四川省樹(shù)德中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題（含解析）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，共7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthedress?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.

2.Whydoesthemanwantaridetowork?

A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.

B.Helenthiscartosomeoneelse.

C.Hedoesn*twanttotakethesubway.

3.Whathappenedtothespaghetti?

A.Themanhaditforlunch.

B.Itwaseatenbythe'.voman.

C.Ithasgonebadintherefrigerator.

4.Whyisthewomanreturningtheskirt?

A.It'stooshort.B.It*stoolong.C.It*stoodark.

5.Wheredoesthemanworknow?

A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atapartysupplystore.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?

A.Onbusiness.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Forfurtherstudies.

7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEngland?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomannoticefirstabouttheowneroftherestaurant?

A.Herclothes.B.Herhairstyle.C.Hersmile.

9.WhydoestheownergotoItalyeveryyear?

A.Tovisitherfamily.

B.Togetsomeinformationaboutfashion.

C.Tostudythedesignofclothes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidthemancal1thewoman?

A.Topayabill.

B.Todepositsomemoney.

C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.OnAlstonWayB.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.

12.Whatisthelastpieceofinformationthemangives?

A.Hisdateofbirth.

B.Hisaccountnumber.

C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman,sjob?

A.Aneditor.

B.Ajournalist.

C.Anathleticdirector.

14.Whylduestheiiiciuwanttowrileabuul?

A.Law.

B.Girlsinsports.

C.Theeconomy.

15.Whatistheman'smother'scareer?

A.Sheisaprofessionalwaiter.

B.Sheisacriminallawyer.

C.Sheisafami1ylawyer.

16.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Sheaskedtoomanypersonalquestions.

B.Shewasnotsupportiveofhiscareerchoice.

C.Shewasaskingquestionsinsteadofhim.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What'sthethemefortoday?

A.Introducingsomefamouswriters.

B.Discussingtheissueforenvironmentprotection.

C.Discussingthegrowthofworld*seconomy.

18.WhatisJessicaFlemingtsnewbookabout?

A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.

B.Howpeoplearcaffectingtheoceans.

C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas'sbook?

A.Itiseasytounderstand.

B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.

C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanhislastbook.

20.WhatsuggestionswillProf.Thomasgivenext?A,Howtotalkwithwhales.

B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.

C.WhatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoiIspills.

其次部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SpecialPrograms

CareerStories

Whatdoyouwanttobewhengrowingup?Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentre

staffonthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaken.Ourreal-liferolemodelsshare

theirexperiencesanddemonstratethatpathwaystosuccess,whileuniquetoeveryone,

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramCareerStories?

A.Itofferstipsonlifelonglearning.B.Itispresentedwithmoral

stories.

C.Itisbasedonfirst-handexperiences.D.Itprovidespracticalpathwaysto

success.

2.Whichofthepi'ogramsisavailableinJune?

A.CareerStoriesB.ClimateChange

C.CharacteristicsofElectricityD.MentalHealth:TheScienceof

Anxiety

3.WhatcanyouacquireinMentalHealth:TheScienceofAnxiety?

A.Howmentalconcernsarehandled.B.Howelectricenergyisgenerated.

C.HowahumanelectriccircuitdevelopsD.Howextremefeelingsaffectour

bodies.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)特別的項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CareerStories部分中Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentre

staffonthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaksn.（請(qǐng)聽(tīng)四位科學(xué)中心職員講解并

描述他們不同職業(yè)生涯。）可知CareerStories節(jié)目是基于第一手閱歷。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)四個(gè)SpecialPrograms的時(shí)間描述可知ClimateChange中Date:June

18,23&24,2024時(shí)間是在六月份，故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thispresentationexplainshowourbrainsandbodies

reacttostress,whileintroducingstudentstocvidence-bascdapproaches.（這個(gè)演

講說(shuō)明白我們的大腦和身體如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，同時(shí)向?qū)W生介紹基于證據(jù)的方法。）可知在Mental

Health:TheScienceofAnxiety項(xiàng)目中你可以了解心理健康是如何處理心理問(wèn)題的。故選

Ao

B

Cookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren's

foodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereview

didn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuch

programsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.

Thisrcseai'chcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity（肥胖）rateshavebeen

risingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobese

in2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.This

trendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountof

mealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackground

informationinthestudy.

Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorerstteachchildrenaboutnew

healthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfive

fruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,

andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.

Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoods

tobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.

Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcooking

educationprograms.Childrenintheseclassesworebetween5and12yearsold,

accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdeveloping

anefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlasta1ifetime.Thestudy

foundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumber

ofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthem

buildhecilIhyhabiIs.

Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin（參與）their

children'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacooking

classcanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheyprepare

mea1sathome.ChiIdrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptive

tonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.

B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.

C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.

D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.

5.Oncookingeducationprograms,.

A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparents

B.childrenwi11learnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparents

C.chiIdrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparents

D.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods

6.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.EducationSystems.B.ScienceandTechnology.

C.Parent-childRelationship.D.PublicHealthResearch.

7.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toinformthereaderB.toentertainthereader

C.todiscusswiththereaderD.towarnthereader

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文.本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,發(fā)覺(jué)參與交飪課程可.以對(duì)孩子飲食健康有主

動(dòng)的影響。調(diào)查表明參與烹飪課程的孩子飲食會(huì)更健康，而且他們也會(huì)把一些健康的飲食信

息帶給父母。調(diào)杳也發(fā)覺(jué)參與做飯的孩子會(huì)有更健康的飲食習(xí)慣。

【4題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificant

decreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,acccrding

tobdukgiuundinfuruidCi.JiiinIliestudy.（這項(xiàng)探討的背景資料顯示，這種趨勢(shì)至少部分

是由于自上世紀(jì)80年頭以來(lái)，人們?cè)诩页燥埖拇螖?shù)明顯削減。）可知由于人們頻繁在外面就

餐造成了兒童肥胖的問(wèn)題，故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewith

informationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.可

知孩子通過(guò)烹飪學(xué)習(xí)可以了解一些父母所不知道的學(xué)問(wèn)，故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理推斷題。本文講解并描述的是孩子肥胖和飲食問(wèn)題，這屬于健康方面的文章，故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理推斷題。本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)覺(jué)參與烹飪課程可以對(duì)孩子飲食健康有主動(dòng)的

影響，由此推斷本文的目的只是給讀者供應(yīng)一些信息，故選A。

C

WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethought

herlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundaway

ofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.

Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

uSomethingBlueBridalShoes“一auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.

Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“【starteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles

（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosed

withcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopicknyselfupandfightthiscancer.

ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentina

hospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadto

bepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnot

goingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstart

drawing.”

Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriends

weregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawing

designsforweddingdressestiiidoilierulolheb.ButihenIstarteddrawingwedding

footwear-designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithought

itwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmy

treatment,“saidthebravegirl.

Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintoherreality

andsetup**SomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,

combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgood

luck.

8.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?

A.Drawfashionpictures.

B.Prepareforhermarriage.

C.Donatemoneytocharities.

I).Foundacompany.

9.Whichofthefo11owingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon?

A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.

B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.

C.Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.

D.Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

10.EachofRebeccaSaxon*sshoeshasabluesoleto.

A.maketheshoesmorecolorful

B.expressgoodwishestothebride

C.letthebridefeelcomfortable

D.showherpreferenceforblue

11.ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto______.

A.facedifficultiesbravelyB.treasurewhattheyhave

C.holdfasttotheirdrcamsD.helpthoseinneedselflessly

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇夾敘夾議文。在癌癥治疔期間，麗貝H勝利創(chuàng)立了獨(dú)無(wú)二的“藍(lán)鞋底婚鞋”品

牌，特地為婚禮上的新娘設(shè)計(jì)鞋子。這些鞋子的初稿都是麗貝卡在醫(yī)院病床上接受治療期間

畫(huà)出來(lái)的。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalauncheda

successfulbusinessMSomethingBlueBridalShoes“一auniquerangeofwedding

footwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinher

hospitalbed.（在接受癌癥治療后，麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家勝利的企業(yè)一一“藍(lán)色新娘鞋

這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列，出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫(huà)的時(shí)尚照片。）可知RebeccaSaxon

在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫(huà)時(shí)裝畫(huà)。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstart

drawing.可知，為了戰(zhàn)輸贏(yíng)面心情，她起先畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B.

