（小升初分班考）2023年小升初英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)）（含

答案解析）人教PEP版

閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Ifsafineday.TheseventhofShenzhouisflyinginthespace（太空）.Therearetwospacemeninit.Theyare

FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Inthespaceshipthey,throwthefoodintotheirmouth.Afterthemeal（一頓飯）,

theytakethephotographseachother（互相）.Then（然后）theytalktothepeopleontheearth（地球）.

Theydosomeexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inthespaceship.Atlast（最后）theyebacktotheearthsafely（安全地）.

1.Isitafineday?（）

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No;ifsfine.

2.HowmanyShenzhousarethereinChinanow?（）

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

3.-Howdothespacemeneatmeals?（）

-thefoodintotheirmouth.

A.PutB.ThrowC.Catch

4.Whatcantheydointhespace?（）

A.Takephotographs.B.Dosomeexperiments.C.BothAandB.

WealllikeSpringFestivalverymuch.It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Thisyearwehadaveryspecial

newyearandalongwintervacation.Wecan'tgooutsidebecauseoftheCOVID19（新冠肺炎）.

Whatcanwedoathome?Wecanreadbooks,watchTV,playsportsorplaygameswithourfamily.Wecan

takeonline（在線的）classes.Thisisanewwayoflearning.Wecanalsolearnmuchabouthealth.

5.TheSpringFestivalisin_______.（）

A.MayB.JulyC.JanuaryorFebruary

6.Thisyearwehadawintervacation.（）

A.longB.shortC.small

7.Wegooutsideinthiswintervacation.（）

A.canB.can'tC.will

8.Takingclassesisanewwayoflearning.（）

A.schoolB.onlineC.home

9.Wecan*tgooutside.Butwecan_______withourfamily.（）

A.readbooksB.goshoppingC.gotothezoo

adiseasecalledCOVID19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.Tensthousandsof

Chinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongNanshan,84yearold,wenttoWuhanwithsevendoctorstofight（抗擊）

theillness（疾?。琲nsteadofeatingthehotdrynoodles.

Zhong'steamtookmanywaystocure（治療）thepeoplewithCOVID19.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,stayat

homeandnottogotocrowded（擁擠的）placestokeepawayfromtheCOVID19.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Hecouldstillplaybasketballwhenhewas67.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstill

workinthehospital.amjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisafighterandahero.

10.TheCOVID19hit__________inearly2020.

A.BeijingB.WuhanC.Guangzhou

11.WhenZhongNanshanwas84yearsold,hewenttoWuhanto.

A.eatthenoodlesB.seethedoctorsC.fighttheillness

12.WhatshouldpeopledotokeepawayfromtheCOVID19?

A.Wearmasksandstayathome.

B.Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.

C.BothAandB.

13.Theword"hero"inthispassagemeans.

A.工程師B.英雄C.專(zhuān)家

14.Whichoneiswrongaccordingtothispassage?

A.Zhongdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.

B.SevendoctorswentwithZhongtoWuhan.

C.Zhongiseightyfiveyearsoldin2021.

Thereareabout365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourwork

timehas243daysleft.Thereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Welose104daysayearfor

work.Breakfastandsupperwillspend15daysoverayear.Butwecan'tworkallthattime,weneedaholiday.We

havethreeweeks'holiday.Wedon'tworkallday.Fourfree（自由時(shí)間）hourseacheveningtakesup61days.We

havetorememberthatweget2days'holidayatEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)），3atChristmasandontheNewYear.Thereare

also4bankholidays（電艮行放彳發(fā)日）.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehave

oneandahalfhours5luncheveryday,andhalfanhour'scoffeebreak（休息）.Atlast,itesto30daysayear.This

means（意思）thatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear.

