2/2江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Whatcolouristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6-7題。6Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rock-and-roll.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.C.MichaelJackson.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8-9題。8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Givingsuggestions.C.DefendingJeff.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答10-12題。10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomedictionaries.B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13-16題。13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?A.Japan.B.Holland.C.Australia.14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.C.Drums.16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?A.ApainterB.Awaiter.C.Amusician.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17-20題。17.Whereisthemarketnow?A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Hand-madeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea’sspecialty?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish.20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?A.Thenumberofthecafés.B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange：AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.1.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonwhythewriterwritesthispassage?A.Tohelpparentsarrangeholidaysforkids.B.Toinspirechildren’sinterestintheuniverse.C.Topromotethebooksaboutspaceexploration.D.Tointroducesomeinterestingspacestories.2.Whichbookcaninspirereadersnottogiveup?A.MargaretandtheMoon. B.IamNeilArmstrong.C.LookInsideSpace. D.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.3.WhatisspecialforMaxGoestotheSpaceStation?A.Itissuitableforkidsofallages. B.Itmakeskidsinterestedinadog.C.Itisanaccuratelookatthespace. D.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的關(guān)于太空的書籍?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyouintroubleinlookingforaholidaygiftforyourkids?You’reintherightplace.Excellentbooksaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.(你在為你孩子挑選節(jié)日禮物時(shí)遇到麻煩了嗎?你來對(duì)地方了。優(yōu)秀的太空書籍能激發(fā)人們探索宇宙的興趣。)”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要原因可能是推銷關(guān)于太空探索的書籍。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamNeilArmstrong中的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.(Meltzer的故事開始于年輕的Armstrong試圖爬到一棵銀色楓樹的頂端，他摔倒后又爬了起來。他在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中都保持著這種精神。)”可知，《我是NeilArmstrong》這本書能激勵(lì)讀者不要放棄。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaxGoestotheSpaceStation中的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.(這本書實(shí)際上被送往太空，并于2014年加入了空間站圖書館，作為“太空故事時(shí)間”項(xiàng)目的一部分。)”可知，《Max去了空間站》這本書特別之處在于，這本書經(jīng)歷過太空旅行。故選D。BOneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光煥發(fā)),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水溝)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedles(松針)ontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?”Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.4.WhywastheauthorstaringatStephenatthecoffeeshop?A.Stephentookfoodspecially.B.Stephengreetedhimwithasmile.C.Theykneweachotherbefore.DStephen’sservantmadeanoise.5.WhatmadeStephendecidetocleanoutthegutters?A.Thenewscallingonhimtodothat.B.Hisgreatcareabouthismoney.C.Hiseagernessforthegasdiscovery.D.Hisconcernaboutthebadweather.6.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?A.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp. B.Heacceptedhimselfashewas.C.Hetalkedtohimselfregularly. D.Hegaveupbeinganathlete.7.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe________.A.humorousandenergetic B.confidentandcaringC.optimisticandopen-minded D.faithfulandeasygoing【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在喝咖啡時(shí)遇到了身殘志堅(jiān)的Stephen，通過與Stephen的聊天得知樂觀豁達(dá)的Stephen背后的故事。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.(他只能移動(dòng)頭部和手指的某些部位，除此之外什么也動(dòng)不了。他有一個(gè)仆人，他把食物切碎，放在一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)械動(dòng)力叉子上，他會(huì)用它來吃飯。)”可知，作者注意到Stephen是因?yàn)樗娘嬍撤绞胶芴貏e。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.(13年前，當(dāng)他40歲的時(shí)候，他一直在等待隨時(shí)會(huì)有發(fā)現(xiàn)天然氣的消息。)”和第四段“Hesaid,“Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(屋檐排水溝)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”(他說：“我當(dāng)時(shí)非常緊張。