C【詳解】句意：那些孩子太窮了，付不起書費。讓我們盡力幫助他們?？疾楦痹~短語。根據(jù)“Thosechildrenpayforthebooks.”“那些孩子太窮了，付不起書費”，too+形容詞+todosth.意為“太以至于不能做某事”。故選C。9．Jack,cometomyIhave__________totellyou.A．importantsomethingB．nothingimportantC．somethingimportantD．importantanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克，到我辦公室來！我有重要的事情要告訴你。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)anything任何事情(常用于疑問句和否定句)，且形容詞作定語時，需要后置。根據(jù)“Ihave...totellyou.”可知此處是肯定句。故選C。10．—CouldIuseyourredpencil?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourseyou__________.Hereyouare.A．canB．couldC．couldn’tD．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的紅鉛筆嗎？我把我的忘在家里了。——你當(dāng)然可以。給你。cancouldcouldn’tcan’t“Hereyouare.”C/D；“could”是一個較為禮貌的提問方式，而回答時使用“can”保持語法的一致性。故選A。．—Excuseme!can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I__________seeit.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．a(chǎn)mgoingto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你不能在這兒照相，請看這標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止拍照”。——對不起，我沒有看到?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，即“我”之前沒注意到這個標(biāo)志，故選B。12．—Itisveryhotthesedays.Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測—Itisdangerous__________aloneinastrangeplace.Whynot__________totheswimmingpoolatthesportscenter?A．toswim;togoB．swimming;goC．toswim;goD．swimming;togo【答案】C——最近天氣很熱。我想去河里游泳。——一個人在陌生的地方游泳很危險。為什么不去體育中心的游泳池呢？考查非謂語動詞。Itisdangeroustodosth.意為“做某事是危險的”toswimWhynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二個空填動詞原形go。故選C。13．InChina,peoplethinktheliondancecan__________goodluckanddriveawaybadthings.A．bringB．leaveC．findD．lose【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國，人們認為舞獅可以帶來好運，趕走壞事?？疾閯釉~辨析。bring帶來；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose“peoplethinktheliondanceluckanddriveawaybadthings.”可知，此處指的是“帶來好運”。故選A。14．—IwatchedthenewfilmKungFuPanda4lastweekend.Itwassowonderful.—__________Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms.A．That’sallright.B．Noproblem.C．Iagreewithyou.D．Comeon.【答案】C——4——好的電影之一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Noproblem沒問題；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Comeon快點。根據(jù)“Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點，故選C。15．dosomuchforus.________.However,humansarenottreatingtreesinakindway.A．donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundusB．usethewoodfromthemtomakefurnitureC．shouldfindwaystouselesspaperD．can’timagineaworldwithoutthem【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹木為我們貢獻了很多。我們用它們制作家具。然而，人類并沒有善待樹木?？疾樯畛ＷR。donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundususethewoodfromthemtomakefurniture我們使用它們的木材制作家具；shouldfindwaystouselesspaper我們應(yīng)該想辦法2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測少用紙；can’timagineaworldwithoutthemdosomuchforus.”及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處介紹樹木對人類的用處，B選項說明了樹木對我們的用處，符合語境，故選B。二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinanewcommunitywithmyparents.Thecommunityisaboutfour16awayfrommyschool.Ineedto17mybiketoschooleveryday.MyparentsalwaystellmethatI18followtherulesontheroad.Theyalsoaskmetoknowaboutsome19,suchas,and.Thissignmeans“20!”Ittakes21aboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybike.Ialways22therulesontheroad.Ineverridetoo23.Irideontherightsideoftheroad.Myschoolis24theroad,soImustrideacrosstheroad.WhenI25theroad,I’malwayscareful.I26andwatchthelights.Iwaitatthecrossing27thelightturnsgreen.Irideacrosstheroad.Nowmanycitiesarecarryingout(實施)anactivitycalled“Pedestrians(行人)First.”Thedriversmustletthepedestriansgofirsttomakethem28.Thedriverwillgeta(n)29ifheorshedoesn’tdoso.Ithinkifweare30ontheroadandfollowtherules,wewillkeepsafe.Inaword,safetyisthefirst.16．