雅思作文必備8分詞匯個人的發(fā)展及教育：achievegoal實現目標completetasks完成任務arrangeandplan安排計劃pursuedream追求夢想struggleforexcellence努力奮斗cultivatetalent培養(yǎng)人才determinefirmly下定決心praise贊揚，贊美confidence信任，信心depression沮喪，蕭條ignorance無知inspiration靈感，鼓舞academicmotivation學習動機potential潛力，潛能scopeofknowledge知識面strength/weakness優(yōu)/缺點elitetraining精英培訓careerenthusiasm事業(yè)熱情brightprostate光明前途senseofachievement成就感cultivate培養(yǎng)，栽培creative創(chuàng)造性的impartknowledge傳授知識values價值觀adaptability適應性promote促進employableskills就業(yè)技能learnthingsbyrote死記硬背responsibility責任心extinguishcreativity限制創(chuàng)造力character性格，品質individualizedteaching因材施教unduepressure不必要的壓力adversecircumstances逆境thinkindependently獨立思考curriculum課程，全部課程generalist通才，多面手specialist專家versatile多才多藝的theoreticalknowledge理論知識followsth.Indiscriminately盲從mature成熟的extra-curricularactivities課外活動implementproject實施計劃psychologicalsoundness心理健康discipline紀律，訓練schooling學校教育，學費upbringing教養(yǎng)combat戰(zhàn)斗，與……斗爭全球化與國際交流：culturaldiversity文化與多元性culturaluniformity文化統一性globalization全球化positiveeffects正面影響negativeeffects負面影響informationtechnology信息技術competition競爭cooperation合作，協作communicate交流create創(chuàng)造，造成innovation創(chuàng)新challenge挑戰(zhàn)opportunity機會，時機risk風險benefit利益，有益于unbalanceddevelopment發(fā)展不平衡polarization兩級分化introduceoverseascapital引進資金toimporttechnology引進技術strategicadjustment/adjuststrategically戰(zhàn)略性調整internationalorganization國際組織deepenthereform深化改革語言與文化ambiguity歧義denotation意義，指示connotation暗含意思interaction相互作用，相互影響conquerbadhabit戰(zhàn)勝惡習failureinselfcontrol無法自控strong-willed意志堅強的methodical有條不紊的seizetheopportunity抓住機遇overseasreturnees海歸localtalents本土人才toprovidemotives提供動力sovereignrights主權theglobalvillage地球村communicationdisorder溝通障礙advancedcountry發(fā)達國家beneficiary受惠者brotherhood手足情誼charity慈善dependon依靠destitution缺乏，窮困sovereignequality主權平等territorialintegrity領土完整nationaldignity國家尊嚴economicgap經濟差距globaleconomicintegration全球經濟一體化humanitarianism人道主義inferiority自卑，低劣privation喪失，貧困internalaffairs內政politicalobjective政治目的universallanguage世界語linguisticstudies語言學研究developlinguisticskills培養(yǎng)語言技能verbalcommunication口頭交流grammaticalrules語法規(guī)則obscure晦澀的readability可讀性speedycommunication快速的交流readbetweenthelineslanguageacquisition語言習得term術語implication暗含，含義linguist語言學家culturalinsights文化視角lastingartisticworks永恒的藝術作品abstruse深奧的breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳nurtureimagination培養(yǎng)想象力meditation沉思，冥想inessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有啟發(fā)性的edification陶冶，教誨culturaldifferences文化差異性timeisfleetingandartislong時光飛逝，藝術永恒culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化寶藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流科技與現代化：geneticmaterial基因材料urbanization城市化centralization集中modernization現代化commercialization商業(yè)化imbalance不平衡advancescience尖端科學accelerate加速optimize優(yōu)化culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明achievementsofart藝術成就humanehistoricalsites人文歷史遺址preservetheculturalrelics保護文化遺產visualenjoyment視覺享受humancivilization人類文明cradleofculture文化搖籃mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化傳統nationalpride民族自豪感l(wèi)ocalcustomsandpractices風土人情artistictaste藝術品味adheretothetradition堅持傳統carryforward弘揚culturalneeds文化需求artisticreflection藝術反映causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆轉的損失nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和價值觀artisticstandards藝術水準enjoygreatpopularity廣受歡迎culturaldevolution文化退化artificial人造的prefabricate預先制造advancingtechnology不斷進步的技術masternewtechnology掌握新技術scientificadvances科學的發(fā)展scientificinvention科學發(fā)明sophisticatedequipment尖端設備astronaut宇航員spaceman航天專家technicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新makepeople’slifeeasier是人們生活更方便scientificexploration科學探索miniaturization小型化relateddisciplines相關學科borderlinescience邊緣科學microchip微型芯片orbiter人造衛(wèi)星airtravel航空旅行automobileindustry汽車工業(yè)high-techproducts高科技產品moonlanding登月scientificachievement科學成就基礎設施與政府職能：nationalsecurity國家安全overallnationalstrength綜合國力morality道德nationality民族，國籍norm準則，標準obligation義務speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒適infrastructure基礎設施tertiaryindustry第三產業(yè)urbanconstruction城市建設populationexplosion人口激增trafficcongestion交通擁擠waterscarcity水短缺over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化over-crowdedness過度擁擠unemployment失業(yè)lawenforcementagencies執(zhí)法部門wealthdistribution財富分配socialinstability社會動蕩arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升highcostofliving高額生活費用socialwelfare社會福利givespecialcareto給予……特殊關照scientificinstrument科學儀器renewableenergysources可再生資源artificialintelligence人工智能spaceexploration/spaceresearch太空研究increasetheproductivity提高生產力vastquantitiesofinformation大量的信息technicallimitation技術的局限性acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的傳播informationsuperhighway信息高速路flexibleworkenvironment靈活的工作環(huán)境urbansprawl城市的擴張convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的醫(yī)療服務jobopportunities就業(yè)機會arapidpaceoflife快節(jié)奏生活stress-relatedillnesses與壓力有關的疾病classpolarization階級兩級分化pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活壓力onthebrinkof處于……邊緣pollutant污染性物質wastedisposal廢物處理governmentfunction政府職能breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle惡性循環(huán)high-rise高樓sewage污水，臟水landfill垃圾堆authority當局prospect前景jointeffort共同努力promotion提升prosperity繁榮popularization普及precaution措施principle原則廣告與媒體thelatestnews最新的消息awayofentertainment娛樂方式TVviewer電視觀眾televisioncoverage電視報道vividandrealpicture生動而真實的畫面neglectoutdooractivities忽視戶外活動beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld與外界隔離unsociable不愛交際的advertisingindustry廣告業(yè)advertisingexpenses廣告費disseminateinformation傳播信息obtainknowledgeabout獲得有關信息televisionpersonality電視明星fake(false)advertising虛假廣告floweryadvertisingphrases華麗的廣告用語exaggerate夸大，夸張forthepursuitofprofit為了追求利潤hoodwinkthepublic欺騙公眾misguide誤導nuisance討厭的東西journalist記者informedsources消息來源massmedia大眾媒體entertainment娛樂journalism新聞業(yè)journal期刊，日報exclusivenews獨家新聞newsagency新聞社freedomofthepress新聞自由adjustment調整supervise監(jiān)督，管理coverage新聞報道doreportageon報導headline頭條issue發(fā)行disclose揭露reveal顯示，透露newsworthy值得報道的livebroadcast直播talkshow脫口秀sitcom情景喜劇soapopera肥皂劇addict使成癮celebrity名人fan粉絲scandal丑聞audienceratings收視率propaganda宣傳meetdifferenttastes滿足不同口味informationera信息時代audience/viewers觀眾information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社會acquireinformation獲取信息的方式variousthrillingprograms各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目poor-qualityprograms低質量節(jié)目strengthenfamilyties加強家庭紐帶關系bedetachedfromreality與現實隔絕couchpotato電視迷disinteresting令人索然無味的環(huán)境保護與旅游：environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展exploitnaturalresources開采自然資源ecosystem生態(tài)系統disposable一次性使用的conserve節(jié)省，節(jié)約discharge排放emission排放物fragile脆弱的contamination污染consume消耗eco-friendly有益于環(huán)保的scarcity短缺，不足deteriorate惡化ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡reuse再利用contamination污染renewableresource可再生資源indicate表明harshactions嚴厲的措施globalwarming溫室效應severe嚴重的considerably非常地健康、家庭與社會問題：healthylifestyle健康的生活方式sedentarylifestyle久坐式的生活方式anactivelifestyle積極鍛煉的生活方式nutrition營養(yǎng)balanceddiet均衡的飲食protein蛋白質vitamin維生素therapy(非藥物)治療treatment治療aerobicexercises有氧運動vigorous有活力的biodiversity生物多樣性preserve保護environmentalist環(huán)保人士broadenone’shorizon開闊視野conflict沖突explore探索harmony和諧touristattraction旅游點mutualunderstanding相互了解enrichone’sexperience豐富人的經歷draw吸引first-handexperience親身經歷conflict爭端commodify商業(yè)化culturalcommunication文化交流interact互動second-handexperience間接體驗athrillingexperience一種令人激動的經歷scopeofknowledge知識面learnaboutthewould了解世界pastime消遣方式attractpeople’seyes吸引人們的眼球prejudiceandmisunderstanding偏見和誤解energetic精力充沛的trainmuscle練肌肉improvebloodcirculation血液循環(huán)increaseflexibility提高靈活性staminaandpersistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力conducetophysicalfitness身體健康spouse配偶，夫妻besingle獨身birthcontrol生育控制maritalstatus婚姻狀況divorcerate離婚率extendedfamily大家庭generationgap代溝singlechild獨生子女single-parentfamily單親家庭spoil溺愛indulge遷就，放縱juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪giveproperguidance父母的引導setexamplesforchildren為孩子樹立榜樣helpbuildupconfidence幫助建立信心substantial大量的，可觀的discipline約束，紀律well-bred有教養(yǎng)的actproperly行為得體藝術與教育：workofart藝術作品masterpiece杰作exhibition展覽collection收藏inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)achievementsofart藝術成就crystallization結晶visualenjoyment視覺享受beautifyourlife美化我們的生活abstract抽象的concrete具體的movesomebodytotears使……感動落淚entertainment娛樂satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands滿足心理需求spiritualenhancement精神升華coolandsatisfaction愜意的感覺anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓attractpeople’seyes吸引人們的眼