天津市大港區(qū)名校2025屆英語八下期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright2、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup3、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim4、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None5、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.7、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時(shí)，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。9、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke10、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?13、幾年前，這座城市由幾個(gè)村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.14、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.15、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.16、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.18、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(報(bào)名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距離)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.? B.? C.? D.?3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.19、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐贈(zèng))◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.20、____1____Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.____2____LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?____3____Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.____4____MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.____5____Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B.Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It’sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D.Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe’llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou’llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn’tbesounfair.What’smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的八年級(jí)學(xué)生)為主題的討論。以下是同學(xué)們的一些觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)技巧從而取得更好成績(jī)……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學(xué)會(huì)放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動(dòng)幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認(rèn)為的；Allright行。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點(diǎn)累?！易蛲硭煤芡?，今天早上醒得很早。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色、黃色還是藍(lán)色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知這三個(gè)顏色都不喜歡，應(yīng)用none，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個(gè)女孩能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題，說明她很聰明。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“香港的食物很棒”是對(duì)香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)fact。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。8、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，not置于Could后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞smoke前。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物。——你說得對(duì)。我會(huì)照你說的去做?？疾榻樵~短語。inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；because因?yàn)?；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對(duì)父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起?！?題詳解】句意：父親說：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭?！眜nder在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來放進(jìn)你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進(jìn)包里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會(huì)浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間?！眃isagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒說，自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒說任何話。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個(gè)錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購(gòu)買；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動(dòng)了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測(cè)當(dāng)他的父親給他一顆草莓時(shí)，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進(jìn)嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語境可知，彼得是把草莓放進(jìn)嘴巴里吃。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：彼得問：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢問草莓的數(shù)量。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會(huì)有自己的草莓吃?！眃rink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔(dān)心小事，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的?？崭裉幩钤~是與后面的thegreatthings形成對(duì)比，所以表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”13、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“由……組成”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。14、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。15、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：米粉是中國(guó)南方許多城市的傳統(tǒng)食品之一。提示詞south“南”，是名詞；此處修飾名詞cities，要用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。16、pull【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想開門，拉開它。不要推?！袄睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞pull來表示，此處是祈使句，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pull。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老人在三個(gè)兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無路時(shí)去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國(guó)人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無門，所以只好想了個(gè)法子，來到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。18、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有兩項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)是跑步，另一個(gè)是自行車賽，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（對(duì)于年齡較大的孩子……一般來說，第二次跑的距離是第一次跑的一半。）可知對(duì)于大一點(diǎn)的孩子來說，第二次跑步的距離是第一次跑步的一半。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能中要跑兩次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能需要能夠跑和騎自行車，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)部分看到，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行”的海報(bào)，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀?zèng)食物，籌備善款?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物銀行不接受喝的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一則關(guān)于食物銀行的海報(bào)，會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C。20、1.G2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹五個(gè)人的問題以及一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.”可知，尼克有個(gè)問題。他很害羞，和別人說話時(shí)總是很緊張。選項(xiàng)G“向外向的人求助怎么樣？問他們?nèi)绾闻c他人交朋友，如何與他人交談舒適。”與之相符，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?”可知，麗莎對(duì)她的朋友蘇很生氣，因?yàn)樘K經(jīng)常不告訴她就拿走她的學(xué)習(xí)用品。她該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)C“和她談?wù)勈莻€(gè)好主意。告訴她，她可以先問你借你的東西?！迸c之相符，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.”可知，保羅討厭做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗X得又臟又無聊。但是他的父母對(duì)此很不高興。選項(xiàng)A“你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里做些家務(wù)。試著理解這一點(diǎn)并幫助你的父母?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.”可知，莫娜認(rèn)為懷特先生對(duì)她不公平。他經(jīng)常關(guān)心優(yōu)等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項(xiàng)F“為什么不告訴你的老師你在想什么？告訴他不要這么不公平。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！迸c之相符，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?”可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)B“改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，睡前喝一杯牛奶?！迸c之相符，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“Grace呢”，故填Ho