UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.Confuciusn.孔子2.mansionn.公館；宅第3.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓4.philosophyn.哲學(xué)5.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫6.heeln.足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟7.kingdomn.王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域8.chiefadj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)

9.nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近

10.currencyn.通貨；貨幣

11.militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的12.conquervt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制13.portn.港口(城市)14.galleryn.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫(huà)廊15.landscapen.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景16.buttern.黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于17.honeyn.蜂蜜18.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先19.courtyardn.庭院；院子20.snackn.點(diǎn)心；小吃21.poetn.詩(shī)人22.countyn.(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣23.feastn.盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日24.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸)；翻滾25.dotn.點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布26.cattlen.牛27.roarvi.&n.吼叫；咆哮28.oceann.大海；海洋29.scentn.氣味；氣息30.pubn.酒吧；酒館31.winen.葡萄酒；果酒32.beern.(一杯)啤酒33.stewn.燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.燉；煨34.strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的

高頻詞匯1.________adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人2.________n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗3.________n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電4.________n.金額；數(shù)量individualbattle5.________n.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近c(diǎn)hargeamountapproachensure6.________vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保7.________n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位vt.安裝；安置8.________n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣positioncustom

拓展詞匯

1._______n.謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑；使困惑→_______adj.感到困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的→puzzlementn.迷惑

2.________vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物

3.defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)→________n.防御；保衛(wèi)

4.legaladj.法律的；合法的→________adv.合法地→________adj.非法的；違法的→________adv.非法地；違法地

5.___________vt.圍繞；包圍→_____________adj.周?chē)摹鷖urroundingsn.周?chē)沫h(huán)境puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongdefencelegallyillegalillegallysurroundsurrounding6.________n.證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的→________adv.顯然evidenceevidentlyachieveachievement

7.________vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→___________n.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→achievableadj.可實(shí)現(xiàn)的

8.locatevt.位于；確定……的位置→________n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置location

9.__________vt.深深吸引；迷住→__________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→__________adj.入迷的；極感興趣的→fascinationn.入迷；著迷fascinatefascinatingfascinated10.announcevt.宣布；通知；宣稱(chēng)→_______________n.公告；宣告；通告announcementgenerous11._________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generosityn.慷慨；大方eagereagerlygreetingcrowded

12.________adj.熱切的；渴望的→________adv.急切地；渴望地→eagernessn.熱切；渴望

13.greetvt.問(wèn)候；迎接→________n.問(wèn)候vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→

14.crowdn.人群；一群人；民眾________adj.擁擠的熟詞生義1.announce【熟義】vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng)【生義】vt.作為……的跡象；顯示【典例】Thefirstfewleavesannouncedthebeginningofautumn.最先落下的幾片葉子標(biāo)志了秋天的開(kāi)始。2.amount【熟義】n.金額；數(shù)量【生義】vi.總計(jì)(amountto)【典例】(2021·6月浙江卷)Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.工作很累，但我期待著薪水，盡管我不確定它總計(jì)會(huì)有多少。3.position【熟義】n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位【生義】vt.安放；放置

【典例】Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.在一個(gè)全球通信不斷的有線世界里，無(wú)論哪里有靈感迸發(fā)，我們都能知道。4.roll【熟義】vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸)；翻滾【生義】vi.發(fā)出持續(xù)的聲音【典例】(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。tofrombelongasdefencesurrounded

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.join...________...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)2.breakaway(________sb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫3.________to屬于4.aswell________同(一樣也)；和；還5.in________of為了防御/保衛(wèi)……6.be__________by/with被……包圍achievementeyesforeagercrowded7.asenseof___________成就感8.keepyour________open(for)留心；留意9.chargesb.money________sth.為某物收某人錢(qián)10.be________todosth.渴望做某事11.be________with擠滿；充滿精選佳句教材原句ifany

1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,________________？那么，如果有區(qū)別的話，它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)

教材原句

2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,________________________________________________________thathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.首都倫敦是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。asitisanancientportcity句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式2：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

教材原句

3.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecould________________________________________.朱迪和我把我們的汽車(chē)停在了特拉法爾加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以給汽車(chē)充電。句式結(jié)構(gòu)getourcarbatterycharged句式3：get＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)教材原句while

4.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers________birdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在山間一個(gè)寧?kù)o的早晨，感受陽(yáng)光照在你的皮膚上，呼吸到鮮花的芳香，而鳥(niǎo)兒用它們的晨歌迎接新的一天。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：while連接的并列句教材原句itisnotsurprisingthat

5.Withallthisbeauty,________________________________________Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.有了這些美景，愛(ài)爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式5：it作形式主語(yǔ)課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1.________theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEnglandmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2.__________(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIreland3.________(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresulted4.________thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.whattocreatebrokein

Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5._____________(different).TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6.________canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7._______(it)traditions.NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8.________________(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9.__________(enjoy).TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold10.__________(tradition).differenceswhichitsbesurroundedenjoyabletraditions單句語(yǔ)法填空awaytodefence

1.Aprovinceattemptedtobreak________fromthecountry,whichaccountedforwhythepresidentwasupset. 2.Theidentitycarddoesn'tbelong______me,thoughthepicturelooksparticularlysimilartome. 3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasifin________(defend).(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))4.___________(surround)byfamiliarcolleagues,hefeltastrongsenseofbelonging.Surroundedgratitude

5.Brimmingoverwith________(grateful),Iwavedgoodbyetothefamilyandwatchedthetruckuntilitvanishedaroundaturn,feelingahintofwarmthinmyheart.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)) 6.Theonlyapproachto______(solve)theproblemisdiscussingitattheconference.solvingtokeep

7.Iameager________(keep)myselfupdatedwiththelatestnewsbysurfingtheInternet.withisannouncedstriking

8.Thesupermarketwascrowded________peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount. 9.It______________(announce)thattheblogpostedbythetrollcontainsmuchfalseinformation. 10.(2020·江蘇卷)Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeenso________(strike)thattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.1.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)【典例】

①Hebelongstothegolfclub.他是高爾夫俱樂(lè)部的一員。 ②Allmembershaveasenseofbelongingandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofthecommunity.所有成員都有一種歸屬感，并且愿意為社區(qū)的發(fā)展奉獻(xiàn)自己。③Hewastoldtopackupallofhislettersandpersonalbelongings.他被告知整理好他的全部信件和個(gè)人物品。【歸納】belongto屬于【點(diǎn)津】

belongto既不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其中的to是介詞；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用belongingto或含有belongto的定語(yǔ)從句?！就卣埂縝elongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物asenseofbelonging歸屬感

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Havingsoldmostofhis__________(belong)，thepoetalmosthadnothingleftinthehouse. (2)Wewereremindedtotakewhatever__________(belong)tousbeforegettingoffthetrain.belongingsbelonging完成句子(3)正是因?yàn)槟愕目犊畮椭?，我很快就產(chǎn)生了歸屬感，適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。

Itisbecauseofyourgenerousassistance_________________________________________________________________.thatIsoondevelopedasenseofbelongingandadaptedtothenewsurroundings2.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍【典例】①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytreesandflowers.這個(gè)湖被綠樹(shù)和鮮花包圍著。

②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthesurroundingvillages.他們都出去到周?chē)拇遄永飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的孩子。 ③Livinginbeautifulandcomfortablesurroundings,

wefeelveryhappy.生活在美麗舒適的環(huán)境中，我們感到很幸福?！練w納】besurroundedby/with被……包圍【拓展】(1)surroundingadj.周?chē)?2)surroundingsn.環(huán)境【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空with

(1)Surroundingyourself________peoplewhowillprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.完成句子adapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings

(2)您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信) Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceon________________________________________________？howto

(3)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)綠樹(shù)掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。

____________________________,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverwindingthroughthefarm.Surroundedby/withgreentrees3.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電【典例】①Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs？你收多少修理費(fèi)？