【1（）題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combining

theage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（每

雙美麗的鞋子都有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的鞋底，結(jié)合了古老的傳統(tǒng)一一新娘在婚禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)穿什么來(lái)祈求

好運(yùn)。）可知，RebeccaSaxon設(shè)計(jì)的鞋有藍(lán)色鞋底是為了向新娘表達(dá)祝愿。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段RebeccaSaxon的敘述可知，她患病后沒(méi)有消沉，而是主動(dòng)面對(duì)，

為新娘設(shè)計(jì)婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人們要面對(duì)困難。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最為常見(jiàn)的題型類(lèi)別，占比也最多，在解決細(xì)微環(huán)

節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要依據(jù)題干精確定位信息句，其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行精確的理解和推斷。如

第一小題，依據(jù)其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessful

business“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”-auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,which

cameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在

接受癌癥治療后，麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家勝利的企業(yè)一一“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”一一這是一種獨(dú)特的婚

鞋系列，出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫(huà)的時(shí)尚照片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間

畫(huà)時(shí)裝畫(huà)。故選A。

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopick

upcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallsworeceive

willbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheprobleirby

supportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it?stoolittle,toolate.Bythetime

these**solutionsv（角第決方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedonto

cleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberycusee

onyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwi11alsoquestionwhetherthevoice

you'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（處理）and

automationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.

Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduce

suchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionist

andbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch

worse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthan

precision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledto

asituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmo:her,sname,andfarmore.Armed

withthisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignsto

cheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcal1youfromwhatlooks

tobeafcimi1iarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyour

bankteller*s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,and

cardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Aletof

businessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting

relationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Wcneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtclccomnetworks.Phonecarriers

andconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicating

whatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,

showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmoving

tuwciidala-baseduuiimiuiiiucitioiib—usingapptslikeFciueTimeorWhalbApp,whichuan

betiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingto

getharderfromhereonout.

12.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalIs?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.

Disappointed.

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scanmercan.

A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

I）.Credibi1ityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

【答案】12.1）13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指U語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話(huà)可以以假亂真，欺

詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)峻，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題須要電話(huà)運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消費(fèi)者共同努力。

【12題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblem

bysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoo1ittle,toolate.Bythetime

these“solutions”（解決方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedonto

cleverermeans.可知，我們相識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)峻性，支持和開(kāi)發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過(guò)的工

具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣

泛運(yùn)用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更奇妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些“解決方法”對(duì)于

解決問(wèn)題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“悲觀(guān)”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中ThereasonthatrobccalIsareaheadachehaslessto

dowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonal

informationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother's

name,andfarmore.Armecwiththisknowledge,theyJreabletocarryoutindividually

targetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercould

callyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethat

soundsexactlylikeyourbankteller"s,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,

motherJsname,andcardnumber.可知，機(jī)器人通話(huà)之所以令人頭痛，與其說(shuō)與數(shù)量有關(guān)，

不如說(shuō)與精確度有關(guān)。長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的個(gè)人信息泄露已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了這樣一種狀況：騙子可以輕易地

知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些學(xué)問(wèn)，他們就能夠開(kāi)展有針對(duì)性的活動(dòng)來(lái)欺瞞人們。

依據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)正

確。

【14題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句AtthisyearJsI/OConference,acompanyshowedanew

voicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwas

abletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，這

項(xiàng)語(yǔ)音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)和人類(lèi)特別相像的聲音，它可以和接待員進(jìn)行交談，進(jìn)行預(yù)

訂。由此可知，這項(xiàng)新技犬有其好的方面。依據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利月這項(xiàng)

新技術(shù)來(lái)進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，

產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說(shuō)它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機(jī)器人電話(huà)：自動(dòng)撥號(hào)播放錄音信息的推銷(xiāo)電話(huà)）在

將來(lái)變得會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻，入僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)屏幕上的電話(huà)號(hào)碼令人懷疑，而且你會(huì)質(zhì)

疑聽(tīng)到的聲音是否是真的。其次段介紹緣由：語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話(huà)

可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語(yǔ)音操作和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)發(fā)展會(huì)使得機(jī)器人電話(huà)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題更加

嚴(yán)峻。最終兩段提出我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題。綜上，叉章第一段點(diǎn)明文章中心：機(jī)器人電

話(huà)問(wèn)題在將來(lái)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻。下文都是圍繞這話(huà)題綻開(kāi)的。故C選項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon'tbuyacakeorsend

cards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder..

Ihepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommon

orsimpleone1ike“abcdef“orevennormalwords1ike“password"，isbarelyany

securityatall.17.HackersTpasswordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthis

lackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoose

alesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.

18?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.

Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan'teasilyguessorcrack.The

bestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandful1ofrandomnumbers

andletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomp1icatedprocesstologintoawebsite.

19.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.

Thenwhatshouldwedo?20.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“Iwantto

gotoEngland.wNext,convertittoanabbreviation（縮略語(yǔ)）byusingthefirst

lettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to"to“2”.Thenyougetfollowing

passwordphrase:iw2g2c.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,

spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.

Can'twaittotry?Let'ssaygoodbyeto”666666"andchangeyourpassword

rightnow.