A．metersB．kilometersC．streetsD．kilos17．A．rideB．catchC．makeD．take18．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．may19．A．lightsB．signsC．picturesD．cards20．A．DangerB．AttentionC．PublicD．Key21．A．themB．youC．usD．me22．A．meanB．readC．followD．show23．A．fastB．earlyC．downD．late24．A．a(chǎn)wayfromB．a(chǎn)crossfromC．closetoD．nextto25．A．cleanB．crossC．moveD．turn26．A．walkB．danceC．playD．stop27．A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．if2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測28．A．strongB．safeC．rightD．cute29．A．ticketB．subjectC．emailD．class30．A．beautifulB．wonderfulC．differentD．careful【答案】16B17A18C19B20A21D22C23A24B25B26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者作為一名中學(xué)生，住在新社區(qū)，每天騎自行車上學(xué)，遵守交通規(guī)則，還提到了“行人優(yōu)先”的活動，強調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則、注意安全的重要性。16．句意：社區(qū)離我的學(xué)校大約四千米遠。meterskilometersstreetskilos“Ineedto...mybiketoschooleveryday”要騎自行車上學(xué)，說明社區(qū)離學(xué)校有點遠，4公里符合語境。故選B。17．句意：我每天需要騎自行車去上學(xué)。ride騎；catch抓住；make制作；take拿。rideone’sbike“騎自行車”，固定搭配。故選A。18．句意：我的父母總是告訴我在路上應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。wouldcouldshouldmay可能。根據(jù)空后“followtherules”可知，此處是指應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。19．句意：他們還讓我了解一些交通標(biāo)志，如禁止左轉(zhuǎn)、注意行人標(biāo)志和禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。lights燈；signs標(biāo)志；pictures圖片；cards卡片。根據(jù)下文提到的禁止左轉(zhuǎn)、注意行人標(biāo)志以及禁止右轉(zhuǎn)交通標(biāo)志可知，此處是指父母讓作者了解一些交通標(biāo)志。故選B。20．句意：這個標(biāo)志的意思是“危險！”Danger危險；Attention注意；Public公共；Key關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)交通標(biāo)志常識可知，此處表示“危險”。故選A。21．句意：我騎自行車上學(xué)大約需要15分鐘。themyouusme“Ineedto…mybiketoschooleveryday.”可知，作者每天騎自行車上學(xué)，所以此處表示“我”花費大約15分鐘，應(yīng)用“me”。故選D。22．句意：我總是在路上遵守交通規(guī)則。meanreadfollowshow“Irideontherightsideoftheroad.”followtherules“遵守交通規(guī)則”搭配。故選C。23．句意：我從不騎得太快。fast快；early早；down向下；late晚。根據(jù)上文“Ialways…therulesontheroad.”可知，作者遵守交2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測通規(guī)則，所以此處是指作者從不騎得太快。故選A。24．句意：我的學(xué)校在馬路的對面，所以我必須過馬路。awayfrom遠離；acrossfrom在對面；closeto靠近；nextto“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必須騎過馬路，說明學(xué)校在馬路的對面。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我過馬路的時候，我總是很小心。clean清潔；cross穿過；move移動；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)上文“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必須騎車過馬路，所以此處是指過馬路，即crosstheroad。故選B。26．句意：我停下來看交通燈。walk走；dance跳舞；play玩；stop停止。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，過馬路時應(yīng)該停下來看交通燈。故選D。27．句意：我在十字路口等待直到交通燈變綠。When在時候；after在以后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwaitatthecrossing…thelightturnsgreen.”可知，此處是指作者在十字路口等待直到交通燈變綠，應(yīng)用“until”。故選C。28．句意：司機必須讓行人先走以保證他們的安全。strong強壯的；safe安全的；right正確的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)上文“PedestriansFirst.”可知，“行人優(yōu)先”是為了讓行人安全。故選B。29．句意：如果司機不這么做，他或她會得到一張罰單。ticketsubjectemailclass“ifheorshedoesn’tdoso”司機不這么做(不讓行人先走)，會得到一張罰單。故選A。30．句意：我認為如果我們在路上小心并遵守交通規(guī)則，我們會保證安全。beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的；different不同的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認為如果大家在道路上小心，并遵守交通規(guī)則，就會保持安全。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AChinahassomeofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesintheworld.Moreandmoretouristscometovisitthemeveryyear.TheMountHuangshanisamongthefourmostfamousmountainsinChina.Itisknownforitsfournaturalwonders:peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.Theseyears,manyvillagesaroundthemountainattractmoreandmoretourists.