2025屆遼寧省沈陽市第一六六中學八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse2、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since3、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor4、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.5、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup6、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went9、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely10、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Aredroseisthes________oflove.12、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.13、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.14、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?15、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn18、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood19、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives20、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.五、完形填空（10分）21、BryanWarewasaworker.Onedayhefoundacat___1___onthestreetonhiswayhome.Itseemedthatthecatdidn’teatfoodfordays.Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound___2___itwastooweak.Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquicklyandfewcould___3___suchalittlecat.Bryangaveitsomefoodandthentookittoananimalhospital.___4___,therewasnothingserious.Afterbeingcaredfordays,thecatwasbackingood___5___.ThenBryantookthecattohishome.Tohis___6___,thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.Andhedecidedtosetupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand___7___animals.Atfirst,hehandedoutbrochures(小冊子)andheldactivitiestomakemorepeopleknowabouthisgroupandgotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup.Hefeltreally___8___.Atthesametime,heandvolunteersalsoprovidedtheeducationandtrainingforthecats’___9___toteachthemhowtokeepcats.Whenbeingaskedwhyhehaskeptsavinganimalsforyears,hesaid,“Animalshavefeelingslikehumans.EverytimeIsaveananimal,Ifeelhappyandgeta___10___feelingofsatisfaction.Theselovelyanimalsoftenusetheirownbehaviorsandsoundstotellmethattheyarereallythankful.”1.A.running B.lying C.jumping D.climbing2.A.if B.when C.although D.because3.A.catch B.notice C.buy D.like4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Heavily5.A.feeling B.place C.opinion D.health6.A.kindness B.joy C.interest D.surprise7.A.healthy B.active C.sick D.boring8.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.angry9.A.owners B.doctors C.friends D.farmers10.A.weak B.strong C.full D.empty六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，即將參加一項交換生活動并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國傳統(tǒng)特色的手工品作為禮物。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。注意：1.字數(shù)：80詞以上（短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.要對所寫內(nèi)容進行適當?shù)耐卣埂?.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器。考查名詞辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標。根據(jù)“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時間點，for表示一段時間，for+一段時間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；borrow對應的持續(xù)性動詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學生們編造一個關于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國四大名著之一？——當然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識可知，《儒林外史》不是中國四大名著。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟?！獙Σ黄穑也粫?。我來收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；about大約，關于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！?，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據(jù)“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達去了某地未回，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨自一人住在房子里，但一點也不感到孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨的，形容詞；alone獨自的、獨立的、單獨地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據(jù)“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動詞“l(fā)ives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語，填形容詞，表達“孤獨的”，故填“l(fā)onely”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時候去見她，因為我忘了她的航班到達的時間。考查賓語從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語，故應是賓語從句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此處表達時間，應用“when”來引導，故排除B、D兩項；特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則，C項表達錯誤；此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛情的象征。根據(jù)“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識可知，紅玫瑰是愛情的象征，symbol“象征”符合語境，故填(s)ymbol。12、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?13、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動詞原形；book“預定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填Iwouldliketobookasingleroom。14、(i)nvite【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不邀請我們的英語老師參加我們的聚會呢？根據(jù)首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此處應填的是：invite，意為“邀請”，動詞。whynotdosth.“為什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。15、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知本句是祈使句，分析所給單詞可知，pass作謂語動詞，me作賓語；that指示代詞；green作定語修飾名詞ruler，thatgreenruler作賓語。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把綠色的尺子遞給我”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當她在醫(yī)院醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時間，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認為坐在馬背上時，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動”表述有誤，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學到永不言敗。故選A。18、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一個5歲的孩子每天應該喝2份牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D選項正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結合圖表可知，本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，來保持健康。故選A。19、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時間，他帶著工具從一個地方到另一個地方?？梢?，陳大多數(shù)時間都帶著他的工具從一個地方到另一個地方。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過一把剪刀，先仔細端詳一會兒，然后開始來回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項工作當作一種藝術形式來做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長期從事這項傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項工作當作一種藝術形式來做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說，只要需要他，他就會繼續(xù)做這份工作。“現(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢對我來說已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項技能?！庇纱丝芍?，選項B“陳想保留這項技能是因為錢”不是陳光甫對自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標題是C項“一個刀剪磨工”。故選C。20、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個男人因船只出事故而來到一個小島上，幾天后被一艘路過的船救助，她很難過卻不是因為餓，而是因為自己穿的衣服太臟了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因為她覺得他們不會得救。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了BryanWare因為在街上撿了一只虛弱的小貓，照顧了幾天之后，這只小貓恢復了健康，沒想到給他帶來了太多的溫暖和快樂。于是他想出創(chuàng)建一個組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動物。每次他拯救動物，都感到很高興，有一種強烈的滿足感?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍诮稚?。running跑；lying躺；jumping跳躍；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound…itwastooweak”可知，這只貓?zhí)撊醯靥稍诮稚希蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：這只貓不能發(fā)出任何聲音，因為它太弱了。if如果；when當……時；although盡管；because因為。空格后“itwastooweak”是解釋它發(fā)不出任何聲音的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以人們走得很快，很少有人能注意到這樣一只小貓。catch抓??；notice注意到；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquickly”可知，冬天晚上的9點多，人們都走得很快，所以很少人注意到這只貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，沒有什么嚴重的。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewasnothingserious”可知，這只貓沒什么大事，所以這是幸運的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾天的照顧，這只貓恢復了健康。feeling感覺；place地方；opinion觀點；health健康。根據(jù)“Afterbeingcaredfordays”可知，幾天的照顧之后，貓恢復了健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂。kindness善良；joy開心；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.”可知，沒想到這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂，這是讓他驚訝的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他決定成立一個組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動物。healthy健康的；active積極的；sick生病的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“setupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand…animals”可知，幫助無家可歸和生病的動物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感到非常興奮。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“gotmanyhelpingcallsa