A.Whatdonetworksecurityexpertsdo

B.Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords

C.Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword

D.Changingpasswordregularlyisaneffectiveway

E.Thatis1ikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit

F.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike”123456”

G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregukirpassword

【答案】16.F17.E

18.C19.G

20.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了平安密碼的設(shè)置。

【16題詳解】

上文提示“電腦芯片制造商英特爾（Intel）將此次活動(dòng)作為年度提示。”承接上文，卜項(xiàng)Itis

usedtosayfarewel1topopularpasswords1ike“123456”（它被用來(lái)告辭像“123456”

這樣的流行密碼）切題。故選F。

【17題詳解】

上文提示“擁有一個(gè)非經(jīng)常見(jiàn)或簡(jiǎn)潔“abcdef"，甚至像?password"這樣的一般單詞,

幾乎沒(méi)有任何平安性?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactually

lockingit（這就像關(guān)了一扇門(mén)，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有鎖上）切題。故選E。

【18題詳解】

此空應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)特別疑問(wèn)句，所以在A(yíng)/C中選。再依據(jù)下文提示“一個(gè)平安的密碼是我們和

網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯之間唯一的屏障?！笨芍珻項(xiàng)Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如

何確保密碼的平安性）切題。故選C。

【19題詳解】

上文提示“然而，長(zhǎng)密碼意味著辭錄網(wǎng)站的過(guò)程很困難?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Anditisalso

difficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我們也很難記住一個(gè)長(zhǎng)而不

規(guī)則的密碼）切題。該項(xiàng)中的also將上下句連在一起。故選G。

【20題詳解】

下文提示“你可以選擇像“我想去英國(guó)”這樣的短語(yǔ)?！背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng)IYyusingshortened

phrasesforpasswords（嘗試運(yùn)用縮寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)作為密碼）切題。故選B。

第三節(jié)

閱讀下列表述，若與報(bào)紙筆試文章內(nèi)容相符請(qǐng)?jiān)趯?duì)應(yīng)位置填“正確”不符填“錯(cuò)誤”。

21.Asmoreindustrieslooktofilltechnologyjobs,il'smoreimportantthatwomen

areequallyrepresented.

-Techindustryequality()

22.NikbeninetiiisbeingCieecind(Juifiguolliing.

—Enjoyingyourlife'spauses()

23.GeraldKerth,swordssuggestthathumansandanimalsmakeandmaintain

friendshipsinsimilarways.

——Socialbondofanimals()

24.Whentheauthorchangedherlifestyle,shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.

—Enjoyingaquietlife()

25.TakingthecrownfronTateModern,theBritishMuseumattractedlotsofvisitors

fromaroundtheworldii2024.

-TateisUK'stopspotforvisitors()

26.“Lateboomers“arepeoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableinlife.

-Reachingyourcreativepeak()

27.Theauthorvaluelettersfromherfamilymembersbecausetheymadeherfeelclose

toherfamily.

-Thepowerofaletter()

28.DispatchMagazinenotedthatMendesplayedthepianoandguitaraswellashe

sang.

-Makinghismark()

29.Groundzero,ChernobylandHollywoodaretypicalplacesfordarktourisir.

--Darktourism()

30.Inthephotothat1tookfromthetrip,Ilookmessy,thoughhappy.

-Toughtravelturnsoutgreat()

【答案】21.正確22.正確

23.正確24.錯(cuò)誤

25.錯(cuò)誤26.錯(cuò)誤

27.正確28.錯(cuò)誤

29.錯(cuò)誤30.錯(cuò)誤

【解析】

考查正誤推斷。

【21題詳解】

句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的行業(yè)希望填補(bǔ)科技行業(yè)的職位空缺，女性的同等地位變得更加亙耍。

依據(jù)報(bào)紙筆試文章內(nèi)容可知此表述正確。

【22題詳解】

句意：尼克森意思是逍遙自由，無(wú)所事事。依據(jù)報(bào)紙筆試文章內(nèi)容可知此表述正確。

【23題詳解】

句意：杰拉爾德?凱斯的話(huà)表明，人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物以類(lèi)似的方式建立和維持友情。依據(jù)報(bào)紙筆試

文章內(nèi)容可知此表述正確。

【24題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)作者變更了她的生活方式，她有更多的時(shí)間做直要的事情。依據(jù)報(bào)紙筆試文宣內(nèi)容

可知此表述錯(cuò)誤。

【25題詳解】

句意：2024年，大英博物館摘取了泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館的桂冠，吸