15.Thereareaboutdaysinayear.（）

A.365B.122C.8

16.Wehavedaysforsleenins.（）

A.243B.122C.8

17.Wespend15dayson______.（）

A.coffeebreakB.lunchC.breakfastandsupper

18.Atlast,itestodaysforworkinayear.（）

A.243B.104C.30

19.Weshouldsave（節(jié)約）,_______.（）

A.moneyB.waterC.time

Recently,anewvirus（病毒）calledCOVID19isspreading（傳播）fastintheworld.Ifsverysmall-sosmall

thatwecan'tseeit.Alotofpeopleintheworldgetsick.Peopleusuallyshowsymptoms（癥狀）suchas（例如）

runnynose,cough,breathlessness（呼吸困難）andfever.

Therearesomethingswecandotoprotectourselves:

?oftenwashourhands；-donotgettogether；

?donotgotocrowded（擁擠的）places；donoteatwildanimals；

?alwayswearamaskwhenyougoout；domoreexercise；

?drinkmorewaterandeatmorefruitandvegetables；

Ifwefeelillatschool,don'tbeafraid.Justletteachersknowandtheywillcallthedoctorstohelpus.We

cannotleavetheschoolandgohomealone（獨(dú)自）.

Nowmanydoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtohelpsickpeoplegetwell.Webelievewecanfinallydrive

thevirusaway.

20.isspreadingfastintheworldinrecentyears.（）

一Because.

A.COVID9B.COVID19C.COVID18

21.Whycan'tweseethevirus?()

A.It9stoosmall.B.Ifstooclean.C.Ifstoohigh.

22.Peoplewiththevirususuallyhavesomesymptomsexcept(除了).()

A.runnynoseB.breathlessnessC.hunger(饑餓)

23.Toprotectourselves,weshould.()

A.gettogether

B.gotocrowdedplaces

C.domoreexerciseandhaveahealthydiet

24.Ifyouareillatschool,youshould.()

A.gohomealoneB.askteachersforhelpC.cryloudly

LikeOnlineshopping

1.YoucanchooseanytimetogetontheInternetandgoshopping.

2.Pricesareoftenloweronline.

3.Youcanpare(比較)pricesfromlotsofdifferentthings.

4.Youhavemorechoices.Ifyoudon'tfindwhatyouwantinoneshop,youcangotoanotherone.

DislikeOnlineshopping

1.Youcan'ttrythingson.

2.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutwhatyou'relookingat,youcan'ttalktosomeoneatonce.

3.Manypeopleworryabouthowtoprotecttheonlinerivacy(隱私).

Onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Butsomepeopledon'tlikeonlineshopping.Soeverycoin

hastwosides.Doyoulikeonlineshoppingornot?

25.Peopleoftenhavethepriceonline.()

A.sameB.higherC.lower

26.PeoplecantheInternetatanytimetobuythings.()

A.getupB.getonC.getoff

27.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheonline.()

A.pricesB.privacyC.question

28.Youcanparepricesbutyoucan'ttrythingson.Everyhastwosides.()

A.coinB.thingC.money

29.Nowadaysonlineshoppingismoreandmore.()

A.popularB.difficultC.expensive

Welehome!OnApril16,astronauts（宇航員）ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycameback

toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemale（女

性）todoaspacewalk.TheastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclassestostudentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhou

XIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabouttwentyeighthours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIonly

tookninehourstoreturn!

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding（著陸）,buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Inthenextfewmonths,

theywilltakeacheckup（檢查）andhaveagoodrest.Theywillgetusedto（習(xí)'慣）Earth'sgravity（重力）thisway.

30.Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationfor.（）

A.5monthsB.6monthsC.7months

31.Theygave________tothestudentsonEarth.（）

A.asciencespeechB.sciencetestsC.twoscienceclasses

32.ShenzhouXIIItook________toebacktoEarth.（）

A.9hoursB.28hoursC.21hours

33.Inthenextfewmonths,thethreeastronautsneedto.（）

A.sitonchairs

B.takeacheckupandhavearest

C.gotowork

Inventionscanhelppeopledojobsthathumanscannotdo.Theycangounderwater,undergroundandevento

thespace.