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測JiuzhaigouliesinwesternChina.Itattractstouristswithitscolourfulfairyland-likescenery.Itisfamousforcolourfullakes.Theselakeschangecoloursallovertheyear.Especiallyinautumn,itcreatesamagicalscenery.can’tseethiskindofsceneryinotherplacesinChina.MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.canseeplateaulakes,forestsanddifferentkindsofwildlife.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wonders”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．奇觀B．山水C．魅力D．瀑布32．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．ThenumberoftouristsinJiuzhaigou.B．ThebeautifulstonesinJiuzhaigou.C．ThelocationofJiuzhaigou.D．ThecolourfullakesinJiuzhaigou.33．WhencantouristsseemorebeautifulsceneryonMeiliSnowMountain?A．Oncloudydays.B．Onhotdays.C．Onsunnydays.D．Oncooldays.【答案】31．A32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些著名的自然景觀，包括黃山、九寨溝和梅里雪山的特色景觀。31“peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.”松怪石、云海溫泉這些都屬于黃山的四大自然奇觀。故劃線單詞“wonders”意為“奇觀”。故選A。32．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了九寨溝以其五彩斑斕的仙境般景色吸引游客，特別是其色彩斑斕的湖泊。故選D。33“MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.”可知，當(dāng)陽光灑在雪山上時，梅里雪山的景色更美麗。故選C。BTherearemanyamazingMichelin-starredrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Buthaveyouheardofonethatservesicecream?Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.Minimalwasopenin2021.Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.Onthesecondfloor,there’saspecialrestaurantwithaseven-coursemenu(菜單).Eachdishisservedatadifferenttemperatureandnamedafterit.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測Thefounder,Arvinlovedicecreamsincehewasakid.Heevenateicecreameveryday.Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.saysicecreamissomethingmanyofusloveaschildren.Butourfeelingsaboutitwillchangeaswegrowup.wantspeopletofeellikethey’reeatingicecreamforthefirsttimeagain.Michelininspectors(評審員)weresurprisedbythetastesofeachdish.Sotheygavetheicecreamshoponestar.34．Whereistheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant?A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.D．InGermany.35．cantry________differenttastesoficecreaminMinimal.A．sixB．sevenC．thirteenD．fourteen36．HowdidArvinhobbybecomehisjob?A．BybecomingaMichelininspector.B．Bystartingaclassabouticecream.C．Byopeninganicecreamrestaurant.D．Byworkingasawaiterintherestaurant.37．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofthefounder.B．AMichelin-starredrestaurant.C．Aseven-coursemenu.D．AMichelininspector.【答案】34．A35．A36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球第一家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳——中國臺灣的Minimal。34“Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.”可知，這家餐廳位于中國臺灣，故選A。35“Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.”可知，Minimal提供六種不同口味的冰淇淋，故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Arvin通過開一家冰淇淋餐廳將愛好變成了職業(yè)，故選C。37．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了全球首家米其林星級冰淇淋餐廳Minimal，包括其特色、創(chuàng)始人故事以及獲得米其林星級的原因，故選B。CThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“→”looksliketheroof(屋頂)ofahouse，andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”whichisdevelopedfroma2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測picturelikethis:Thisword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildrenwhilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.rememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.shouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“ChinaDream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.38．