第第頁(yè)湖南省永州市道縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（音頻暫未更新）一、第一部分，聽(tīng)力技能，第一節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共5分，每小題1分）1．WhatwaswrongwithJudy?A．Shedidn'tgotoschool.B．Shehurtherknee.C．Shehasleftschool.2．Whatdidtheboydolastsummervacation?A．Hevisitedthesickchildren.B．Hevolunteeredinananimalhospital.C．Hehelpedtocleanupthecityparks.3．Howhighisthehill?A．2000meters. B．2000kilometers. C．3000meters.4．Whotookthegirl'smagazines?A．Herclassmate. B．Herfriend. C．Hersister.5．Whydidn'tDaveanswerthetelephone?A．Becausehedidn'twanttoanswerit.B．Becausehewastakingashower.C．Becausethereweresomeproblemswiththetelephone.二、第一部分，聽(tīng)力技能，第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15分，每小題1分）。聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。6．WhichbookwillMikesharewithhisclassmates?A．TreasureIsland.B．OliverTwist.C．AliceinWonderland.7．WhatdoesMikethinkofthestory?A．Itisrelaxing. B．Itiseducational. C．Itisinteresting.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。8．HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.9．Whatdoesheusuallydothere?A．Hefeedspandas.B．Heplayswithpandas.C．Hetalkstothekeepers.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。10．What'stheboydoing?A．Returningabook. B．Buyingabook. C．Borrowingabook.11．Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A．Twoweeks. B．Threeweeks. C．Fourweeks.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。12．Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A．Intherestaurant. B．Onthestreet. C．Onthephone.13．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hefoundacoatintherestaurant.B．Helostacoatintherestaurant.C．Hehaddinnerintherestaurant.14．What'sintheman'spocket?A．Aring. B．Aletter. C．Abox.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。15．Whycan'tthemanfindtheway?A．BecauseChangshahaschangedalot.B．Becauseheistoooldtoremembertheway.C．BecausehehasneverbeentoChangshabefore.16．HowdidthemancometoChangsha?A．Onfoot. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.17．Whydidn'thissoncometomeethim?A．Becauseheistoobusy.B．Becauseheisintrouble.C．Becausehisfatherdidn'ttellhimaboutit.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。18．HowlonghasLiMinglivedwithhisgrandparents?A．Forelevenyears.B．Fortwelveyears.C．Forthirteenyears.19．HowoftendoLiMing'sparentsgivehimacall?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.20．HowdoesLiMingfeelnow?A．Hefeelslonely. B．Hefeelshappy. C．Hefeelsexcited.三、第二部分，閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。閱讀理解Poisalovelypandaandlovestoeatdumplings.Podreamsofbecominggoodatkungfu,buthe'sabitclumsy(笨拙的).Luckily,withhisstrongwillandthehelpofhisfriends,Polearnsthathecandoanythinghesetshismindto.

Elsahasspecialicepowers(能力)andcanmakebeautifulsnowandicecreations.Butsometimes,herpowersgetalittleoutofhand.WiththeloveandhelpofhersisterAnna,Elsalearnstoacceptherpowersandusethemtomakepeoplehappy.

