讀書破萬卷下筆如有神讀書破萬卷下筆如有神讀書破萬卷下筆如有神一，物流英語145個常用詞匯(1)物流英語之基本概念術(shù)語1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活動logisticsactivity4.物流作業(yè)logisticsoperation5.物流模數(shù)logisticsmodulus6.物流技術(shù)logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企業(yè)logisticsenterprise13.物流單證logisticsdocuments14.物流聯(lián)盟logisticsalliance15.供應(yīng)物流supplylogistics16.生產(chǎn)物流productionlogistics17.銷售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.廢棄物物流wastemateriallogistics20.綠色物流environmentallogistics21.企業(yè)物流internallogistics22.社會物流externallogistics23.軍事物流militarylogistics24.國際物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虛擬物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服務(wù)value-addedlogisticsservice29.供應(yīng)鏈supplychain30.條碼barcode31.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.無形消耗intangibleloss獎罰(2)物流英語之物流作業(yè)術(shù)語1.運(yùn)輸transportation2.聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸combinedtransport3.直達(dá)運(yùn)輸throughtransport4.中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸transfertransport5.甩掛運(yùn)輸dropandpulltransport6.集裝運(yùn)輸containerizedtransport7.集裝箱運(yùn)輸containertransport8.門到門door-to-door9.整箱貨fullcontainerload(FCL)10.拼箱貨lessthancontainerload(LCL)11.儲存storing12.保管storage13.物品儲存articlereserves14.庫存inventory15.經(jīng)常庫存cyclestock16.安全庫存safetystick17.庫存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime19.訂貨處理周期ordercycletime20.貨垛goodsstack21.堆碼stacking22.搬運(yùn)handing/carrying23.裝卸loadingandunloading24.單元裝卸unitloadingandunloading25.包裝package/packaging26.銷售包裝salespackage27.定牌包裝packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包裝neutralpacking29.運(yùn)輸包裝transportpackage30.托盤包裝palletizing31.集裝化containerization32.散裝化containerization33.直接換裝crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分揀sorting38.揀選orderpicking39.集貨goodscollection40.組配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷鏈coldchain43.檢驗(yàn)inspection獎罰(3)物流英語之物流技術(shù)裝備及設(shè)施術(shù)語物流1.倉庫warehouse2.庫房storehouse3.自動化倉庫automaticwarehouse4.立體倉庫stereoscopicwarehouse5.虛擬倉庫virtualwarehouse6.保稅倉庫bonedwarehouse7.出口監(jiān)管倉庫exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏區(qū)chillspace10.冷凍區(qū)freezespace11.控濕儲存區(qū)humiditycontrolledspace12.溫度可控區(qū)temperaturecontrolledspace13.收貨區(qū)receivingspace14.發(fā)貨區(qū)shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.貨場goodsyard17.貨架goodsshelf18.托盤pallet19.叉車forklifttruck20.輸送機(jī)conveyor21.自動導(dǎo)引車automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)22.箱式車boxcar23.集裝箱container24.換算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)25.特種貨物集裝箱specificcargocontainer26.全集裝箱船fullcontainership27.鐵路集裝箱場railwaycontaineryard28.公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站inlandcontainerdepot29.集裝箱貨運(yùn)站containerfreightstation(CFS)30.集裝箱碼頭containerterminal31.國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陸橋運(yùn)輸landbridgetransport34.班輪運(yùn)輸linertransport35.租船運(yùn)輸shippingbychartering36.船務(wù)代理shippingagency37.國際貨運(yùn)代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理貨tally39.國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.報關(guān)customsdeclaration41.報關(guān)行customsbroker42.進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)commodityinspection獎罰(4)物流英語之物流管理術(shù)語1.物流戰(zhàn)略logisticsstrategy2.物流戰(zhàn)略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.倉庫管理warehousemanagement4.倉庫布局warehouselayout5.庫存控制inventorycontrol6.經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)7.定量訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)8.定期訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)9.ABC分類管理ABCclassification10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Electronicordersystem(EOS)11.準(zhǔn)時制justintime(JIT)12.準(zhǔn)時制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零庫存技術(shù)zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要計劃materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)16.制造資源計劃manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)17.配送需要計劃distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)18.配送資源計劃distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)19.物流資源計劃logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)20.企業(yè)資源計劃enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)21.供應(yīng)鏈管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)23.有效客戶反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)24.連續(xù)庫存補(bǔ)充計劃continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)25.計算機(jī)付諸訂貨系統(tǒng)computerassistedordering(CAO)26.供應(yīng)商管理庫存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)27.業(yè)務(wù)外包outsourcing二、常用物流英語50句1.Modernlogisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.現(xiàn)代物流是世界上最富挑戰(zhàn)性和最激動人心的工作。2.Logisticsispartofasupplychain.物流是供應(yīng)鏈的整體組成部分。3.Logisticsisanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鮮事。