2025屆三亞市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with2、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.3、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the4、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be5、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing6、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves7、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing8、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves9、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays10、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他們不認(rèn)識去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknowthewaytoourhome.SoI______them______yourdoor.12、Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillbe________(success)oneday.13、Heisnot________(patiently)butheisjusttootired.14、我能看到房子前面有棵大樹。Icanseeabigtree____________________________thathouse.15、我們的班主任把新同學(xué)帶到了教室。Ourheadteacher________thenewclassmate________theclassroom.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.1.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.3.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.C.Thewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyC.Everythinghappensforthebest D.Howtobeasportsannouncer18、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.19、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.20、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，包括上學(xué)方式，課程數(shù)量，學(xué)校規(guī)則以及假期生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們在操場上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你是英文校報記者，你們學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”評選活動，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；開朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動。MissJiang嚴(yán)格；樂于助人（請補(bǔ)充一到兩個事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息2.注意要點(diǎn)齊全，語言通順連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現(xiàn)夢想?？疾閯釉~短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對外國電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語，謂語用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故為is。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Steve正在做作業(yè)。今天下午他要去購物?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”現(xiàn)在，可知第一個空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“bedoing”，故排除B、D選項；又根據(jù)“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二個空要用一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以用來表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，故第二個空可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?！屛覀冏约鹤霭伞？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授?！眊iveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點(diǎn)起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困?！疹櫤米约??？疾闀r態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說話者是單數(shù)。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心?？疾閯用~作賓語。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據(jù)句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動詞，需要使用動名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)即可正確解答。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點(diǎn)，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)為leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”；由“didn’t”可知，本句為一般過去時，故lead用其過去式。故填led；to。12、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天你會成功的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，success是名詞，其對應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”，故填successful。13、impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：它不是沒耐心而只是累了。isnot后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“not...butheisjusttootired”可知，只是累了，不是沒耐心，用patiently的形容詞的反義詞impatient表示“沒耐心的”，故填impatient。14、infrontof【解析】【詳解】此處表示在外部的前面用介詞短語infrontof。故填infrontof。15、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“帶到”，lead...to...“把……帶到……”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，lead應(yīng)使用過去式led。故填led；to。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個俱樂部，A選項“因為我擅長音樂”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會彈吉他。E選項“是的，我會”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對方的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者找工作的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme”以及下文“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者想主持體育節(jié)目，成為一名體育播音員，因此體育播音員是作者最感興趣的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience…Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either”可知，作者在芝加哥一份工作也沒找到，因此劃線句的意思是作者每次都被拒絕。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation…Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.”可知，作者在芝加哥找不到工作時因為沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa…HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.”可知，作者成功在艾奧瓦找到了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者想要找一個體育主持的工作，一開始并不順利，可是在母親的鼓勵下，經(jīng)過自己的努力和堅持，最終如愿以償?shù)恼业搅俗约合胍墓ぷ?。因此選項C“一切都會好的”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。18、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標(biāo)和方向，一個堅強(qiáng)的人只會前進(jìn)，沒有什么能阻止他?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強(qiáng)，一切都有可能。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔，而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業(yè)本和報紙，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂，所以她應(yīng)該是一個粗心的女孩，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項運(yùn)動；訓(xùn)練時間長；運(yùn)動壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們在更早的年齡開始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動中競爭更長時間）可知運(yùn)動員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運(yùn)動中，運(yùn)動員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時候都有機(jī)會進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運(yùn)動中，運(yùn)動員都變得越來越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人幻想過富裕的生活，卻不知道自己其實很富有的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年輕人并沒有錢，因此他應(yīng)該對自己的生活感到不開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的；green綠色的；warm溫暖的；little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我足夠富有，我會買我想要的一切。sell售賣；work工作；buy買；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足夠富有，他應(yīng)該會買他想要的一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢，我的生活會更好。books書；flowers花；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年輕人在幻想如果有了錢，他會有更好的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老人路過，聽到了這些話。words話語；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路過，應(yīng)該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走向年輕人的家，停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人應(yīng)該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知，年輕人對老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后，老人有了另一個想法。idea主意；time時間；dream夢想；hope希望。根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一個主意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知，年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：說完之后，他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________