Doyouknowoneofthemostfamousinventionsin2020?Ofcourse,itshouldbeChang'5lunarprobe（月球

探測(cè)器）.ItwasnamedafterwomaninanancientChinesefairytale.

Chang'e5waslaunchedonNov.24inHainanandlandedonthemoononDec.lin2020.Itworkedonthe

moonabouttwodays.Chang*e5returnedonthegrasslandofInnerMongoliaonDec.17th.

Ittookbackabout1.731kilogramsoflunarrocksandsoil.Thesewillhelpscientistsstudymoreaboutthe

moon.

ThisisgreatsuccessinChina'sspaceindustry.ItisthefirsttimeforChinatotakebacksomethingfromthe

mooninthehistory.Chinabeesthethirdcountrytogetthereturnoflunarsamples（樣本）.

34.Whatdoes"launched”mean?()

35.WhendidChang'e5landonthemoon?()

A.Nov.24thB.Dec.1thC.Dec.17th

36.WheredidChang?c5return?()

A.inHainanB.inInnerMongoliaC.inBeijing

37.WhatdidChang*e5takeback?()

A.lunarrocksB.lunarsoilC.lunarrocksandsoil

38.WhydowesayChang'e5missionisagreatsuccess?()

A.Chane'c5wenttothespace.B.Chane*c5returnedtotheearthonDec.17th

C.ItisthefirsttimeforChinatotakebacklunarsamples.

Hello,I'mNancy.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmywintervacation.Therewasnovelcoronavirus(新型冠

狀病毒).Iwasafraid.VeryoftenIwasathome.Ididn'tgototheparknearmyhouse.Ididn'tplaywithmygood

friends.Ioftenwashed(洗)myhands.Ididn'ttouchmyeyes.Ididsportsathome.Iwasnothappy.

39.Nancywasinherwintervacation.()

A.happyB.afraidC.sad

40.Nancydidn'tplaywithher.()

A.sisterB.classmatesC.goodfriends

41.Nancyoftenwashedher—_________.()

A.armsB.legsC.hands

42.Nancydidn'ttouchher___________.()

A.eyesB.hairC.face

43.Nancydidsports________—.()

A.intheparkB.athomeC.inthehospital

TheNCP(新冠肺炎)brokeoutinChinaduringtheSpringFestivalof2020.Forseveral(幾個(gè))months,

peoplehadtostayathome.Studentscouldn'tgobacktoschool.Workerscouldn'tgobacktothefactories.Many

peoplegotsick（生病）.Doctors,nursesandscientistsworkedveryhardtohelpthemgetridof（擺脫）theNCP.

Howtoprotect（保護(hù)）yourselffromcoronavirus（新冠病毒）？Youshouldwearamask（口罩）inpublicplaces,

washyourhandsfrequently,eathealthyfoodandopenthewindowstokeepthefreshairintothehouse.

44.TheNCPbrokeoutinChinaduringtheof2020.（）

A.SpringFestivalB.MidAutumnFestivalC.summerholiday

45.Forseveralmonths,studentscouldn't.（）

A.stayathomeB.gobacktoschoolC.gobacktothefactory

46.workedveryhardtohelpthesickpeople.（）

A.OnlydoctorsB.OnlynursesC.Doctors,nursesandscientists

47.Youshouldtoprotectyourselffromcoronavirus.（）

A.washyourhandsfrequentlyB.eatalotoffoodC.wearasweater

48.Youshouldtokeepthefreshairintothehouse.（）

A.closethewindowsB.openthewindowsC.wearamask

Manypeoplelikeshoppingonline.Theycanshopathomenow.Somepeoplesaythatshoppingonlineiseasy,

theycanshopformanythingsathomeatanytime.Theydon'tneedtobuythingsintheshop.Theydon*thaveto

bargain（講價(jià)），theyjustneedtosendanemailandthenpay（付錢(qián)）forthethingswithacreditcard（信用卡）.But

somepeopledon'tthinkthethingsintheonlineshoparegood,becauseinanonlineshoppeoplecanonlysee

somepictures.Adressmaylookniceonamodel（模特），butitmaynotfit（適合）theshopper.Yet（然而）

shoppingonlinebeestheimportantpartofpeople'slife.

