北京市東城區(qū)名校2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush2、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost3、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting4、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences5、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./6、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking7、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.9、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less10、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.15、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.16、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標(biāo)注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace六、完成句子（10分）17、not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider______________________________?18、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.19、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.20、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（發(fā)明）reallychangedtheworld.21、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國(guó)人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，然而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)，situations符合句意。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說漢語(yǔ)?！阒朗炷苌伞？疾槌ＷR(shí)及習(xí)語(yǔ)。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說漢語(yǔ)，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識(shí)可知，疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認(rèn)真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認(rèn)真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性以及作者從父親那里得到一塊手表后學(xué)會(huì)了成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人?！?題詳解】句意：但我從來沒有意識(shí)到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父親的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought買；borrowed借。根據(jù)“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父親給的手表，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我爸爸讓我早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我叔叔阿里，帶他去我們家。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷應(yīng)該是去機(jī)場(chǎng)接叔叔，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中午12點(diǎn)左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。forgot忘記；lost失去；met遇見；remembered記得。根據(jù)“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因?yàn)楹团笥蚜奶焱浟耸迨?，在中?2點(diǎn)左右作者才想起了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我下午1點(diǎn)到家時(shí)，我父親生氣地看著我。angrily憤怒地；politely禮貌地；gently溫和地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”結(jié)合上文作者忘記了接叔叔可知父親很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我感到害怕，看著我疲憊的叔叔，他靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；cheerful開心的。根據(jù)“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途旅行，應(yīng)該是疲憊的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：艾薩，你今天和朋友們玩得開心嗎？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者沒有去接叔叔，所以父親生氣地問作者和朋友是否過得愉快。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他給了我一塊手表作為禮物。gave給；returned歸還；lent借；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“awatchasagift.”可知父親給了作者一個(gè)手表，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我希望今天你們學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父親希望作者學(xué)到一些重要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我從這件事中學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：尊重時(shí)間，絕不遲到。respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record記錄。根據(jù)“andneverbelate”可知要尊重時(shí)間，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這塊表對(duì)我很重要，不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格，而是因?yàn)槲覐闹形×私逃?xùn)。father父親；uncle叔叔；time時(shí)間；watch手表。根據(jù)“notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.”可知此處說的是手表，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時(shí)間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù)，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個(gè)方面幫助孩子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對(duì)于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會(huì)讓人生病，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長(zhǎng)大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對(duì)于一些孩子來說，有一個(gè)愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對(duì)于孩子們的好處，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個(gè)觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞，why特殊疑問詞，位于句首，大寫，whynotdosth.為什么不做某事呢，consider作謂語(yǔ)，visitingtheGreatWall作賓語(yǔ)，considerdoingsth.考慮做某事。故答案為：WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall“為什么不考慮參觀長(zhǎng)城呢”。18、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動(dòng)詞produce。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填produce。19、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。20、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明真的改變了世界。發(fā)明：invention，可數(shù)名詞，由“four”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“inventions”。故填inventions。21、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“世界上最長(zhǎng)的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問句，可用what/which提問，句中用到形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，thelongest“最長(zhǎng)的”，wall“墻”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結(jié)構(gòu)moreandmore“越來越多”，故填more?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自