湖北省枝江市九校2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof2、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto3、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup4、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto5、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or6、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can7、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are8、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited9、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested10、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally二、短文填空（10分）11、IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfricatwoyearsago.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhilethey____1____(stay)inthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand____2____Ididit.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateamuch____3____(good)futureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthe____4____(difficulty)becausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry____5____(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwith____6____(they)ownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuch____7____eachotherandhadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesand____8____(grow)together.Volunteeringwork____9____(give)melotsofexperiencesandideassofar.IhopetogobacktoAfricawithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea_____10_____(wonder)futureforeveryone!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities15、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成績)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(瘋狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting16、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會(huì)的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries六、完成句子（10分）17、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?18、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）19、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.20、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒來?______________________________________________________21、對(duì)我們來說，和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）初二的你，入團(tuán)了嗎？中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時(shí)代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請(qǐng)以Howtomakemyselfbetter為題，談?wù)勀闼茉旄米约旱淖龇耙饬x。除提示內(nèi)容外，請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……參考詞匯：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品質(zhì)寫作要求：1.意思連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息，以避開人群，而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對(duì)；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用insteadof，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會(huì)要遲到了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)填“趕快”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克去過上海很多次了。他對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingto“將要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去過（已經(jīng)回來了）”；hasgoneto“去了（還未回來）”。根據(jù)“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去過上海很多次，應(yīng)用hasbeento。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當(dāng)然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would將要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求允許。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對(duì)中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒有完成她的作業(yè)。事實(shí)上她根本沒寫一個(gè)字。考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實(shí)上她根本沒寫一個(gè)字。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.werestaying2.why3.better4.difficulties5.tohelp6.their7.with8.grew9.hasgiven10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是幫助孩子們?cè)谧≡浩陂g感到快樂。根據(jù)“whilethey...inthehospital”可知是他們待在醫(yī)院時(shí)，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是they，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werestaying?！?題詳解】句意：但有些人不明白我為什么這么做。根據(jù)“Themainreason...”可知人們不理解為什么這樣做，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：主要原因是幫助人們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來。much后加形容詞的比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：面對(duì)所有的困難，他們感到害怕和孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改高€有其他孩子要照顧。all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties“困難”。故填difficulties?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不盡力幫助盡可能多的人呢？help“幫助”，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故填tohelp?！?題詳解】句意：我遇到了來自世界各地的人，每個(gè)人都有自己的想法、經(jīng)歷和夢(mèng)想。one’sown“某人自己的”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：我們彼此分享了很多，玩得很開心。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我們分享了美好的回憶，共同成長。根據(jù)“shared...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式grew“成長”。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，志愿工作給了我很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和想法。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語是Volunteeringwork，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasgiven。【10題詳解】句意：我希望帶著新的經(jīng)歷和想法回到非洲，這樣我們就可以一起幫助更多的人，為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造美好的未來！修飾名詞future用形容詞wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥柟?，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）；better更好的（比較級(jí)）。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動(dòng)詞原形）；toplant種植（動(dòng)詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋果樹，蘋果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對(duì)自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對(duì)他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動(dòng)詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時(shí)）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢(mèng)想；charity慈善。根據(jù)“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個(gè)生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個(gè)生命，并開創(chuàng)了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發(fā)燒；problems問題。根據(jù)句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時(shí)他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；stopped停止。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：三歲時(shí)，他接受了手術(shù)。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術(shù)；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術(shù)并不順利，他無法動(dòng)左半身。）可知此處指“手術(shù)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不能恢復(fù)了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術(shù)前做比較，表示“恢復(fù)得更好”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為這可能對(duì)他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據(jù)前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)チ司频甑挠斡境?，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區(qū)；hotels酒店；schools學(xué)校；parks公園。根據(jù)下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們?nèi)ゾ频暧斡?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動(dòng)；story故事；training訓(xùn)練；game游戲。根據(jù)“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個(gè)始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經(jīng)常活動(dòng)左半身。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語境，因?yàn)檫@樣可以她經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)左半身。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對(duì)他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)叫做“島上海豚護(hù)理中心”的地方，來幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開啟；need需要；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此處指開辦了一個(gè)護(hù)理中心，此處填open符合語境。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的時(shí)光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根據(jù)“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此處指兩者共度美好時(shí)光。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時(shí)間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時(shí)左右達(dá)到1小時(shí)49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對(duì)贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項(xiàng)A“贛州將有一個(gè)更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的中學(xué)學(xué)生艱苦卻有趣的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被視為他們未來成功的門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.”可知他們中的一些人甚至被要求去補(bǔ)習(xí)班，即不是所有學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)間聽音樂，故此處劃線部分和free意義相近。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好萊塢大片，香港和新加坡的電影在其中很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起來并不容易，但卻豐富多彩。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國，在晚餐時(shí)討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亞，人們輪流請(qǐng)客是禮貌的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應(yīng)是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。18、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。19、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學(xué)們一起舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)”。20、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根據(jù)語境可知從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；為什么：why；主語是you；助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形come；早點(diǎn)：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填I(lǐng)wanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.21、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSund