甘肅省民勤縣2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright2、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright3、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide4、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.6、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself7、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。9、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough10、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘氣的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(討價還價),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、父母應(yīng)該花更多的時間同孩子溝通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.13、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.14、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad15、這湯應(yīng)該煮2小時以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.16、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.18、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.19、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.20、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目標(biāo)).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(實現(xiàn))them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(積極的).Anactiveandopenattitude(態(tài)度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.熱心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿者活動。請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給Mary?；顒有问剑?.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛(wèi)生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報……活動感想：此活動很有意義，從中學(xué)會了關(guān)愛老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當(dāng)然愿意（回應(yīng)別人的邀請或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應(yīng)別人的請求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問句表請求，用“Withpleasure”來回復(fù)最貼合實際。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認(rèn)為的；Allright行。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項符合，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應(yīng)用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過”，應(yīng)用already。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結(jié)合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。8、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“pair”是單數(shù)可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是孟軻是一個淘氣的男孩。But但是；Because因為，加句子；Becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞、動名詞；Although雖然。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進(jìn)河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳進(jìn)河里捉魚，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然后他們搬到了市場旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場。根據(jù)“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場旁邊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孟軻見了，就像個賣主一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對自己說：“不，這里也不適合養(yǎng)我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告訴自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后他們搬到了一所學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了學(xué)校附近，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他從他們的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為；kept保持。根據(jù)“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學(xué)生的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久他就對閱讀和探求知識產(chǎn)生了興趣。knowledge知識；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據(jù)“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他對閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣，探索知識。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孟母認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校就是她一直在尋找的教育環(huán)境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，學(xué)校是有教育意義的環(huán)境，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，孟軻長大了，成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.”可知，孟軻長大成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.communicating②.with【解析】【詳解】“sbspend時間doingsth”表示“某人花時間做某件事”；動詞短語communicatewith表示“溝通”。故填communicating；with。13、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當(dāng)擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因為街道窄，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)arrow。14、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。15、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)：should+be+過去分詞。cook“煮”，動詞。故填should；be；cooked。16、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“籌集資金的最好辦法是賣花”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。thebestway“最好的辦法”；raisemoney“籌集資金”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語；sellflowers“賣花”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作表語。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒有其他的食物,他們只有魚吃，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預(yù)報員的名字是Sam，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機(jī)器把水變成食物，選項B錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒有告知電影的結(jié)局，故選C。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。19、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因為人們需要他們做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會做一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。20、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的幾點建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目標(biāo)細(xì)分并分次完成。所以C選項“每天做你的暑假作業(yè)?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到別人的幫助，你應(yīng)該分享你的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知別人的幫助會幫助你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，尤其是當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候。由此推出要分享的對象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，時間不能太久，否則沒有緊迫感，與之相反就會延后推遲要做的目標(biāo)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友會幫你堅持下去，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthetopofthe