廣東省深圳市錦華實驗學校2025屆八下英語期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly2、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so3、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented4、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein5、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for6、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares7、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although8、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it9、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided10、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper15、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities16、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports六、完成句子（10分）17、never,sciencemuseum,I,have,a,been,to___________________________________________________________.18、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).19、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.20、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.21、他對學習數(shù)學感興趣。He________________________learningmath.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動計劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動。——我們應該幫助他?？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒顂o，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風箏嗎？---當然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達，答案選C。【點睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我不確定。如果他來這里，他會為你準備一些禮物?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是he，從句謂語動詞用單三。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個之間）；among在……之間（三個或三個之上）；with和；about關于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B二、短文填空（10分）11、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了動畫片《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一對父子的故事。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容介紹可知，此處表示它講述了一對父子的故事，story“故事”，空處用單數(shù)形式。故填story。【2題詳解】句意：他喜歡和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲。根據(jù)“hisson”可知，此處是指和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲，介詞with“和……一起”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他們?nèi)ス珗@。根據(jù)“Inthepark”可知，此處是指去公園，park“公園”，空處用單數(shù)。故填park。【4題詳解】句意：父親到處找兒子，但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：父親非常著急，不知該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知，父親不知道怎么辦，whattodo“怎么辦”，為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，作know的賓語。故填do。【6題詳解】句意：就在父親打算報警求助的時候，他看到兒子向他跑來。根據(jù)“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知，此處是指父親看到兒子跑來，空處用主格代詞he指代“父親”。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：看到兒子平安無事，父親高興極了。根據(jù)“seehissonsafe.”可知，看見兒子是安全的，父親應該是很高興，happy“高興的”，形容詞作表語。故填happy。【8題詳解】句意：他熱情地擁抱他的兒子，告訴他他是多么愛他。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知，此處是告訴兒子他有多么愛他，howmuch“多么”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：父子倆高高興興地回了家，繼續(xù)享受著他們在一起的時光。根據(jù)“backhomehappily”可知，此處是指回家，gobackhome“回家”，由“andcontinued”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)贏得了許多中國孩子的心。根據(jù)“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知，此處是指贏得了很多中國孩子的心，win“贏得”，空處用過去分詞won與has一起構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構。故填won。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)；howa不引導感嘆句；how引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學習，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；weren’t不是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復得的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應是農(nóng)場里的花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導從句無實際含義；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強調(diào)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她設法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設法；failed失?。籥greed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設法完成某事”，此處指設法買到了相似的戒指。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結局是好的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以當科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復得，滿心歡喜。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知服裝，電腦和電視不被接受，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，如果是電子產(chǎn)品，必須要能使用。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，志愿者可以給JaneCameron打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對應的“Clam”可知，如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對應的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學習的環(huán)境，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學，故選A。16、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應用程序適用于安卓手機。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序。可能選自報紙上的科技欄目。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihaveneverbeentoasciencemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語，時態(tài)為過去完成時，haveneverbeento為謂語動詞，amuseum名詞作表語。故填Ihaveneverbeentoasciencemuseum“我從來沒有去過科學博物館”。18、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。19、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了。“噪音”noise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。20、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。21、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語是He，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is，故填is；interested；in。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrest