南寧三中高考模擬試題

英語（二）（考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分）注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選101.Wheredidthewomanpark?A.OnSwintonRoad. B.OnSwanStreet. C.OnMenziesStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandotocooldown?A.Gooutside. B.Openthewindow. C.Usetheairconditioning.3.Whendidthewomanbegintosneeze?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnMondayafternoon. C.OnMondaynight.4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.5.WhatdoesEriclikeeating?A.Vegetables. B.Meat. C.Fruit.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howsoonwilltheflowersarrivewithexpressdelivery?A.Intwodays. B.Inthreedays. C.Infourdays.7.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmostwhensendingflowers?A.Thebouquetsize. B.Thetotalprice. C.Thedeliverytime.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Atauniversity. C.Athome.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Themanwillchangehismajor.B.Themancan’tfindanidealjob.C.Themanwon'tgetgoodgrades.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Energyproduction. B.Informationsafety. C.Smartcities.12.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?A.Trafficmanagement. B.Equalitypromotion. C.Datacollection.13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheproblemintheclaim?A.It’sbasedonnoreason. B.Itcanbetotallyavoided. C.Itcanbeimproved.14.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor. B.Ajournalist. C.Aresearcher.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?A.Itwasairedtoolate. B.Itlastedtoolong. C.Itwasinterruptedbyads.16.Howmanytypesofbillboardsinthecampaignhasthewomanalreadyfound?A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight.17.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherecentadvertisingtrend?A.Striking. B.Disturbing. C.Uncreative.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthetwomengetlostatsea?A.They’venevertakenthetripbefore.B.Theywerecaughtinastorm.C.Theymessedupthenavigationsystem.19.Whatisthetwomen'sattitudetowardstheunexpectedadventure?A.Negative. B.Ambiguous. C.Positive.20.Howwerethetwomenrescued?A.Theywerefoundbyapassingboat.B.Theyboatedtoanothercountry.C.Theyspottedafloatingdevice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reseekingthepathlessfrequentedtotestyourself,herearesomeexperiencesforyou.Pakistan’smountainsTheHinduKushmountainrangerunsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmoststrikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.TribesliketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesofmountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargelyunchangedforcenturies.A23-dayPakistantourstartsfrom￡5,725perperson,includingguides,accommodationandtransport.SouthAmerica’sWorld’sEndThesouthernmosttipofSouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe“World’sEnd”.SharedbetweenArgentinaandChile,thislandscapeofancientglaciersandroughmountainsisonlyoccasionallybrokenbyvegetation.Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromonecattleranchtoanother.BlackSaddlearrangeshorsebackexpeditionsacrossthelandstartingfrom￡3,780perperson.TheOuterHebridesDaringtravelerspushthemselvesphysicallyandmentallywhenvisitingtheOuterHebrides,remoteislandsoffthewesterncoastofScotland.Eachofthemhasitsownpersonalityandgeographicalpeculiarities.VisitorscanwalkorcycletheHebrideanWay,a200-milecross-islandtrack.Athree-nightexperiencestartsat￡6,600perperson,withaccommodationinluxurytentcamps.Africa’sEdenMysteriousandunexpected,Africa’sEdenislocatedaroundariverbasininwestcentralAfrica.Theexactlocationofthe10-nightSecretSafari(游獵)adventureonlyrevealsasthejourneyunfolds.Activitiesrevolvearoundriversandwaterfalls.Eachlocationisreachedbybushplane,withluxurytreehousesandcampsalongtheway.Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom￡19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12participantsinagroup.21.Whichtravelingpathshouldvisitorstaketoexplorethelifeoftribes?A.TheOuterHebridesinScotland. B.TheHinduKushmountaininPakistan.C.TheWorld'sEndinSouthAmerica. D.Africa'sEdeninwestcentralAfrica.22.Whatisarecommendedwaytoexplorethe“World'sEnd”?A.Goingonfoot. B.Takingabushplane.C.Travelingonhorseback. D.Cyclingonarentedbike.23.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica'sEden?A.Ithasthelowestprice. B.Itprovidesluxuryaccommodation.C.Itmainlyfocusesonmountainexploration. D.Itoccursannuallyandthegroupsizeislimited.BThepondwassilent,untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerdivedintothewaterandappearedwithapairofchildren'sswimminggoggles.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acreMaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheirachievements.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCodinMassachusetts.WhenSusan,aretiredpsychologist,beganswimmingintheponds,thepondwasoneofworriesforher.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(小艇),andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,andtheyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.“It'sadifferentworldunderthesurface.Youseefishofalldifferentsizes.Youseeturtles.It'sbeautiful.It'sallunderwatermiracles,”saysSusan.Whilesomepeoplehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”,andsuggestthattheyshouldopenthegrouptoallagesandtomen,thegroupmemberBaurbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou'rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe'redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.24.WhatweretheswimmersdoinginthepondinPara.1?A.Huntingforhiddentreasures. B.Detectingrecyclablerubbish.C.Clearingrubbishfromthelake. D.Spottingsignsofclimatechange.25.WhydidSusangatherherfriends?A.Sheworriedaboutthelifeafterretirement.B.Shewantedtojoinforcestocleanupthepond.C.Shedesiredtogetpeopleengagedinswimming.D.Shemeanttospreadherprofessionalknowledge.26.HowdoesBaurviewtheir“oldlady”identity?A.Itrepresentsthequalitiesoftheoldpeople.B.Itshowstheirabilitytocontributetosociety.C.Itistheirspecialwayofexploringtheworld.D.Itshouldberevisedtoincludevariouspeople.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheOLAUG?A.Far-reaching. B.Professional. C.World-famous. D.Temporary.CInanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBathandSouthamptonhaverevealedhowjust10minutesofdailymindfulness(正念)practicecanimprovewellbeing,easedepressionandanxietyandhelppeopletobemoremotivatedtoimprovetheirlifestyle—includinghealthierexercise,eatingandsleepinghabits.Theresearchrecruited1,247adultsfrom91countriesandutilizedafreemobileappcalledMeditotodeliverbriefdailymindfulnesssessions.Participantswererandomlyallocatedtoeitheramonth-longmindfulnessroutineoracontrolgroupthatlistenedtoexcerpts(節(jié)選)from“AliceinWonderland”.Themindfulnesssessionsincludedrelaxationexercises,intention-setting,bodyscans,breath-focusedattentionandself-reflection.Surveysconductedbeforeandafterthe30-daytrainingperiodrevealedsubstantialimprovementsinthemindfulnessgroup:ReducedDepressionby19.2%morethancontrolgroup;ImprovedWellbeingby6.9%more;DecreasedAnxietyby12.6%more;AttitudestoHealthgotmorepositiveby7.1%overcontrolgroup;BehaviouralIntentionstolookafterhealthincreasedby6.5%beyondcontrolgroup.Thesebenefitswerelargelymaintainedafter30days.Infollow-upsurveysonemonthlater(Day61),themindfulnessgroupshowedlong-termimprovementsintheirwellbeing,notablyareductionindepression,morepositiveattitudesandevenbettersleep.Thisresearchisamongthefirsttolinkmindfulnesspracticetobroaderlifestylechanges,underscoringitspotentialforpromotinghealthierlivinghabitslikeexercisingregularly.MashaRemskar,theleadresearcherandanexpertinbehaviorchange,emphasizedthatevenshortdailymindfulnesspracticecanbeapowerfultoolformentalhealthimprovement.Dr.MaxWesternfromtheUniversityofBathstressedthepotentialglobalimpactofalight-touch,affordablemindfulnessintervention(介入)onhealthylifestylebehaviors,notingitsbenefitsstilllastedafterthecourseended,indicatingthatitcanhelpbuildsustainablehabits.ThestudywassupportedbytheUKRIEconomicandSocialResearchCouncilandcollaboratedwiththeMeditoFoundation,anon-profitpromotingmindfulnessgloballythroughafreeappalternativetosubscriptionbasedservices.Meditopavedthewayforthe“30DayChallenge”,buthadnopartindatacollection,analysisorpublication.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdailymindfulness?A.Itcancuredepressionandanxiety. B.Itmayleadtosustainablebenefits.C.Itsbenefitsarelimitedtostressreduction. D.Itisespeciallyeffectiveforseveredepression.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscoring”inparagraph4mean?A.Highlighting. B.Ignoring. C.Doubting. D.Transforming.30.WhatdoestheMeditoFoundationdointhestudy?A.Fundtheresearchandcollectdata. B.Analysethedataandreleaseresults.C.Makeprofitsandmonitortheprocess. D.Facilitatethestudyandspreadmindfulness.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeditoApp:PromotingMindfulnessPracticeB.BriefDailyMindfulness:BigBenefitsforWellbeingC.Mindfulnessvs.ControlGroup:AComparativeStudyD.RecentResearchinHealthPsychology:MindfulnessEditionDTheearliestevidencefortheuseofplantsasdrugs—possiblyformedicationorapick-me-up—mayhavebeenfoundamidhumanremainsina15,000-year-oldcaveburialinNorthAfrica.AccordingtoastudypublishedthismonthinScientificReports,researchersdiscoveredephedracones(麻黃果)inanancientburialsiteattheCaveofPigeonsinnortheasternMorocco.Ephedraconescontainephedrine,apowerfulstimulantthatspeedsupcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbody.StudyleadauthorJacobMorales,anarchaeobotanist,saidthediscoveryhighlightstheimportantroleofplantsinStoneAtlifeways.Andtheresearchersthinktheywereconsumedduringtheburial—suggestingtheplantwaswidelyusedbytheStoneAgepeoplewholivednearbyatthetime.Today,ephedrineisknownforitsabilitytoeasebreathingandisrecognizedasadrugthatcanbothnarrowbloodvessels(血管)andreducecertaintypesofbleeding.Butthestimulantcanalsoincreasebloodpressureandheartratetodangerouslevels.WritingsfromancientChinashowephedraplantshavebeenusedintraditionalcoldremedies(感冒藥)forthousandsofyearsandtheyarestillsoldforthatpurposeinmarketsinpartsofAfricaandAsia.Moralessaystheburial“appearstohaveheldspecialmeaning”,notingthattheancientsitealsocontainedevidenceofbutcheredBarbarysheepandthelargebirds(bustards).“Itispossiblethatephedrawasconsumedalongsidethesespecialfoodsduringaritualfeastattendedbythegroupandthatalltheseitemsweresubsequentlyburiedinthesitewiththedead.”“Ephedraisapowerfulplantthatcanactasastrongstimulantaswellashavingmedicinalproperties.Butitisalsopotentiallydangerousanditsusesuggestsadeepunderstandingofitseffects.ItisnowimpossibletoknowexactlywhyprehistoricpeopleinMoroccowereconsumingtheplant.Butnotypeofuseshouldbeignored,particularlygiventhecontextofaburialceremony,”saysarchaeologistKarenHardyoftheU.K.'sUniversityofGlasgow.32.Whatisparagraph4mainlydiscussingaboutephedrine?A.Thedanger. B.Thepopularity. C.Thetradition. D.Theusage.33.WhyareBarbarysheepandbustardsmentionedinparagraph5?A.Torevealtheoriginofcrucialcustom.B.Toindicatethesignificanceofthefuneral.C.Toshowcasethelifestylesofancienttimes.D.Toillustratethewidespreaduseofephedra.34.WhatdoesKarenHardyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ephedrawasprimarilyusedformedicalpurposes.B.Ancientritualsreliedsolelyonplant-basedpractices.C.StoneAgepeopleunderstoodtheeffectsoftheplantwell.D.Theburialsiteprovidesclearevidenceofmedicinaluses.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EvidenceofephedrauseinStoneAge.B.Therisksandbenefitsofusingephedrine.C.MedicinalpracticesinancientNorthAfrica.D.Theroleofritualfeastsinprehistoriccultures.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Onemindsetthatcansignificantlyenhanceyourbondswiththoseyouloveisviewingpeopleinyourlifeasaprize.36,itskeypointliesindevelopingadeepappreciationforotherpeople'squalitiesandcontributions,whichshouldbebasedongenuinedispositions(性情)ofthepractitioners.Here’swhythisapproachmatters.Boostself-respect.Feelingluckytohavesomeoneinyourlifecanenhanceyourself-worth.37:Whenyouvalueanother,youalsofeelappreciatedinbeingchosenbysomeonethathascommoninterestsortopics.Thismutualadmirationcanelevatetheconfidenceofbothpeople.38.Gratitudehasawayofopeningdoorstohonestandpositiveconversations.Truegratitudeliesinvaluingwhotheyareattheircore.Whenyouexpressappreciationforthequalitiesofthoseyoulove,itsetsthetoneforarelationshipbuiltonrespectandunderstanding.Bringpositivereinforcement.Whenyouviewothersinyourlifeasaprize,itinspiresyoutoactivelynurtureyourrelationships.____39____,creatingacycleofpositivereinforcement.This,inturn,strengthensyourbondsanddeepensyouremotionalconnectionswithothers.Reduceself-satisfaction.