49.“Shoppingonline^^means“buyingthethingsontheInternet""）

50.Allthepeoplepayforthethingsonline.（）

51.Peoplepayforthethingswithemailsandcreditcards.（）

52.Thethingsintheonlineshoparealwaysgood.（）

53.Shoppingonlinehasarisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）.（）

Doyouknowhowtothrowtrash（垃圾）intotherightbins（箱子）？Look!Therearedifferentkindsofbins.

7L

1Qb

F

i145iMer

1Ju1

Weshouldputthe

WeshouldputtheHowaboutothertrash?

Weshouldputtheoldnewspapers,the

usedbatteries（電池）,Wecanputthemintothe

leftover（殘羹剩飯）glass,thecans,the

expiredmedicine（過(guò)期blackbins.Theyareforthe

intothegreenbins.bottles...intotheblue

藥）…intotheredbins.“Otherwaste”.Suchasthe

Theyareforthebins.Theyarefor

Theyareforthe"Harmfuldust（渣土），thetoilet

“Kitchenwaste”.theuRecyclable（可回收）

（有害的）waste”.paper（廁紙）andsoon.

waste”.

Wastesorting（垃圾分類(lèi)）isveryimportantinourlife.Lefsdoit!Andlefsaskourfamilyandfriendstodo

ittogether!

54.Wecanputthecansintothegreenbins.（）

55.Thebluetrashbinsareforthe“Kitchenwaste”.（）

56.Expiredmedicineisharmfultopeople.（）

57.Wecanputallthetrashintotheblackbins.（）

58.Afterspecialprocessing（特殊處理），maybewecanusethethingsinthebluebinsagain.（）

GarbageClassificationHouse

Time:7:00am9:00am6:00pm8:00pm

Youshouldclassifyyourgarbagefirst.Putthemintherightbin.

Youshouldn'tleaveyourgarbageonthegroundoutsideofthehouse.

RecyclableKitchenHarmfulOther

WasteWasteWasteWaste

59.Thisisahousewecanputourgarbagehere.()

60.Youcanputyourgarbagehereathalfpasteightintheevening.()

61.Youshouldn'tclassifyyourgarbagefirst.()

62.YoucanputafishboneintheKitchenWasteBin.()

63.Ifthehouseisnotopen,youcanputyourgarbageontheground.()

April13th

ItwasApril13th,2022.Itwasaspecialday.Wecouldgoeverywhere.FromMarch29thtoApril12th,wehad

tostayathome.ThestudentsstudiedontheInternet.Butthereweresomespecialpeople.Theyhadwhiteclothes.

Wecalledthem"Dabai”.Theyhelpedusalldayandnight.Nowwecangotowork,gotoschoolandsoon.We

arehappy.Wemustrememberthem.

64.Thisisaletter.()

65.April13thwasaspecialday.()

66.Wecouldn,tgooutonMarch26th.()

67.Wemustremember"Dabai”.()

68.Nowwecan'tgoeverywhere.()

FmLiNa.Tm11yearsold.The2022WinterOlympics(奧運(yùn)會(huì))willbeheld(舉辦)onFebruary(二月)4th,

2022.Itsmascot(吉祥物)isapanda.HisnameisBingDwenDwen.It'slovelyandhealthy.Itwillbeheldin

BeijingandZhangjiakou.DoyouknowBeijingandZhangjiakou?Beijingisourcapital(首者B).Itisfamousand

beautiful.ZhangjiakouisabigcityinHebei.TherearemanybeautifulmountainsinZhangjiakou.Onthe

mountains,thereisalotofwhitesnowinwinterandtherearealotoftrees,too.