BriarandBramblearetwofun-lovingbearslivingintheforest.Briariscurious(求知欲強(qiáng)的),whileBrambleisabitlazyandenjoyseating.Together,theyhaveexcitingandfunnyexperiences,alwaystryingtofightwiththehumanswhentheywanttohurttheirhome.21．WhatisPolike?A．Lazy. B．Clumsy. C．Curious.22．WhatcanweknowaboutElsa?A．Shehasspecialsnowpowers.B．Herspecialpowersarealwaysoutofhand.C．Herspecialpowerscanbeusedtomakepeoplehappy.23．Whichoneistrue?A．Poistooclumsytolearn.B．Elsahasalovingandhelpfulsister.C．BriarandBramblelikefightingwiththehumans.閱讀理解Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasonlyawaterpump（水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodraw（抽）water.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.Hewassittingsadlyontheground,whenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（瓶塞）init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:"Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!"Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!"IfIonlyconsidermyself,IcangooutofthisdesertaslongasIdrinkthewater,"hethought,"IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst（口渴）.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Surely,muchwaterstartedrunningoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsaftertheoldwordsonthenote."Believeme,doasthenotetellyou!"hewrote.24．Whathappenedtotheman？A．Helosthiswayinthedesert.B．Helostwaterinthedesert.C．Hecouldn'twalkinthedesert.25．Whywasthemansittingsadlyontheground?A．Becausehesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.B．Becausenowatercameoutthoughhetriedhard.C．Becausetherewasanoldnote.26．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A．Cold-blooded. B．Stupid C．Kind-hearted.27．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Themandiedofthirstbecausehedidn'tgetenoughwater.B．Themandrankupthewaterinthebottleandleftthedesert.C．Themanbelievedwhatthenotesaidandsavedhimself.閱讀理解ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld'ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,penguinsarenowingreatdanger.Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn't.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.Unlesswedosomething,theywon'thaveanywheretogooneday.28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Antarcticaisthecoldestplaceintheworld.B．TherewerenolivingthingsinAntarctica.C．Penguinsarenowwellprotectedbyhuman.29．Whyarepenguinsnowingreatdanger?A．BecauseHalleyBaywaswastheworld'ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.B．Becausethenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.C．BecausemanystormshitHalleyBayandmadelotsofbabypenguinsdie.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dyingout"meaninChinese?A．逐漸滅絕 B．逐漸變少 C．逐漸出現(xiàn)31．Whatisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook.B．Aschoolreport.C．Asciencemagazine.四、第二部分，閱讀技能，第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Ablindboxkeepswhat'sinsideasecret(秘密).Usually,therearetoysinblindboxes,butnowstoresareputtingleftover(過(guò)剩的)foodinthem.32．.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina'scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Backin2021whenIwasstudyingintheUK,IboughtleftoverblindboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andtherewereusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIboughtfromthecoffeeshopCostahadthreekindsofbreadandonecake.33．.EverytimeIboughtablindbox,theexcitementofopeningithitmefirst.34．.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobroughtmeproblems.35．.Also,thefoodmaynotbehealthyenough.Ihadtomakeotherdishes,suchasasaladtomakethemealhealthier.A.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysitB.SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,sometimesIgotthesamekindoffoodC.ThathelpedmesavealotofmoneyD.IliketobuyblindboxesE.Theboxcost3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原價(jià))wasaround10pounds五、第三部分，知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatestworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itis36．popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave37．a(chǎn)nimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyour38．whenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought"39．"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"40．"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom's41．madeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachance(機(jī)會(huì))to42．thefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout43．butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complaining(抱怨)is44．.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeel45．a(chǎn)ndperhapsevendoabetterjob!36．A．quickly B．hardly C．quite37．A．learned B．known C．heard38．A．mouth B．mind C．hand39．A．difficultly B．differently C．dangerously40．A．excited B．relaxed C．bored41．A．looks B．says C．words42．A．fix B．draw C．paint43．A．nothing B．everything C．something44．A．meaningful B．useless C．useful45．A．bitter B．better C．worse六、第三部分，知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，語(yǔ)法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。