4.Logisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是獨(dú)特的全球通道。5.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動。6.Logisticsoperationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包裝、倉儲、物料搬運(yùn)、庫存控制、運(yùn)輸、預(yù)測、戰(zhàn)略計劃和客戶服務(wù)等方面。7.Logisticsconsistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由倉儲、運(yùn)輸、裝卸、搬運(yùn)、包裝、加工、配送和物流信息所組成。8.Logisticsmaybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供應(yīng)物流、生產(chǎn)物流、銷售物流、回收物流和廢棄物物流。9.Logisticsisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是當(dāng)今工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加利潤的最后領(lǐng)域。10.Logisticsisunique,anditneverstops!物流是獨(dú)特的，它從不停止。11.Logisticsperformanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twoweeksayear.物流運(yùn)作一天24小時、一周7天、一年52星期在全球發(fā)生。12.Logisticsisconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的時候和在需要的地方去的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的活動。13.Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是計劃實(shí)施和控制商品的快速、高效流動和儲存，以及從源頭到消費(fèi)的服務(wù)和信息的全過程，以滿足客戶的需求。14.LogisticsisahottopicinChina。中國掀起了物流熱。15.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.物流的總目標(biāo)是以最低的總成本實(shí)現(xiàn)客戶服務(wù)的目標(biāo)水平。16.Itisimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogistics.重要的是，從事日常物流工作的人員應(yīng)對物流有個基本的了解。17.Logisticsmustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必須作為一個核心能力來管理。18.Logisticscompetencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的戰(zhàn)略定位直接決定的。19.Logisticsserviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服務(wù)是服務(wù)優(yōu)先與成本間的平衡。20.Alotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.20XX年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。21.ThereisgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中國，物流發(fā)展有巨大的空間。22.Iwishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作為我的終生事業(yè)。23.ABCclassificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分類管理在庫存控制方面十分有用。24.TheJITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.制生產(chǎn)是大約50年前由豐田汽車公司開發(fā)出來。25.Just-in-time(JIT)techniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandjust-in-timedelivery.準(zhǔn)時制技術(shù)有時稱為準(zhǔn)時制生產(chǎn)、準(zhǔn)時制采購和準(zhǔn)時制交付。26.ThekeytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproductionschedule.準(zhǔn)時制作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵是對配件和物料的需求根據(jù)最終生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度來決定。27.Therearefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本運(yùn)輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運(yùn)輸、鐵路運(yùn)輸、汽車運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸和管道運(yùn)輸。28.Transportationisavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.運(yùn)輸是物流系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和管理中至關(guān)重要的組成部分。29.Ifyoukeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyotheraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencecost.過量庫存，不僅會造成倉庫費(fèi)用而且在很多方面會產(chǎn)生費(fèi)用，如資產(chǎn)成本和它所產(chǎn)生的利息，以及稅收、保險和商品變成陳舊物的成本。30.Packingcanbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包裝可以分成工業(yè)包裝和消費(fèi)包裝兩種。31.Packagingaboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包裝應(yīng)能保護(hù)貨物在搬運(yùn)、儲存和運(yùn)輸過程中免受損壞。32.Duetoimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包裝不善，貨物嚴(yán)重受損。33.Thingslikeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesaresaved.塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約自然資源。34.Bothbuyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.買賣雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。35.Just-in-timestrategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproduction.準(zhǔn)時制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫存水平的同時能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。36.Thegoalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.準(zhǔn)時制采購的目標(biāo)是零庫存。37.Informationiscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息對供應(yīng)鏈的運(yùn)作是至關(guān)重要的。38.Settinginventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationfromsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.庫存水平需要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當(dāng)前的庫存水平信息。39.Theideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供應(yīng)鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀(jì)80年代提出。40.Supplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandcashflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行設(shè)計、計劃和控制以增強(qiáng)競爭力。(或：供應(yīng)鏈管理是指為增強(qiáng)競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行的設(shè)計、策劃和控制)41.Maritimeshippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋運(yùn)輸是國際物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。42.Therearetwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航運(yùn)市場分為兩類：班輪運(yùn)輸和不定期船運(yùn)輸。43.AContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecarrier,theshippingagent,thes