I'mfriendly,polite(禮貌的)andhelpful.AndIcanspeakEnglish.IcanskateandIcanski(滑雪),too.SoI

wanttobeavolunteer(志愿者)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

Whatcanyoudo?Doyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer?PleasesendmeanemailatLiNa@.Wele

toChina.TogetherforaSharedFuture!(一起向未來(lái))！

69.The2022WinterOlympics(奧運(yùn)會(huì))willbeheld(舉辦)bnFebruary4th,2022.()

70.BingDwenDwenisnotthemascot(吉祥物)oftheWinterOlympics(奧運(yùn)會(huì)).()

71.ZhangjiakouisabigcityinHebei.()

72.Therearealotofflowersonthemountains.()

73.LiNacan'tskate.()

Weletothe2022AsianGames.ItwillbeheldinHangzhou.Thethemeis"HearttoHeart,@Future^^.Ifs

amazing.ItwillopenfromSept.10thtoSept.25thin2022.Hereissomeinformationtobuyaticket.

Tickets:Adults:At60yearsoldor

above￥80

Under60yearsold￥150

Children:6?14yearsold￥60

Under6yearsold?ree

Openingtime:8:00------20:00

Tel:0086057185259526

Website:

19thAslanGames

Hangzhou2022

74.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.()

75.TheGameswillopenfromSeptembertenthtoSeptembertwentyfourthin2022.()

76.Peterissevenyearsold.Hecangettheticketforfree.()

77.Peter'sgrandpaissixtyyearsold.Aticketforhimis80yuan.()

78.Ifyouwanttobuyaticket,youcancall0086057185259526allthetime.()

閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。

Bigcitiesarewonderfulplacestolivein.Therearemanynicethingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent

museumsandtheatres.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.

Buttherearemanyproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecost(費(fèi)用)oflivingishigh.Andtherearetoomany

peopleinsomeplaces.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetheywanttofindjobsortostudyat

goodschools.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindgoodplacestolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmall

spacemakesithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

79.Therearemanynicethingstoseeandtodoinbigcities.()

80.Youcan'tgoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.()

81.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiesishigh.()

82.Onlyafewpeoplemovetothecitieseveryyear.()

83.Peoplemovetothebigcitiesbecausetheywanttokeepthecitiessafeandclean.()

NowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurftheInternet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)intheirfreetime.IthinktheInternetcan

bringusbothadvantages(好處)anddisadvantages.Forexample,ifIhavesometroubleinstudying,Icansurfthe

Internettofindmorehelpfulinformation(信息).AndIcanmakemorefriendsonit.Someofmyclassmatessay

theyfeelhappywhentheytalkwithmorefriendswithsamehobbies.TheInternetcanalsomakesomeproblems

atthesametime.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillbeelazyandwon'tputyourheartonstudy.Itwillbe

evenworseifyoufeelyoucan'tlivewithouttheInternet.SowemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.

84.NowmanystudentsenjoysurfingtheInternetintheirschooltime.()

85.SometimestheInternetisgoodforourstudy.()

86.WecansurftheInternettofindmorefriends.()

87.IfwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,wewillputourheartonstudy.()

88.WemustbecarefulwhenwesurftheInternet.()

Sam:Hi,Darning!I'msohappy!I'mgoingtogotoSnowVillage(雪村)withmyfamilythismonth!

Darning:Whatareyougoingtodo?

Sam:We'regoingtogetupatsixo'clock.We'regoingbyplane.Myfatherisgoingtoskate.I'mgoingtoplayin

thesnow.Mymotherisgoingtotakesomepictures.It'scoldthere.Wewillhaveagoodtime.

Darning:WhereisSnowVillage?

Sam:It'sinHeilongjiang.

[Dingdingding...]

MsSmart:Getup,Sam!Timeforschool!

Sam:Oh,no!It'sadream!COVID19(新冠肺炎)isverydangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)now.Ican'tgoout.AndIcan'tgoto

SnowVillage!I'dbetter(最好)stayathome!

89.Inthedream,SamisgoingtogotoSnowVillagewithhisfamily!()

90.Inthedream,hisfatherisgoingtoplayinthesnow.()

91.Inthedream,hismotherisgoingtotakesomepictures.()

92.SnowVillageisinGuangdong.()

93.Samandhisfamilywillstayathome!()

Doyoulikeanimals?

Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikeanimals.Mybrotherlikesthemtoo.Mybrotherlikespandasbest.Pandashave

twobigblackeyes.Theyarefunny.Ilikemonkeys.Ialsoliketheelephant.Ithasalongnose.ButCOVID-19(新

型冠狀病毒肺炎)isbreakingout(爆發(fā))now.Wecan'tgotothezootoseethem.Iwishwecangetitover

quickly.

94.Ilikeanimals.()

95.Mybrotherlikesmonkeysbest.()

96.Theelephanthaslongears.()

97.COVID-19isn'tbreakingoutnow.()

98.Wecan'tgotothezootoseetheanimalsnow.()

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.B4.C

【分析】大意：短文介紹了神舟七號(hào)在太空中飛行宇航員怎樣吃飯，能做什么事情。

1.句意為今天天氣好嗎，根據(jù)afineday.可知今天天氣不錯(cuò)，是肯定回答，故選A。

2.句意為現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有多少神舟人，根據(jù)TheseventhofShenzhouisflyinginthespace.可知在中國(guó)有7個(gè)神

舟，故選C。

3.問(wèn)句意為太空人是怎么吃飯的，根據(jù)Inthespaceshipthey,throwthefoodintotheirmouth.可知在宇宙飛

船里他們把食物扔進(jìn)嘴里，故選B。

4.句意為他們?cè)谔罩心茏鍪裁?，根?jù)Afterthemeal,theytakethephotographseachother.Theydosome

experimentsinthespaceship.可知，他們?cè)谔沾锱牧苏掌妥隽诵?shí)驗(yàn)，故選C.。

【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行

選擇。

5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A

【分析】5.句意：春節(jié)在_______oA五月，B七月，C一月或二月，根據(jù)IfsusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.,

可知春節(jié)在一月或二月，故選C。

6.句意：今年我們有一個(gè)的寒假。A長(zhǎng)的，B短的，C小的，Thisyearwehadaveryspecialnew

yearandalongwintervacation.,可知今年我們有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的寒假，故選A。

7.句意：今年寒假我們____出去。A能，B不能，C將要，根據(jù)Wecan'tgooutsidebecauseoftheCOVID19

（新冠肺炎）.，可知不能出去，故選B。

8.句意：網(wǎng)上上課是一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。A學(xué)校，B網(wǎng)上，C家，根據(jù)Wecantakeonline（在線的）classes.

Thisisanewwayoflearning.,可知網(wǎng)上上課是一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選B。

9.句意：我們不能出去。但是我們能和我們的家人oA看書(shū)，B去購(gòu)物，C去動(dòng)物園，根據(jù)Wecan

readbooks,watchTV,playsportsorplaygameswithourfamily.,可知我們能和家人看書(shū)、看電視、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和

玩游戲，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新冠肺炎的產(chǎn)生以及鐘南山院士對(duì)治療新冠的一些要求建議。

10.句意：2020年初，新冠肺炎襲擊了oA北京，B武漢，C廣州。根據(jù)原文“Inearly2020,adisease

calledCOVID19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan.”可知，2020年初，一種名為新冠肺炎的疾病襲擊了武漢。選項(xiàng)B符

合題意，故選B。

11.句意：當(dāng)鐘南山84歲時(shí)，他到武漢去。A吃面條,B看醫(yī)生,C對(duì)抗疾病。根據(jù)原文“ZhongNanshan,

84yearold,wenttoWuhanwithsevendoctorstofight（抗擊）theillness（疾?。琲nsteadofeatingthehotdry

noodles.”可知，84歲的鐘南山和七位醫(yī)生去武漢對(duì)抗疾病，而不是吃熱干面。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

