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廣東省肇慶市端州區(qū)2025屆英語八下期中綜合測試試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their二、閱讀理解(40分)2、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.3、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)thecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartooncharacter.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopiedthem.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleased(發(fā)行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedseveraldifferentcharactersinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceartistinBritain.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa______.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof4 D.attheageof52.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shecouldn’treadthelines.C.Shelikedtocopyothers. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlythisyear.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayoungvoiceactress B.AspecialmusicalbumC.ApopularBritishcartoon D.Afamouscartooncharacter4、PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet,Winamac,IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987WorkersProfessional(專業(yè)的),hardworking,experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike(舒適的)environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals(個(gè)人)andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Telephone574-946-3394E-mailpheyob@phcc-phf.com1.HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuiltby2023?A.624years. B.13years. C.2years. D.26years.2.WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter?A.At7:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At7:00p.m.3.Whoisthecenterfor?A.Schoolstudents B.Factoryworkers C.Oldpeople D.Sickkids5、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、短文填空(10分)7、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)課外活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)Leon,David,Nancy,Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個(gè)人的情況,幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動(dòng)。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.五、語法填空(10分)8、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)中國航天日(SpaceDayofChina),為紀(jì)念中國航天事業(yè)取得的成就、向宇航員致敬,學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)組織大家用英文寫信給他們。請根據(jù)以下提示,完成書信,詞數(shù)80左右,作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1.為他們對太空事業(yè)做出的貢獻(xiàn)(contribution)感到驕傲;2.詢問太空站(spacestation)上生活和工作的情況(至少兩點(diǎn));3.對天宮課堂(TiangongClass)非常期待,希望學(xué)習(xí)到更多的航天知識(shí);4.表達(dá)關(guān)心,祝愿他們順利返航(returntoEarth)、安全著陸(land)。Dearastronauts,Iamwritingtoyouwithgreatexcitement.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她在電臺(tái)接受采訪時(shí),她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受;plans計(jì)劃;hobbies愛好;decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項(xiàng)可知,此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時(shí),我很興奮。lonely孤獨(dú)的;kind和藹的;excited興奮的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知,張寧應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:14年后能在冬奧會(huì)上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;volunteer志愿者;coach教練;passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知,張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:它使我兒時(shí)的夢想成真。cometrue成真;comeout出版;comeup出現(xiàn);comein進(jìn)來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”,為固定搭配。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:雖然我又忙又累,但我學(xué)到了很多東西。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí);though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關(guān)系,故though符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:為了提供更好的服務(wù),張寧和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找到;provide提供;take拿;notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境,指的是提供服務(wù)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她和其他300多名志愿者一起,可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí),比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。at在;for為;on在……上;in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知,此處指的是工作的時(shí)長,用“介詞for+時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她和其他300多名志愿者一起,可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí),比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地;angrily生氣地;easily容易地;carefully小心地,認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認(rèn)真測體溫和驗(yàn)票,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員竭盡全力時(shí),我為他們歡呼。swam游泳;cheered歡呼;drove駕駛;trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知,應(yīng)是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們喝彩,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看到我們的國旗高高升起的時(shí)候,我感到非常自豪,我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的;his他的;my我的;their他們的。根據(jù)空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知,此處主語為“I”,空處應(yīng)用物主代詞my。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術(shù)形式?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板,是因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的,故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變,故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式來改善陜西快板。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的人非常努力。故選D。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講是配音演員HarleyBird的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.”以及第二段“Birdbeganvoicingthecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.”可知,Bird開始為Peppa配音是在她5歲時(shí)。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.‘Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,’shesaid.”可知,當(dāng)Bird為Peppa配音時(shí),遇到的問題是不會(huì)讀臺(tái)詞。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InJuly2019,theshowreleased(發(fā)行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.‘Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!’Birdsaid.”可知,Bird非常喜歡這個(gè)音樂專輯。故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.”結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講的是配音演員HarleyBird的經(jīng)歷,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“年輕的配音演員”。故選A。4、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、歷史、工作人員、信息和工作時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息,強(qiáng)調(diào)了該中心提供家庭般的良好醫(yī)療環(huán)境,把個(gè)人和家庭的重要性放在首位,關(guān)注老年人的健康護(hù)理,擁有關(guān)愛的工作人員幫助您和您的親人度過困難時(shí)期,并邀請讀者前來參觀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987”可知,普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心建成2年之久。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知,上午9點(diǎn)可以去普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.”可知,該中心服務(wù)于老年人。故選C。5、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多,為了解決這一問題,中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南,呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知,減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知,樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g,約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%,而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少;因此“contains”的含義為“含有”,與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知,如果正確遵循指南,中國人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知,一開始你可能會(huì)覺得你的食物不夠咸,但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的,慢慢地你會(huì)覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知,鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多,為了解決這一問題,中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南,呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知,該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)6、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話,談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示難過,選項(xiàng)E“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?!狈险Z境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知,此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后,我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答,說明看過醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的,我看了?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知,此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫片。”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知,此處應(yīng)該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽說過嗎?”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況匹配合適的課外活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知,Leon喜歡聽音樂,希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎?您想與他人分享有關(guān)您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎?來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知,David想盡快結(jié)交新朋友。選項(xiàng)D“下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。我們需要一些學(xué)生來幫助我們。這是你結(jié)交朋友和提高能力的好機(jī)會(huì)?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知,Nancy想念父親,想去上??赐?。選項(xiàng)E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎?我們需要一些學(xué)生幫助下周在上海的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。你將有一個(gè)空閑的一天來做你想做的事情。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知,Kate的父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該出去享受大自然。選項(xiàng)B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部!4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部,您可以親近大自然和動(dòng)物。您可以同時(shí)獲得知識(shí)?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知,Mike擅長畫畫,但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫,他只能自己分享。選項(xiàng)C“我們有一個(gè)名為‘繪制和分享’的活動(dòng)。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他建議我們帶上相機(jī),我很高興我照做了!根據(jù)“I’msoglad
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