____40____.Theprizemindsetismosteffectivewhenit'sheldincommon.Viewingthoseclosetoyouasaprizeencouragesmindfulness,effortandpatience,remindingyoutocherishtheirpresenceandputeffortintomaintainingafulfillingconnection.A.Itisatwo-waystreetB.ValueformalconversationsC.PromotehealthycommunicationD.WhilethisconceptmayinitiallysoundlikeacompetitionE.Expressinglove,respect,andappreciationbecomessecondnatureF.Nowthatone-sideselflessnessappearstobetheleastuselessmethodG.Relationshipsoftenbecomeweakerwhenbothtakeeachotherforgranted第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasanextremelyhotseasonin1988.AsayoungEnglishman,Itraveledthroughthe41heattoasmalltownnestledatthebaseoftheSierraNevada,with42toexploreAmericanscenery.ThemomentIsteppedoutofthecar,thehotair43me,movingthroughmyT-shirtwhichwassoaked(濕透的)with44.ThenIplaceditinthestream,putonanotheroneandventuredintothewoods,hopingtofindabranchto45it.Eventually,theT-shirtonthebranches46intheabundantmountainwind—areminderthatnature,whilenotunfriendly,demandsrespect.ThisencountermarkedthebeginningofmyenduringfascinationwithAmericanlandscapes.Iwas47movedbytheirbeauty,experiencingafeelingEnglishlandscapeshadneverstirredinme.Thatyear,Imaderegulartripstothemountain,48byitsclosenesstothenaturalcharm.Oneday,whilewanderingalongaforesttrail,Ifoundmyself49.Asthesunsankbelowthetreetops,panic50.Justthen,anelderlywomanappeared.Shestaredatthehorizonand51,“Beautiful,isn'tit?”Inodded.Sheadded,“Naturecanbe52,butitalsoteachesustonavigatebytrustingthe53aroundus.”Sheseemeda(n)54biologist.Shefurtherexplainedthesunsetsinthewestandthatmossgrowsonthenorthsideoftrees—nature'scompasses.Withherinstruction,Ifoundmywayback.Sincethen,I'vefullyunderstoodthatnatureisn'tmerelysomewheretoexplore,andit'ssomewhereto55.41.A.intense B.slight C.average D.mild42.A.likelihood B.longing C.hesitation D.regret43.A.prevented B.avoided C.threatened D.surrounded44.A.frost B.flood C.sweat D.steam45.A.stick B.pick C.beat D.hang46.A.fell B.dried C.softened D.discolored47.A.annually B.barely C.deeply D.temporarily48.A.separated B.alarmed C.restricted D.drawn49.A.lost B.blank C.trustworthy D.full50.A.gavein B.setin C.droppedoff D.brushedoff51.A.remarked B.declared C.replied D.explained52.A.dynamic B.boundless C.confusing D.amusing53.A.signs B.individuals C.equipment D.panic54.A.humorous B.informed C.shallow D.awkward55.A.risk B.wander C.relax D.learn（每空1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AGermanyoungmannamedJoelMikaelWalkerwentviralonsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinese56(medicine)techniquestorescueagirlwhocollapsedwhilehiking.Walkerquicklyturned57traditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPRmightnothavebeenaseffective,andtherewasariskofbreakingaboneonthehardground.Walkerphonedhisteacher,SongZhaopu,andsprayedcoldwateronherfaceandpattedhercubitalfossa(肘窩)underhisteacher'sremote58(guide).Afterover20pats,thegirl'spulsestartedtoreturnandshecouldspeakafewwords.59(face)newfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walkerhumblysaid,“It'snotme.It'stheprofoundwisdomofChinese60(ancestor).”WalkercametoChinain2015andbegan61extraordinaryjourneyintothetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)world.FollowingayearofintensiveChineselanguagestudy,heenrolledintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.WalkercametoCentralChina'sHenanProvince,62aprofoundTCMculturecouldbeenjoyed,becausetheprovinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themasterofTCM.Walker63(learn)TCMoverthepastfewyears.HethinksthatTCMisoneofthebest64(preserve)aspectsofChinesecultureandhehopestosolveproblemsand65(whole)understandChineseculturebylearningTCMandmore.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備向校英語報投稿一篇短文，分享一次春節(jié)前與家人大掃除的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：(1)大掃除的意義；(2)參與的過程；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。SpringFestivalCleaning__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。StegergrewupinBellingham,Washington,aboutanhour'sdrivefromwherehewasnow,trappedintheMountBakerSkiArea.Theremoteplaceismarkedbyropesandsignstowarnpeoplethatthey'releavingthesafezone.Stegerandhisthreefellowshadalltherequiredequipment,atwo-wayradioandabackpackwithashovelwhentheystartedtheirsecondskiinginthemorning.OnthatFridayrun,Steger'sfriendswereinfrontofhimwhenSteger,movingthroughthetrees,ranintotrouble.Thefrontofhisboardhitasmallbranchhiddenundernewsnow.Stegerfellintoatreewell(樹坑).Beforehecouldcallforhelp,hewasupsidedownindeepersnowthanhe'deverbeenin.Allhecouldseewasblackness.OneofSteger'sarmswaspinnednexttohisbody.Luckily,hisotherarmhadendedupnexttohisface,sohemanagedtopushthesnowawayfromhismouth,creatingasmallairpocket.Topreventsnowfromfallinginandcoveringhismouth,hepulledthetipofhisjacketoverhisface.Andnowallhecoulddowasstaycalmandwa