12.句意：為了遠(yuǎn)離新冠肺炎，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？A戴上口罩待在家里，B不要去人多的地方，C選A和

Bo根據(jù)原文“Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded（擁擠的）placestokeep

away什0111由€（20丫1口19.”可知，他要求人們戴上口罩，待在家里，不要去擁擠的地方，以遠(yuǎn)離新冠肺炎。

選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

13.句意：在這篇文章里，單詞"hero”意為。根據(jù)原文“Butwethinkheisafighterandahero.”并聯(lián)

系上下文可知，鐘南山一直抗戰(zhàn)在疫情第一線，我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)戰(zhàn)士和英雄。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。

14.句意：根據(jù)文章可知哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)的？A鐘南山不是非常喜歡打籃球，B七位醫(yī)生和鐘南山一起去武漢，

C2021年鐘南山85歲o根據(jù)原文“Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Hecouldstillplaybasketballwhenhewas67.”

可知，鐘南山非常喜歡打籃球，他67歲還能打籃球。選項(xiàng)A與原文不符，故選A。

15.A16.B17.C18.C19.C

【分析】短文大意：短文談?wù)摿艘荒甑臅r(shí)間都用在了哪里。

15.句意：一年大約有天。根據(jù)短文中的Thereareabout365daysinayear.一年大約有365天。故選

Ao

16.句意：我們有天的睡眠時(shí)間。根據(jù)短文中的Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.

我們一天睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，所以我們有122天的睡眠時(shí)間。故選B。

17.句意：我們花了15天。A咖啡時(shí)間；B午餐；C早餐和晚餐；根據(jù)短文中的Breakfastandsupper

willspend15daysoverayear.早餐和晚餐將在一年花15天。故選C。

18.句意：最后，一年工作天。根據(jù)短文中的Atlast,itesto30daysayear.Thismeans（意思）thatwehave

onlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear.最后，一年有30天。這意味著我們每年只剩下幾天的工作時(shí)間了。

可知，一年工作30天，故選C。

19.句意：我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約oA錢(qián)；B水；C時(shí)間；根據(jù)短文大意談?wù)摰氖菚r(shí)間，可知我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)

間，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

20.B21.A22.C23.C24.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了新冠肺炎的癥狀及防護(hù)。

20.句意：近年來(lái)，____在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播迅速。根據(jù)“Recently,anewvirus（病毒）calledCOVID19is

spreading（傳播）fastintheworld.”,可知近年來(lái)，COVID19在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播迅速，故選B。

21.句意：為什么我們看不到病毒？A它太小了。B它太干凈了。C它太高了。根據(jù)“It，sverysmall—sosmall

thatwecan'tseeit”,可知病毒太小了，所以我們看不到，故選A。

22.句意：病毒攜帶者通常會(huì)有一些癥狀，除了oA流鼻涕，B呼吸困難，C饑餓，根據(jù)"Peopleusually

showsymptoms（癥狀）suchas（例如）runnynose,cough,breathlessness（呼吸困難）andfever.,\可知病毒攜帶

者不會(huì)有饑餓的癥狀，故選C。

23.句意：為了保護(hù)自己，我們應(yīng)該oA聚在一起，B去擁擠的地方，C多運(yùn)動(dòng)，健康飲食，根據(jù)

“domoreexercisedrinkmorewaterandeatmorefruitandvegetables9,,可知為了保護(hù)自己，我們應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)，

健康飲食，故選C。

24.句意：如果你在學(xué)校生病了，你應(yīng)該oA獨(dú)自回家，B向老師求助，C大聲喊叫，根據(jù)“Ifwefeel

illatschool,don'tbeafraid.Justletteachersknowandtheywillcallthedoctorstohelpus.Wecannotleavethe

schoolandgohomealone（獨(dú)自）.”，可知如果你在學(xué)校生病了，你應(yīng)該向老師求助，故選B。

25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A

【分析】此篇文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

25.句意：人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上有的價(jià)格。根據(jù)文章Pricesareoftenloweronline.得知網(wǎng)