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．getastrongfeeling.B．setanexamplefortheirchildren.C．bestrictwithchildren.D．befriendlyandhelpful.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theword“家”showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．rememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.40．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeanmean?A．theirbestB．outC．outD．Feelfree.41．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof___________.A．ChinadreamB．happyfamilyC．ourancestorsD．warmmemories【答案】38．B39．D40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“家”字的演變及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。38“Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.”一個好榜樣，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether”可知，祖先讓所有的家庭成員凝聚在一起，故選D。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.”可知，所有的家庭成員都努力過上幸福的生活?！癿akeaneffort”意為“trytheirbest”，故選A。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故選B。Dallhavetrouble,andoftenmakemistakes.However,manyofusfindithardtoadmit(承認)themtoothers.believethatourtroubleandmistakesshowourweakness,andweareafraidtoletothersseeusasnotgoodenough.Thegoodnewsisthatourworriesaboutthenegativeevaluations(負面評價)fromothersmaynotbeasseriousasweimagine.Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe“beautifulmess(效應(yīng))”.Inotherwords,wemaynotbesuchamessaswethink.Thiscanstopusfromsharingourtruefeelingsandneeds,whichcanbegoodforus.Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.Soresearcherswantedtoknowhowwecouldgetoverthe“beautifulmesseffect”.Theirnewexperimentssuggestthatbeingself-compassionate(自我同情)canbeveryhelpfulwhenwewanttofindbeautyinourownweakness.Inthestudy,researchersinvited340universitystudentstotakepartinfourexperiments.Inoneofthem,theyaskedstudentstoimaginethemselvesadmittingtotheirbossthatthey’dmadeabigmistakeonaproject.Then,studentsneededtoevaluatethisact:Didtheyseeitasanactofshowingone’scourageorweakness?Finally,researchersevaluatedhowself-compassionatethestudentswere.Thestudyshowedthatlowlyself-compassionatestudentsevaluatedtheirownactmorenegatively.However,highlyself-compassionatestudentswerenotmuchinfluencedbythe“beautifulmesseffect”.Inotherwords,self-compassionhelpsusevaluateouractofshowingweaknessmorefairly(客觀地).Luckily,ourlevelofself-compassionisnotfixedandcanberaisedifwewantto.Ifwearekindandcaringtowardsourselves,wecanbecomemorecomfortablewithshowingourweakness.Thispractice,inturn,can2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測improveourrelationships.42．Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutthe“beautifulmessA．Ourmistakesareasseriousasweimagine.B．Thehelpsusshareourtruefeelings.C．Mostpeopleenjoyshowingtheirweaknesstoothers.D．seeourownweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdo.43．Theunderlinedword“fractured”inparagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．brokenB．closeC．strongD．hidden44．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whytheydidthestudy.B．Whowereinthestudy.C．Howtheresearchersdidthestudy.D．Whatfindingsthestudyfound.45．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．callonpeopletosharetheirmistakes.B．encouragepeopletobeself-compassionate.C．praisepeoplewhoarebravetoadmitmistakes.D．discussthedisadvantageof“beautifulmesseffect”.【答案】42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了“美麗的混亂效應(yīng)”，即我們對自己的弱點表現(xiàn)得更消極的現(xiàn)象。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe‘beautifulmess(效應(yīng))’.”可知，“beautifulmesseffect”我們比別人更消極地看待自己的弱點。故選D。