湖南省永州市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.2、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in3、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a4、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible5、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried6、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought7、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.8、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good9、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When10、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.12、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad13、每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.14、你想告誡大家“騎自行車別太快”，你可以這么說：___________________________________!15、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?18、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價(jià)值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.19、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.20、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.五、完形填空（10分）21、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩(shī))whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“一句春不晚，你就來到了濟(jì)南”；四月的濟(jì)南正值旅游旺季，為了更好地向外國(guó)游客介紹濟(jì)南，我校將組織志愿者擔(dān)任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；3.包含所有要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方正在忙什么。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？——他們結(jié)婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動(dòng)作，故提問時(shí)間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時(shí)間；bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個(gè)問題，但是他沒有回答。——可能當(dāng)你問問題的時(shí)候他正在思考其他的事情?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助，此處應(yīng)表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)《大鬧天宮》這個(gè)故事了解多少？——我對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據(jù)“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞well。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時(shí)候開門？——在9點(diǎn)。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，疑問詞用when。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物嗎？——當(dāng)然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？芍?，表示對(duì)比，用while“而”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當(dāng)擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因?yàn)榻值勒?，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(n)arrow。12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。13、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責(zé)”，“盡某人的職責(zé)”doone’spartin，根據(jù)“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應(yīng)用his，由于should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。14、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“騎自行車別太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；騎自行車：ridethebike；修飾動(dòng)詞ride用副詞toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。15、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填todo。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應(yīng)該詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風(fēng)箏的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點(diǎn)在做的事情，B項(xiàng)“我們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風(fēng)箏，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在廣場(chǎng)上。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關(guān)天氣的問題，D項(xiàng)“昨天有風(fēng)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方和誰(shuí)一起放風(fēng)箏，C項(xiàng)“你和誰(shuí)一起放風(fēng)箏？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般疑問句，G項(xiàng)“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫技能及時(shí)的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息，救了自己父親生命的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時(shí)，他和兒子在高速路上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個(gè)男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時(shí)救了父親，可推測(cè)“seize”為“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會(huì)，把握時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼兒園園長(zhǎng)，是一名教育工作者。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時(shí)機(jī)，從而救了父親。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會(huì)找到一種理想健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時(shí)買外賣比做飯更容易?？觳头浅１阋瞬皇撬軞g迎的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對(duì)健康的愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測(cè)出，這些設(shè)備讓人們減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)量，因此下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“久坐不動(dòng)的”意思，與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實(shí)際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學(xué)家們利用計(jì)算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學(xué)家們利用計(jì)算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)人類表情的研究，文章是科學(xué)類，我們很有可能在科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們?！?題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時(shí)甚至沒錢買食物。money錢；time時(shí)間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒錢買食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個(gè)。happy開心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準(zhǔn)備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都會(huì)把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因?yàn)樗齻兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們?cè)谝黄鸬?，所以是告訴女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。