我看到風(fēng)暴云在聚集，所以我決定清理屋檐排水溝，而不是坐在那里等著氣井進(jìn)來?！?”可知，Stephen決定清理排水溝是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)天然氣發(fā)現(xiàn)的渴望。故選C。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathletes.(比爾，為了適應(yīng)你的能力，你必須改變你的自我期望。如果你不能再做一個(gè)身體上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那么也許你可以做一個(gè)精神上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”可推斷，Stephen接受自己殘疾這個(gè)事實(shí)來適應(yīng)自己是殘疾人。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光煥發(fā)),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.(我從來沒有見過像Stephen這樣容光煥發(fā)、談笑風(fēng)生的人。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”(他說：“當(dāng)這種事情發(fā)生時(shí)，你必須做三件事。你要做的第一件事就是調(diào)整。你要做的第二件事就是調(diào)整。你要做的第三件事就是調(diào)整?！?”以及最后一段中“Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.（如果你不能成為一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那么也許你可以成為一名精神運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）”可推斷，此處的“精神運(yùn)動(dòng)員”是指樂觀豁達(dá)的人。故選C。CWhatcanapersonover80do?Agroupof33Japanesegranniescananswerthisquestion.ThesinginganddancinggranniessetupabandcalledKBG84in2015.Theaverageageofthemembersis84,itsoldestmemberis97yearsold!Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle,titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland,hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey’vejustcompletedasell-outtourofJapan.“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(噴出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”Regardlessofthesongs,theseelderlywomenareverycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,inviewoftheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn’tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”meaninparagraph2?A.sufferagreatloss. B.makemuchprogress.C.takeahugerisk. D.gaingreatpopularity.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKBG84’sfeelingwhentheysucceeded?A.cheerful. B.surprised.C.crazy. D.satisfied.10.WhatareKBG84’ssongsmainlyabout?A.Audience’sencouragingsmile. B.Lovelyanimalsontheland.C.Theirdeeploveforthenature. D.Inspiringtimesintheirlife.11.WhatcanweknowfromwhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraph?A.Shehasahighlifeexpectation.B.Doinghouseworkischallengingforher.C.Sheprefersahotweathertoacoldone.D.Havinggoodskiniswhatsheisproudof.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在日本沖繩，一群又唱又跳的老奶奶們?cè)?015年成立了名為“KBG84”的樂隊(duì)并迅速走紅?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“sothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(以至于成員們都對(duì)他們的成功感到相當(dāng)震驚。)”可知，這支新樂隊(duì)迅速走紅。所以wentviral為“獲得大受歡迎”之意。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewband,basedontheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,wentviralinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.(這支新樂隊(duì)以沖繩偏遠(yuǎn)的小濱島為基地，在全國走紅，以至于成員們都對(duì)他們的成功感到相當(dāng)震驚。)”可知，KBG84的成員對(duì)于她們的成功感到驚訝。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We’reluckytohavebeenborninbeautifulKohama.Oursongsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouting(噴出水柱)ordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”(我們很幸運(yùn)出生在美麗的科哈馬。我們的歌是關(guān)于島嶼和大自然的——海里的鯨魚噴出水柱，海豚在做空翻。)”可推斷，KBG84的歌曲主要講的是她們對(duì)自然的熱愛。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,cookingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart!”(她說：“我通過打掃房間、擦地板、做飯來照顧自己的健康。”“天太熱的時(shí)候我就呆在陰涼處。我不想被燙傷。我必須照顧我的皮膚——我的心還年輕！”)”可推斷，Menaka對(duì)生活的期望很高。故選A。DTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferent.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortunes.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.12.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.Traditionaljobsarenotcreativeenough.B.TheInternetmakeiteasiertobeashowstar.C.Theyareeagertocommunicatewithothers.D.TheHollywoodstudiosdeveloptooslowly.13.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer. B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortunes.C.Notallvloggerscanbesuccessful. D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.14.WhydoesIsraeliDavidLeshawruntheFinishersClub?A.Tobeapopularstar. B.Toearnalotofmoney.C.Tomeetmorefriends. D.Tosharehishobby.15.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.B.Socialmedia’sgreatimpactonyoungpeople’sdailylife.C.Tobevloggers,toberichandrespected.D.Tobeavlogger,ornottobe-thatisaquestion.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正影響著英國年輕人現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)選擇?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(他們使它更容易接觸到全世界的觀眾，而不必以傳統(tǒng)的方式進(jìn)入演藝圈。)”第四段“Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(交流)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.(在過去，最大牌的明星都是由好萊塢制片廠培養(yǎng)出來的；現(xiàn)在，任何人只要有一臺(tái)電腦相機(jī)就可以成為明星。視頻博主是當(dāng)今的大明星，因?yàn)樗麄兪瞧胀ㄈ?，與粉絲交流日常生活。)”可知，越來越多的英國年輕人選擇成為視頻博主，是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓做明星變得更容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.(每一次成功的背后，都有成百上千的人從未從起跑線上走下來。有些夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真，有些夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)只是夢(mèng)想。)”可推斷，不是所有的視頻博主都能成功。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第最后一段“Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.(雖然做視頻博主很受歡迎，但一些年輕人選擇從事的職業(yè)不一定能讓他們出名，但卻能讓他們很好地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享自己的愛好。例如，年輕的以色列人大衛(wèi)·勒肖經(jīng)營著一家名為FinishersClub的公司。這是一個(gè)讓跑步者記錄比賽的在線平臺(tái)。他的工作讓他能夠表達(dá)自己的熱情，而且總是一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。這對(duì)他來說就足夠了。)”可推斷，色列人大衛(wèi)·勒肖要管理FinishersClub是為了分享他的愛好。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.(這項(xiàng)對(duì)1002人進(jìn)行的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，多達(dá)40%的人將視頻博主列為理想職業(yè)的第一選擇。)”、第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(這種變化無疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響著英國的年輕人的職業(yè)選擇。所以“GreatinfluenceofInternetonyoungBritons’careerchoice.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)英國年輕人的職業(yè)選擇影響很大。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.____16____:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.____17____Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.____18____Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,____19____Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.____20____A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveE.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.F.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何通過洞悉自己的內(nèi)心來更好地愛自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你可能不喜歡你發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西，但如果你真的想真正愛自己，你可以用這種洞察力來做一些積極的內(nèi)在工作)”可知，如果你對(duì)于愛自己是認(rèn)真的，可以用這種洞悉內(nèi)心來做一些積極的內(nèi)在工作，下文講述了三種具體的方法，故D項(xiàng)“這里有三種為更深層次的愛而獲得更好的自我洞悉的方法”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔細(xì)傾聽你的想法)”可知，本段主要講述仔細(xì)傾聽自己的想法，結(jié)合下文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.(你沒有必要每天都寫，但它有助于記錄你在生活中獲得的各種見解)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提供傾聽內(nèi)心想法的方法——記錄自己的想法，A項(xiàng)“幫助你傾聽自己想法的一件事就是寫日記”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(對(duì)自己誠實(shí)，你就會(huì)按照事實(shí)行事，而不是你告訴自己什么)”可知，本段主要說要對(duì)自己誠實(shí)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“對(duì)自己誠實(shí)”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant(安靜的時(shí)候深呼吸也能幫助你集中注意力。我知道在特別忙碌的日子里很難找到安靜的時(shí)間，但這很重要)”可知，此處是說無論你如何使用這個(gè)時(shí)間，要找一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)間集中精力去傾聽內(nèi)心的聲音，C項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是通過關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心深處，把周圍所有的噪音都排除在外”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.(不管你的思想告訴你什么，你都可以擁有無限的愛)”可知，不管內(nèi)心告訴自己什么，都可以對(duì)自己有無限的愛，E項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是首先要無條件地愛自己”與上文語義一致，且符合全文主題。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Motherhadbeen____21____tocomeoutwithus,forshewasinpoorhealth,andevena(n)____22____distancewouldmakeherfeeltired.ButIinsistedthat,justforthisreason,____23____wasnecessary.Noddingheragreement,shewentto____24____herovercoat.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Later,____25____occurredbetweenus:mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____26____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Mymotherhadgetaccustomedtolisteningtoherstrongson,andmysonwasinthehabitof____27____hisfather,abigfigureinhismind.Isuddenlyfeltthe____28____ofaresponsibility.Itriedto____29____awin-winchoice,butfailed.Finally,Idecided_____30_____myson,becausetherewouldbelongyears_____31_____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.Butmymotherchangedher_____32_____,andsaid,“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”Withdifferences_____33_____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.Whenwecametoacertainspot,Iletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmy_____34_____andcarriedourson._____35_____asmymotherwas,shewasquitethin,andnotheavyatall.Mysonwasfat,butachildcouldonlybesoheavy.Despitethis,bothmywifeandIwalkedassteadilyaspossible,asifweborethewholeworldonourbacks.21.A.uncertain B.unwilling C.excited D.cautious22.A.long B.average C.extra D.short23.A.running B.jogging C.walking D.skipping24.A.take B.carry C.bring D.fetch25.A.alternatives B.barriers C.differences D.quarrels26.A.smooth B.empty C.muddy D.crowded27.A.greeting B.obeying C.loving D.offending28.A.guidance B.weight C.commitment D.atmosphere29.A.giveout B.carryout C.workout D.turnout30.A.against B.upon C.for D.about31.A.before B.around C.later D.ahead32.A.attitude B.direction C.mind D.route33.A.assisted B.resolved C.remained D.split34.A.pattern B.example C.path D.instruction35.A.Tall B.Ill C.Short D.Old【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親和兒子在走哪條路方面發(fā)生分歧，在相互理解基礎(chǔ)上解決問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一直不愿意和我們一起出去，因?yàn)樗眢w不好，即使是很短的距離也會(huì)使她感到疲倦。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)“forshewasinpoorhealth,”可知，母親由于身體不好，所以不愿意和我們一起去散步。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一直不愿意和我們一起出去，因?yàn)樗眢w不好，即使是很短的距離也會(huì)使她感到疲倦。A.long長的；B.average平均的；C.extra額外的；D.short短的。根據(jù)“forshewasinpoorhealth,”和“wouldmakeherfeeltired.”可知，母親身體不好，所以甚至短距離散步都會(huì)讓她感到累。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，走路是必要的。A.running跑；B.jogging慢跑；C.walking行走；D.skipping跳過。根據(jù)“justforthisreason,”和下文“MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.”提示可知，雖然母親身體不好，但作者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為散步是必要的。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她點(diǎn)頭表示同意，然后去拿外套。A.take帶走；B.carry攜帶；C.bring帶來；D.fetch去取。根據(jù)“Noddingheragreement,”可知，母親點(diǎn)頭同意后，去拿外套出去散步。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們之間產(chǎn)生了分歧：母親想走大路，因?yàn)榇舐穼掗熎教梗鴥鹤酉矚g走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.alternatives二者擇一；B.barriers障礙；C.differences差異；分歧；D.quarrels吵架。根據(jù)“mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand____6____,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.”和下文“Withdifferences____13____,wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”提示可知，母親和兒子想走不同的路產(chǎn)生了分歧。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們之間產(chǎn)生了分歧：母親想走大路，因?yàn)榇舐穼掗熎教?，而兒子喜歡走小路，那里可能有更多有趣的事情。A.smooth平坦的；B.empty空的；C.muddy泥濘的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“foritwaswide”和常識(shí)可知，大路是寬闊平坦的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽她強(qiáng)壯的兒子的話，而我的兒子則習(xí)慣服從他的父親，我在他的心中是一個(gè)大人物。A.greeting問候；B.obeying服從；C.loving愛；D.offending冒犯。根據(jù)“abigfigureinhismind.”可知，兒子習(xí)慣服從作者做決定，因?yàn)樽髡咴趦鹤有闹惺且粋€(gè)大人物。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感到一種責(zé)任的指引。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.weight重量；C.commitment承諾；D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)“Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.”可知，母親和兒子意見發(fā)生分歧，都由作者做決定，所以作者感到一種沉重責(zé)任的指引。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我試圖想出一個(gè)雙贏的選擇，但失敗了。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.carryout執(zhí)行；C.workout想出，解決；D.turnout證明是。根據(jù)“butfailed.”可知，作者努力想想出一個(gè)雙贏的選擇，但失敗了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定放棄我的兒子，因?yàn)樵谖磥淼暮荛L一段時(shí)間里，我可以和他在一起。A.against反對(duì)，違背；B.upon根據(jù)；C.for為了；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“becausetherewouldbelongyears____11____inwhichIcouldbewithhim.”可知，因?yàn)楦鷥鹤釉谝黄鸬挠嗌€很長，所以最后作者決定反對(duì)兒子的意見，聽母親的。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定放棄我的兒子，因?yàn)樵谖磥淼暮荛L一段時(shí)間里，我可以和他在一起。A.before以前；B.around大約；C.later后來；D.ahead在將來。根據(jù)“Icouldbewithhim.”可知，因?yàn)閮鹤右院筮€有許多年我可以陪伴，指未來有很長的時(shí)間。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我母親改變了主意，說：“我們最好走那條小路。我走不過去的地方，你得背著我。”A.attitude態(tài)度；B.direction方向；C.mind意見；D.route路線。changeone’smind改變主意，是固定短語。根據(jù)“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”可知，作者母親改變了主意。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：分歧解決后，我們?cè)谶@條小道路上選擇了自己的道路。A.assisted幫助；B.resolved解決；C.remained保持；D.split分離。根據(jù)“wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.”可知，