河南省汝州市二中學(xué)2025年七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!4、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?5、根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，每空一詞。DearDavid,Howwasyourdayoff?___1___youhavefunfishing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydayoff.Itwassunnyinthe____2____.Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus,“Howabout___3___apicnicinthecountryside?Itisabeautifulday.”“Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikecolorfulflowersinthecountryside!”MymomandI___4___withhim.Thenwe___5___thefoodanddrinksforthepicnicandwenttherebycar,Iwasexcitedtogotothecountryside.Thenonour____6____tothepicnicplace,theskybecame___7___.Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.However,itstartedto___8___beforewegottotheplace.Butwedidn’twanttogobackhomesosoon,sowehadthepicnicfoodanddrinks___9___myfather’scar.____10____,wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).Allinall,Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.Wehadapicnicinthecar!Writesoon,Jeff三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)imited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.喚醒 C.擴(kuò)大 D.推廣3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(戰(zhàn)士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國(guó)交換生Frank的來信，請(qǐng)閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗男諡闈h語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國(guó)人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過了海關(guān)檢查?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，且主語是it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用rains，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國(guó)天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生，孫大明，來訪問英國(guó)。miss錯(cuò)過；visit訪問；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問英國(guó)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個(gè)星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個(gè)詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國(guó)經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人看起來都不開心。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個(gè)人都不開心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國(guó)名字“Sun”時(shí)，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來這里！cute可愛的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來這里，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會(huì)晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會(huì)放晴，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕牡絹頃?huì)給我們的國(guó)家?guī)砀嗟年柟?！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們希望你不要離開！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭(zhēng)；leave離開。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常。【1題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因?yàn)槲也幌肷险n遲到。結(jié)合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，選項(xiàng)F“belatefor”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)E“haveagoodtime”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：我9點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時(shí)刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點(diǎn)鐘”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，這是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，此空需填方位介詞進(jìn)行連接。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“acrossfrom”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)他們很感興趣。根據(jù)“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是稱贊那些畫，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語。選項(xiàng)B“wasinterestedin”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槭俏业纳眨业母改纲I許多東西給我。根據(jù)“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填連詞，連接兩個(gè)前后兩個(gè)句子。選項(xiàng)A“because”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們也買了一個(gè)生日蛋糕給我。此空需填介詞，與其后人稱代詞賓格構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作狀語成分。選項(xiàng)F“for”符合語境。故選F。【8題詳解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蠟燭的數(shù)量是我的年齡。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語，且主語“thenumberofthecandles”為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D“is”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我許了愿，吹了蠟燭。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞作謂語，與“made”形成并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“blewout”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們也吃了長(zhǎng)壽面，因?yàn)槲业哪棠陶f過，它是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空缺少表語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“asymbolof”與下文“l(fā)onglife”構(gòu)成名詞性短語作表語。故選E。3、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語為“you”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語為“they”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap。【7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會(huì)帶一頂太陽帽，一雙結(jié)實(shí)的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營(yíng)的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。4、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填jumping。5、1.Did2.morning3.having4.agreed5.bought6.way7.cloudy8.rain9.in10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jeff寫給David的信，信中介紹Jeff一家去鄉(xiāng)村野餐的一天?！?題詳解】句意：你釣魚玩得開心嗎？根據(jù)“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞did提到句首。故填Did?！?題詳解】句意：早晨天氣晴朗。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知此處指早晨的天氣，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning?！?題詳解】句意：去鄉(xiāng)村野餐怎么樣？Howaboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，此空為動(dòng)名詞，haveapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽和我同意他的看法。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知爸爸提出去野餐的想法，作者和媽媽同意，agree表示“同意”，此處用過去式。故填agreed?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?yōu)橐安唾I了食物和飲品，開車去那。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“thefoodanddrinksforthepicnic”可知此處指為野餐買東西，buy表示“買”，過去式為bought。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞希炜兆兊枚嘣屏?。onone’swayto表示“在去……的路上”。故填way?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞?，天空變得多云了。根?jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”可知天空出現(xiàn)了云，become連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，cloudy表示“多云的”。故填cloudy?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在我們到地方之前，就開始下雨了。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”和However可知，作者一家不認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨，然而卻下起雨，rain表示“下雨”。故填rain。【9題詳解】句意：我們不想這么快回去，所以我們?cè)诎职值能嚴(yán)镆安统院?。根?jù)“myfather’scar.”可知下雨了只能在車?yán)镆安?，in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我們沒淋濕。此空為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)“wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).”可知沒有淋雨是幸運(yùn)的。luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因?yàn)檫@些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，這些飲料針對(duì)的人群是年輕人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人及運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心臟加速，為此，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意為“限制”。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述的是天氣熱的時(shí)候我們喜歡喝飲料，但是有些飲料對(duì)健康并沒有好處；第二段講的是市場(chǎng)上的功能飲料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了對(duì)身體并不好；第三段講的是咖啡因的危害，并建議青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料；第四段總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離功能飲料，以保持健康。文章應(yīng)該是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因?yàn)檫@些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A項(xiàng)“能量飲料中有什么？”適合為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對(duì)方的周末怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動(dòng)物園看到了什么，選項(xiàng)E“你看到了什么動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對(duì)方還做了什么，選項(xiàng)F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個(gè)以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年輕人現(xiàn)在在做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年紀(jì)念日。a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：十五年前，許多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根據(jù)“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，應(yīng)用ago。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一條腿。their他們的；them他們；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你知道年輕人現(xiàn)在在做什么嗎？how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處是賓語從句，連詞作doing的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他們熱愛生活和運(yùn)動(dòng)，喜歡幫助別人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovetohelp”可知是指幫助他人，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：看，她正在教孩子們跳舞。teaches動(dòng)詞三單；willteach一般將來時(shí)；isteaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：胡月非常喜歡滑板，她在運(yùn)動(dòng)中找到了快樂。happy開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。根據(jù)“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快樂，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：程強(qiáng)希望長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名士兵to到；for為了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)?0小時(shí)后他獲救時(shí)，他說他想喝冰可樂。drink動(dòng)詞原形；drinks動(dòng)詞三單；drank動(dòng)詞過去式。wanttoto“想要做”，為固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他將于58年7月28日加入成都大運(yùn)會(huì)青年服務(wù)隊(duì)。join動(dòng)詞原形；willjoin一般將來時(shí)；joi