南京市旭東中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.2、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous3、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t4、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying5、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so6、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with7、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where8、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one9、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup10、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、3.A12.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回憶)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗).Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Aleksandar,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度).”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains(大腦).Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful(壓力大的)forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirkneesstrong,whichcanhelptoease(緩解)paininthelowerback.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.1144.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.5.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________.A.walkingbackwardscankeepourbonesstrong.B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory.D.walkingbackwardsisgoodfortherestofourbodies.15、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結(jié)果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c16、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.六、完成句子（10分）17、if,stop_________________________________________________________18、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.19、你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：MayI__________________________________?20、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.21、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團活動，假如你是學校社團負責人李華，請根據(jù)下面要求寫一篇英語短文，呼吁同學們在新學期積極參加社團活動，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：社團名稱社團活動好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學互幫互助，團結(jié)友愛芭蕾社學習跳芭蕾舞體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，提升自信剪紙社學習剪紙傳承中華文化請你補充請你補充請你補充注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張?！泡p松。我相信你一定能做好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數(shù)學問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個女孩能解決各種數(shù)學問題，說明她很聰明。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，當然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣。考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當別人犯錯時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評論。考查疑問詞。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學成為可能。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大?。　上Я?。我們不得不推遲我們的運動會了?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結(jié)合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運動會必須要推遲了，A選項符合句意，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學校怎么樣？——她是個好女孩。她對自己要求很嚴格?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bestrictwith對……嚴格；bebadfor對……有害；beworriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對自己要求很嚴格。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項“那會很安全的?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪?！狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我會給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會給你一半?！保源颂幰磉_“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、3.A12.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹倒著走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒著走可能是個好辦法，這種活動可以幫助人們提高短期記憶力。所以這項活動指的是倒著走，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介紹了科學家做實驗的過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroups...”可知，114位志愿者被分成3組，每組38人。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).”可知，倒著走能提高體能，短時間內(nèi)消耗更多能量，燃燒更多卡路里。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.”可知，科學家們通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，倒著走組的正確答案平均比另外兩組多兩個。該實驗表明向后走有助于短期記憶。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們在面對新學校或新班級時的恐懼和擔憂，強調(diào)了希望可以鼓勵他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個錯誤，可知她認為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習積極的思維，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應(yīng)是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。16、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買了一個填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來是e和a，排除A選項。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項概括更全面。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是thetrafficlight，be動詞用is，表語是red；主句主語是we，必須：must，其后加動詞原形stop。故填I(lǐng)fthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.18、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，本句應(yīng)用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞，he作主語，位于句首字母h大寫；spends作謂語；thefreetime作賓語。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，talkingwiththem“與他們交談”。故填Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem“他利用空閑時間與他們交談”。19、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣說“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動詞原形?！爸滥男彰碗娫捥柎a”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。20、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。21、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed?！?題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories?！?題詳解】句意：當然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。【4題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。turninto“變成”，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填(t)urned?！?題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到這個小鎮(zhèn)。設(shè)空處形容游客數(shù)量多，結(jié)合首字母t可知，thousand符合語境，thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填(t)housands?！?題詳解】句意：停車場總是充滿了汽車和長途客車。befullof“充滿”。故填(f)ull?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動詞，really“真正地”，符合語境。故填(r)eally?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？根據(jù)“Itisnotaquie