Unit6AtonewithnatureUnit6話題Atonewithnature詞匯1．wrap2.dynasty3.therefore4.soil5.shallow6.crop7．replace8.material9.barrier10.structure11.living12.basin13.grand14.valley15.platform16.thunder17.desert18.climate19.expert20.branch21.rent22.system短語1．behometo2.washaway3.inharmonywith4.passdown5.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.6.carefor7.belocatedin8.remindsb.ofsth.9.reflecton10.notedown句型1．________，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。2．And________manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。3．Duringtherainyseason，________alongthesewaterways________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水沿著水道從山上流下來，流入梯田。4．________，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亞海岸。語法句型公式：it's...that/who...為強調(diào)句型/with復合結(jié)構寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓練之6——融情于景考點1.preventv.阻擋，防止(教材P63)拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語境完成填空①Theheavyrainpreventedus________(hold)thesportsmeetingyesterday.②(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcan________(prevent)inacleverway.③(2019·浙江高考)Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhitetopreventthebirds____beingkilled.④(2020·江蘇高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe________(prevent).⑤(2020·江蘇高考)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID－19________(prevent)andControlonanOngoingBasis.考點2.harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Onlywhenpeoplelive________harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideasmaysometimesbeoutofharmony________theirparents'thoughts.【寫作佳句】④(朗文當代)我確定相信不同民族有可能和諧共處。Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupsto________________________.考點3designv.設計(教材P63)拓展【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.②(2020·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesigned________(stop)unwantedsoundfromaffectingyou.③Tomlefthisschoolbagathome________designbecausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.【寫作佳句】④(牛津高階)這些手套是為嚴寒地區(qū)制造的。Thegloves________________extremelycoldclimates.考點4.sharmv.傷害，損害(教材P63)【拓展】語境辨義/單句語法填空①(朗文當代)Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharm________thecountryside.②(劍橋高階)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe________(harm)topeoplewithasthma.③(劍橋高階)YoucouldalwaysaskJimiftheyneedanymorestaffinhisoffice—there'snoharmin_____(ask).分辨句子結(jié)構完成句子一句多譯④眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.＝Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.考點5.replacev.以……替換，更換(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Teacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.③(劍橋高階)Tourismhasreplacedagriculture________thenation'smainindustry.【寫作佳句】句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.考點6expertadj.內(nèi)行的，專家的(教材P68)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(柯林斯詞典)Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.②(中國日報)Pickingupheadphonesand________(expert)operatingthecomplexDJequipment,DongShuntao,66yearsold,isthequeenofmidnightrockatthe12BeastLabbarinChangsha,HunanProvince.③(牛津高階)他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的飯菜。He________________cookinggoodcheapmeals.考點7.rentv.租用，租借(教材P69)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空介詞、副詞填空①Theydon'tfindanyrooms________rentatthemoment.②MrHillrentsthislandout________usat$500ayear.③(柯林斯詞典)LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.④Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?寫作佳句⑤瑪麗以每月一千元的租金租用這套房子。Maryrentedthehouse________________1，000yuanamonth.考點8.limitedadj.有限的(教材P70【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar－dependentneighborhoodswith________(limit)publictransport.②(2019·天津高考)I'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit).③(劍橋高階)I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech________tenminutesmaximum.寫作佳句④文章的長度應該限制在400詞左右。Thelengthofthearticleshould________________400wordsorso.⑤在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________theexpenseofyourtrip.考點9.benefitn.好處，益處(教材P70)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②(2019·北京高考)Thestudents________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.③(2019·北京高考)Forthestudents,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch________theexperience.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.寫作佳句⑤每天鍛煉對健康有益處。Doingexerciseeveryday____________________health.＝Doingexerciseeveryday________________health.考點10.passdown把……一代傳一代，使流傳(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnottopass____theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.②(劍橋高階)Iwasjustpassing________，soIthoughtI'ddropinforachat.③(中國日報)YuanLongping,renownedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger,passed________inahospital.④(朗文當代)Inearlypassed________whenIsawalltheblood.寫作佳句⑤(朗文當代)這個傳統(tǒng)世代相傳。________________________________fromfathertosonforgenerations.考點11.“及物動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語”句型/with復合結(jié)構【拓展】(1)常用于以上結(jié)構的動詞有make,feel,think,consider,find等。(2)賓語補足語可以是形容詞，也可以是名詞。(3)真正的賓語可以是不定式短語、動名詞或從句?！窘?jīng)典練】①(中國日報)Wegoabroadtolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology,nottopursuepersonalenjoymentoflife,soweshouldreturntoourhomeland,wheretechnologyisstilllessdeveloped,withalotofwork________(do).②(2021·浙江高考1月)Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymom________(film)theannualevent.③(中國日報)Ittakesthegirl12hourstoproduceavideo,withthetimeequally________(devote)toscriptwriting,filmingandediting.寫作佳句④他們點著燈假裝努力工作了一整夜。Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnight____________________．⑤(2020·浙江高考)由于附近沒有其他和我同齡的孩子，我不得不一個人待上幾個小時。________________________________________，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中起賓語的作用，既可作動詞的賓語，也可作介詞的賓語(作介詞的賓語時必須由wh-疑問詞引導)。1．that引導的賓語從句(1)動詞后有多個that賓語從句時，只有第一個that可以省略，從第二個開始that不可以省略。Hetoldme(that)hehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.他告訴我他不得不離開并且很快就會回來。(2)it作形式賓語的賓語從句。①可以用it作形式賓語的動詞有find,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明會議不會被推遲。②hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜歡”“厭惡”的動詞以及一些動詞短語seeto,dependon,relyon等后面常用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時候，我負責把他照顧好。2．if/whether引導的賓語從句動詞之后if/whether都可以引導賓語從句，介詞后的賓語從句要用whether。Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.這取決于我們是否有充足的時間。3．連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句連接代詞和連接副詞引導賓語從句時既充當句子成分又有具體詞義，且不可省略。Idon'twanttoknowwho/whomyouaretalkingabout.我不想知道你們在談論誰。Iwanttoknowwherewe'llgo．我想知道我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?．含虛擬語氣的賓語從句一個“堅持(insist)”，兩個“命令(order/command)”，三個“建議(suggest/propose/advise)”，四個“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等詞后，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞應為“should＋動詞原形”，should也可省略。Thecommanderorderedthatthetroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。5．賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的主語是第一人稱，在think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等動詞之后的賓語從句中，如果從句謂語是否定含義，往往需要把否定詞由從句移到前面主句上，這叫否定前移。Idon'tthinkyouarefitforthejob.我認為你不適合這份工作。Idon'tbelievethey'vefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他們未完工。寫作精講讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓練之6——融情于景“融情于景”之多樣表達1．beautifuladj.美麗的 2.fairylandn.仙境3．splendidadj.輝煌的 4.fantasticadj.奇異的，極好的5．landscapen.景色 6.cloudlesssky晴空7．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的