②Thecompanychargedhimwithusingthecompany'smoneyforhisownpurpose.公司指控他挪用公司的錢(qián)為自己謀私利。 ③Ifyoubuythismachine,thedeliverywillbefreeofcharge.如果你購(gòu)買(mǎi)這臺(tái)機(jī)器，將免費(fèi)送貨。④Thecompanywasbadlyorganiseduntilshetookchargeofit.在她掌管這家公司之前，公司的管理一直很差?！練w納】chargesb.somemoneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事freeofcharge免費(fèi)takecharge(of)主管/負(fù)責(zé)incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)/掌管inthechargeof...由……負(fù)責(zé)【點(diǎn)津】

inchargeof往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人主管”。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：incontrolof(控制),inthecontrolof(由……控制);inpossessionof(擁有),inthepossessionof(被……擁有)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehaveenoughevidenceandconfidencetochargeyou________abuseofpower.withfor

(2)Thegenerousownerchargingmenothing________thenoodles,Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupinmyheart.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))完成句子(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)使用科學(xué)博物館展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。(議論文寫(xiě)作)

Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout______________________________________________________________.(4)你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)嗎？Doyouthinkmuseumsshould______________________？chargeforadmissionwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfreebeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeeting(5)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)我將負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)主題班會(huì)，旨在向外國(guó)人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。Iwill_______________________________________________designedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.4.approachn.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近

【典例】

①I(mǎi)appreciatetheteacher'snewapproachtoteachinglanguages.我欣賞這位老師教授語(yǔ)言的新方法。 ②Hisspiritsroseattheapproachofthesummerholiday.隨著暑假的來(lái)臨，他的精神振奮起來(lái)。 ③Wemustapproachtheproblemfromadifferentstandpoint.我們必須換一種角度來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！練w納】anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑；通往……的道路theapproachof...……的來(lái)臨/臨近【點(diǎn)津】anapproachto...中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。【拓展】表示“來(lái)臨，靠近”的短語(yǔ)還有：becoming,drawnear,beontheway,bearoundthecorner等。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空approaching

(1)WiththeSpringFestival____________(approach),wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.

＝____________________________________,wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival完成句子(2)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法有多種，但我們最好找到最經(jīng)濟(jì)的那種。Therearemanyapproachestosolvingtheproblem

____________________________________________,butwe'dbetterfindthemosteconomicalone. (3)(2023·1月浙江卷)那只小鳥(niǎo)正拍打著翅膀向我靠近。

Therewasthelittlebird,flappingherwingsand_____________.approachingme1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫【典例】

①Somehundredyearslater,theGreatFluEpidemicbrokeoutin1918,alsoknownastheSpanishFlu,killing50millionpeople.幾百年后，1918年爆發(fā)了大流感，也被稱(chēng)為西班牙流感，造成5000萬(wàn)人死亡。

②Inordertoimproveyourstudy,youshouldfirstbreakawayfromyourbadstudyhabits.為了提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，你首先應(yīng)該改掉你不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。【拓展】breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(身體)垮掉；(精神)崩潰；(談判等)失?。环纸鈈reakup解散；分手；(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakin插嘴；打斷；闖入breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakthrough取得突破breakoff中斷；斷開(kāi)

【即學(xué)即用】

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

(1)Hebroke________ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers. (2)Wewerediscussingourplans,buthadtobreak________whenthetelephonerang. (3)Darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky.Warwassoontobreak________.downoffout(4)Theysaytheyworktoohardandthatiswhysomanyoftheirmarriagesbreak________.upthrough

(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak________inthefightagainstcancer.2.aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還【典例】

①DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughter,isgoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.史密斯博士以及他的妻子和女兒將于今年夏天訪問(wèn)北京。②IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英語(yǔ)講得跟他一樣好。

③Wearegoingtothecinematonight,andwhydon'tyoucomealongaswell？我們今天晚上打算去看電影，你為什么不也一起來(lái)呢？【點(diǎn)津】

(1)當(dāng)aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)要與aswellas前的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。類(lèi)似用法的詞(組)還有：with,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan,like,including等。(2)主謂一致中，采用“就近原則”的有：neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,therebe...。

(3)aswell意為“也”，置于肯定句句末。

(4)表示“與……一樣好”的短語(yǔ)有aswellas和asgoodas，其中well是副詞，good是形容詞。

【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空iseating

(1)Yourwifeaswellasyou_______(be)friendlyandgenerous，forwhichIamverygrateful. (2)Aswellas________(eat)afive-coursemeal，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvitedtodeliveraspeech完成句子(3)(2020·7月天津卷)我們的班主任和五名學(xué)生代表被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谧蛱斓某扇硕Y上發(fā)表演講。

___________________________________________________________________________atyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.3.keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意【典例】①I(mǎi)fyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillmakefewmistakes.如果你留心一下，你就會(huì)很少犯錯(cuò)誤。②Manyoldpeoplecannotkeepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.許多老年人不能跟上科技的發(fā)展。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitivesociety.沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)。

④Besidesbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsokeepmefreefromtheheavyworkofstudy.除了讓我強(qiáng)身健體、豐富知識(shí)外，它們還讓我免除了繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)?！就卣埂縦eepupwith跟上；趕上keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；避開(kāi)；不接近keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系keep...freefrom/of...使……免受(影響、傷害等)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Pleasekeepyoureyesopen________aboyinaredsweater. (2)Wemustkeepthemfrom________(get)toknowourplans. (3)OfcourseIcankeep________touchwitheveryonethroughtheInternet.forgettingin

1.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.(教材P44)在山間一個(gè)寧?kù)o的早晨，感受陽(yáng)光照在你的皮膚上，呼吸到鮮花的芳香，而鳥(niǎo)兒用它們的晨歌迎接新的一天。

【剖析】本句是復(fù)合句。句中while是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)分句，意為“而；然而”，表前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折?！镜淅?/p>

①(2023·北京卷)Whileyouareabletopickupanewhabitinafewweeks,ittakesmanymonthstobuildahealthyhabit.雖然你可以在幾周內(nèi)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新習(xí)慣，但養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。

②(2022·6月浙江卷)Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponlife,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking.有些人看起來(lái)已經(jīng)放棄了生活，而另一些人似乎在充分利用這種情況，微笑著開(kāi)玩笑。③(2022·北京卷)Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile！他一定在那里等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了！連詞引導(dǎo)含義while時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句雖然；盡管并列句(表示對(duì)比)然而【點(diǎn)津】【拓展】

while還可以作名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒”，其搭配有：forawhile(一會(huì)),afterawhile(一段時(shí)間之后),onceinawhile(偶爾)。連詞含義用法while當(dāng)……時(shí)候從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞when當(dāng)……時(shí)候從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞【辨析】while與when

【即學(xué)即用】

寫(xiě)出下列句子中while的中文含義

(1)(2022·北京卷)OneMondaymorning,while

thechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.__________當(dāng)……時(shí)一會(huì)兒

(2)Afterwalkingforawhile,thetravellersfoundthemselveslostintheforest.________

(3)While

Iamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.___________ (4)Tomisverygoodatscience,while

hisbrotherdoeswellinliterature.________雖然，盡管然而

2.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.(教材P44)有了這些美景，愛(ài)爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。

【剖析】本句是復(fù)合句。Itis/wassurprisingthat...意為“……是令人吃驚的”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句?！镜淅?/p>

①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.很難說(shuō)出一個(gè)沒(méi)有上過(guò)舞臺(tái)的喜劇明星的名字。②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.據(jù)信，如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖是建議水平的三倍，這使他們患上這種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。 ③Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.到你的地方需要20分鐘?！練w納】【即學(xué)即用】單項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法填空(1)________tookheralongtimetopushherwaythroughthecrowd.Ittowasting

(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷改編)Itisimportant________takecarefulnotesduringclass.