Somepeopleliveintheirhometowns.However,manyChinesechoosetoleavethecountrysideandthensearch46．workinthecities.ZhongWeiisoneofthemandhe47．(live)inWenzhouforalmost13years.Heisbusywithhisworkin48．factory.Hesaidthatitwasashamethathehadnotimetogobacktohishometown.BesidesZhongWei,Linlinalsolivesfarfromherhometownwithherparents.Shehastochoosetopartwithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Lastweek,herparents49．(take)hertotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Itwasarelaxing50．peacefulplacenearalake.Theywatchedhowtomakeaperfectcupoftea.ItremindedLinlinofhergrandpawhoenjoysdrinkingteaand51．(collect)teasets.Italsoencouragedher52．(learn)moreaboutChineseculture.AlthoughmanypeoplelikeZhongWeiandLinlinarenotintheirhometowns,theyhavediscoveredsomegoodchangesintheirhometowns.Theyknowthattheirhometownshavedeveloped53．(rapid).ZhongWeithinksthingswillbecomebetter.However,accordingtohim,somethingswillneverchange.Linlinagreeswith54．(he)andconsidersthathometownisstillawonderfulplace.Itholdsallthechildhood55．(memory).七、第四部分，讀寫(xiě)綜合，第一節(jié)（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或?qū)澗€(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空調(diào)）.①ButinancientChina,handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes,likeroundandsquare.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕櫚葉）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now,handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina,womenlikedtouseit.Poets（詩(shī)人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote,"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother（費(fèi)心）topity（憐憫）deserted（遺棄的）paintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人）,usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能會(huì)想起關(guān)于它的故事。56．WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？57．Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？58．Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？59．把劃線(xiàn)句子①翻譯成中文。60．把劃線(xiàn)句子②翻譯成英文。八、第四部分，讀寫(xiě)綜合，第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）61．勞動(dòng)教育（LaborEducation）已經(jīng)被納入了中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程，某校以勞動(dòng)教育為主題就暑期社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，完成一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，同時(shí)說(shuō)說(shuō)你的計(jì)劃及對(duì)開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)教育的感受。調(diào)查學(xué)生占比態(tài)度計(jì)劃做的事情65%很感興趣打掃街道和公園，美化城市35%幫父母做家務(wù)，如參考詞匯：1.1ifeskills（生活技能）2.independent（獨(dú)立的）要求：1.條理清楚，語(yǔ)言通暢；2．短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。Ourschooldidasurveyamongthestudentsaboutourplansforsocialpracticeactivityduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults.……Now,I'mlookingforwardtothecomingvacation.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．C11．A【答案】12．C13．B14．A【答案】15．A16．B17．C【答案】18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三部動(dòng)漫的主人公。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格buthe'sabitclumsy(笨拙的).可知Po是笨拙的，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Elsalearnstoacceptherpowersandusethemtomakepeoplehappy.可知Elsa學(xué)會(huì)了接受自己的力量，并利用這些力量讓人們快樂(lè)，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WiththeloveandhelpofhersisterAnna在姐姐安娜的愛(ài)和幫助下，可知Elsa的姐姐是充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的和有幫助的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人在沙漠中迷路的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amangotlostinadesert.可知男士在沙漠中迷路了，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.可知但無(wú)論他怎么努力，都沒(méi)有水出來(lái)，故選B。26．推理判斷題。A.冷血的；B.愚蠢的；C.熱心腸的。根據(jù)Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsaftertheoldwordsonthenote.喝完后，他把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水，在紙條上的舊字后面加上自己的話(huà)，可知男士是熱心腸的，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsaftertheoldwordsonthenote."Believeme,doasthenotetellyou!"hewrote.喝完后，他把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水，在紙條上的舊字后面加上自己的話(huà)。"相信我，照紙條上說(shuō)的做！"他寫(xiě)道，可知男士喝完水離開(kāi)了沙漠，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了南極洲作為世界上最寒冷、最難生存的地方，其周?chē)谋渌驅(qū)嶋H上擁有著豐富的生物多樣性，其中包括一百多種不同的動(dòng)物。其中，最著名的動(dòng)物是企鵝，而哈雷灣曾是世界上第二大企鵝棲息地。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).可知世界上最冷、最難居住的地方是南極洲，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.可知主要原因是許多風(fēng)暴襲擊了哈雷灣。數(shù)千只小企鵝死于惡劣的天氣，故選C。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。danger危險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)前文可知企鵝處在極大危險(xiǎn)中，所以是面臨逐漸滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，故選A。31．文章出處題。A.歷史書(shū)；B.學(xué)校報(bào)道；C.科學(xué)雜志。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了南極洲作為世界上最寒冷、最難生存的地方，其周?chē)谋渌驅(qū)嶋H上擁有著豐富的生物多樣性，其中包括一百多種不同的動(dòng)物。其中，最著名的動(dòng)物是企鵝，而哈雷灣曾是世界上第二大企鵝棲息地，可知可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。【答案】32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了盲盒的概念被應(yīng)用到了食品領(lǐng)域，特別是在中國(guó)城市以及作者在英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷中。盲盒原本多用于玩具銷(xiāo)售，但現(xiàn)在商家開(kāi)始將剩余食品放入盲盒中銷(xiāo)售。這種盲盒食品價(jià)格低廉但內(nèi)容豐富，因此在中國(guó)的一些大城市如北京、南京和成都等地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