43“Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.”的錯誤可以改善破裂的關(guān)系，因此劃線詞關(guān)系上的裂痕或破碎。故選A。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段詳細描述了研究人員是如何進行實驗的，包括邀請340名大學(xué)生參與四個實驗，其中一個實驗是要求學(xué)生想象自己向老板承認在項目上犯了一個大錯誤，然后評價這一行為是表現(xiàn)出勇氣還是弱點。因此，這段主要講述了研究人員是如何進行這項研究的。故選C。45“beautifulmesseffect”的主要目的是鼓勵人們自我同情。故選B。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，計分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。46．Someworkersarebusy(produce)chocolateinthefactory.【答案】producing【詳解】句意：一些工人正在工廠里忙著生產(chǎn)巧克力。根據(jù)“Someworkersarebusy...(produce)chocolate...”可知，固定短語bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，此處需用produce的動名詞形式producing。故填producing。47．He(shake)hisheadthismorning.【答案】shook【詳解】句意：他今天早上搖了搖頭。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。空處位于主語He后，填動詞過去式作謂語。shake“搖動”，動詞，過去式為shook。故填shook。48．ThisbookmustbeHeisabookloverofancientChinese(classic).【答案】classicsclassics“經(jīng)典作品”，故填classics。49“A(smile)faceisthebestnamecard,”mygrandmaoftensays.【答案】smiling【詳解】句意：“笑臉是最好的名片，”我的奶奶經(jīng)常說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填smile的形容詞形式smiling“微笑的”，作定語修飾后面的face名詞，asmilingface“笑臉”。故填smiling。50．Thesuccessoftheproject(large)comesfromourteam’shardwork.【答案】largely【詳解】句意：這個項目的成功在很大程度上歸功于我們團隊的辛勤工作。large“大的”，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式largely“在很大程度上”修飾動詞comesfrom。故填largely。51．Thehandmadecraftisofgood(質(zhì)量)becausetheyaremadewithcare.【答案】quality【詳解】句意：手工制作的工藝品質(zhì)量很好，因為它們是精心制作的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞quality“質(zhì)量”“beofgood+名詞”，表示“具有好的。故填quality。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測52．Afteryearsofhardwork,some(沙漠)arebecominggreener.【答案】deserts“Afteryearsofhardwork,becominggreener.”“沙漠”desert表示“沙漠”some表示“一些”接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用deserts。故填deserts。53．(沒有一個)ofthetaskswasdifficult.【答案】NoneNone意為“沒有一個”was“Noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可，但正式寫作中更常用單數(shù)。故填None。54．Somepeoplethinklionsare(嚇人的),butsomethinktheyarecool.【答案】scaryscary“嚇人的”scary。55．Many(典型的)Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.【答案】classic“Many…Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.”classic“典型的”poems。故填classic。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）LittleSnowWhiteWhenmorningcame,SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,buttheysmiledkindly.“Whoareyou?”theyasked.“Howdidyougetintoourhouse?”SnowWhitetoldthemherstory—howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath,andhowthehuntsmansparedherlife,andhowsheranthroughtheforestalldayuntilatlastshefoundtheirlittlehouse.“MayIstaywithyou?”SnowWhiteasked.Theylistenedwithgreatsympathyandsaid,“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus,andyoushalllacknothing.Butneverletanyonein—especiallyyourstep-mother!”allmyheart,”saidSnowWhiteandsoshestayed.Everymorning,thedwarfswenttotheminetodig2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測forgold.SnowWhitecleanedthehouse,cookedmeals,andmadesureeverythingwasreadywhentheyreturned.Theylivedtogetherhappily.56．HowdidSnowWhitefeelwhenshewokeupandsawthedwarfs?57．SnowWhite’sstep-mothernicetoherornot?58．HowcouldSnowWhiteliveinthedwarfs’home?59．Whyshouldtheystopanyonetocomeinthehouse,esp.thestep-mother?60．Whatdoyouthinkofthedwarfs?【答案】56．Shefeltscared.57．Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了白雪公主講述自己在樹林里逃難發(fā)現(xiàn)小矮人們房子后，得到小矮人們的收留，公主也幫助他們打理房子，一起開心地生活。56．根據(jù)“SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,”可知，白雪公主醒來看見小矮人們時很害怕。故填Shefeltscared.57“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，白雪公主的繼母想要殺死她，因此對她并不好。故填Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．根據(jù)“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus”可知，白雪公主要幫小矮人們做Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59．根據(jù)“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，因為白雪公主的繼母將會殺死白雪公主。故填Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60．根據(jù)“Theylistenedwithgreatsympathy”和“youcanstaywithus”可知，小矮人們對落難的白雪公主充滿Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測六、短文填空（共空；每空1分，計分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.Horseridingisoneofthemoste61activitiesyoucantry.Ifyouhavethec62,youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.Manypeoplethinkhorseridingw63bedangerous,butwiththerights64measures(措施),itcanbealotoffun.Beforeyoustart,it’simportanttol65howtohandle(控制)ahorse.Followtheinstructor’s(教練)guidancecarefully.Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoifyouf66.Remember,wearingahelmetisimportantforyourprotectionifyoufalldownunluckily.It’salsoagoodideatohavesomebasicm67onhand,especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions.L68,asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles.Horseridingisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoawonderfulwaytoenjoyn69.Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.properpreparation(準備)andsupport,you’llhaveanunforgettablee70.【答案】61(e)njoyable/(e)xciting62(c)hance63(w)ould64(s)afety65(l)earn66(f)all67．(m)edicine68．(L)ater69．(n)ature70．(e)xperience【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了騎馬這項戶外運動的注意事項和好處。61/“Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.”可知，/愉快的活動之一，enjoyable意為“令人愉快的”exciting意為“令人興奮的”，此處用enjoyable或exciting都符合語境，oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。62“youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.”你有機會，你一定要試試，chance意為“機會”，havethechance意為“有機會”。故填(c)hance。63．句意：許多人認為騎馬可能是危險的。根據(jù)“butwiththeright...,itcanbealotoffun.”可知，此處指許wouldbe意為“可能是”would為情態(tài)動詞，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。64．句意：但是有了正確的安全措施，它可能會很有趣。根據(jù)“butwiththeright...measures(措施)”及首字safetymeasures意為“安全措施”(s)afety。65．句意：在你開始之前，學(xué)會如何控制一匹馬是很重要的。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustart,it’simportant...howtohandle(控制)ahorse.”及首字母提示可知，此處指在你開始之前，學(xué)會如何控制一匹馬是很重要的，learn2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測意為“學(xué)會”，it’simportanttodosth意為“做某事很重要”，此處用動詞原形learn。故填(l)earn。66“Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoif...”及首字母提示可知，此處指他們會教你如何安全地騎馬，如果你摔倒了該怎么辦，fall意為“摔倒”ifyoufall。故填(f)all。67“especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions”medicine意為“藥物”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，medicine為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)edicine。68．句意：之后，當(dāng)你變得更加自信和熟練時，你可以嘗試不同的騎乘風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles”及首字母提示可知，此處指之后，當(dāng)你變得更加自信和熟練時，你可以嘗試不同的騎乘風(fēng)格，later意為“之后，后來”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填(L)ater。69．句意：騎馬不僅是一項很好的運動，而且是一種享受大自然的美妙方式。根據(jù)“Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.”可知，這里指享受大自然，nature自然，名詞，enjoynature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。70．句意：有了適當(dāng)?shù)臏蕚浜椭С郑銓幸粋€難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)properpreparation(準備)andsupport”experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用experience的單數(shù)形式。故填(e)xperience。七、書面表達（計分）句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線71．在春節(jié)期間，我們把剪紙張貼在窗戶和門上面以期盼好運?！敬鸢浮緼ttheSpringFestival,weputpaper-cutsuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.【詳解】SpringFestival“春節(jié)”attheSpring