A.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit

B.SinceIcan'tchoosewhat'sinthebox,sometimesIgotthesamekindoffood由于我無(wú)法選擇盒子里的食物，有時(shí)我會(huì)得到同樣的食物

C.Thathelpedmesavealotofmoney這幫我省了很多錢(qián)

D.Iliketobuyblindboxes我喜歡買(mǎi)盲盒

E.Theboxcost3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原價(jià))wasaround10pounds這個(gè)盒子花了3英鎊，但原價(jià)約為10英鎊

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線(xiàn)索。最后分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與上下文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。32．根據(jù)前句butnowstoresareputtingleftover(過(guò)剩的)foodinthem.但現(xiàn)在商店正在把剩菜放進(jìn)去，可知后句講的是里面的食物接近保質(zhì)期，如果沒(méi)有人買(mǎi)，就會(huì)被扔掉，故選A。33．根據(jù)前句Eachboxcostabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andtherewereusuallythreetofourthingsinside.每個(gè)盒子大約3到5磅（27到45元），里面通常有三到四件東西，可知后句講的是這個(gè)盒子花了3英鎊，但原價(jià)約為10英鎊，故選E。34．根據(jù)后句Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.減少食物浪費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處，可知前句講的是節(jié)約金錢(qián)，故選C。35．根據(jù)前句Buttheboxesalsobroughtmeproblems.但這些盒子也給我?guī)?lái)了問(wèn)題，可知后句講的是問(wèn)題，即由于我無(wú)法選擇盒子里的食物，有時(shí)我會(huì)得到同樣的食物，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．B【解析】【分析】本主要講了湯姆·索亞的故事，傳達(dá)了一個(gè)積極向上的生活態(tài)度：面對(duì)困難和無(wú)聊的任務(wù)時(shí)，應(yīng)該積極尋找解決辦法，而不是一味抱怨。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。36．句意：即使在今天，它在孩子們中也很受歡迎。A.迅速地；B.幾乎不；C.相當(dāng)。popular受歡迎的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是相當(dāng)受歡迎符合題意，故選C。37．句意：最近重讀這本書(shū)后，我從湯姆·索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.知道；C.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。learnsth.fromsb.從某人那里學(xué)到某事，固定搭配，故選A。38．句意：當(dāng)你媽媽告訴你打掃地板時(shí)，你心里在想什么？A.嘴；B.頭腦；C.手。根據(jù)后句Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?你曾經(jīng)抱怨過(guò)嗎？，可知講的是在心里想什么，故選B。39．句意：然而，當(dāng)湯姆·索亞被賦予一項(xiàng)無(wú)聊的任務(wù)時(shí)，他的想法"不一樣"。A.困難地；B.不同地；C.危險(xiǎn)地。根據(jù)后文Insteadofcomplaining而不是抱怨，可知湯姆·索亞想法不同，故選B。40．句意：湯姆沒(méi)有抱怨，而是告訴本，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感到"興奮"。A.感到興奮的；B.感到放松的；C.感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后句Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!只有千分之一，甚至兩千分之一個(gè)男孩能做到這一點(diǎn)，可知湯姆感到興奮，故選A。41．句意：湯姆的話(huà)使本對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感興趣。A.看起來(lái)；B.說(shuō)；C.話(huà)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!只有千分之一，甚至兩千分之一個(gè)男孩能做到這一點(diǎn)，可知講的是湯姆的話(huà)，故選C。42．句意：他甚至把蘋(píng)果給了湯姆，這樣他就有機(jī)會(huì)粉刷柵欄了。A.修理；B.繪畫(huà)；C.噴漆。根據(jù)前文untPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).可知波莉阿姨讓湯姆粉刷柵欄，故選C。43．句意：如果湯姆除了抱怨什么都不想，他今天粉刷柵欄會(huì)很糟糕。A.沒(méi)有事情；B.所有事情；C.一些事情。nothingbut除了沒(méi)有，僅有，故選A。44．句意：抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。A.有意義的；B.無(wú)用的；C.有用的。complain抱怨，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，故選B。45．句意：然而，沒(méi)有抱怨，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，甚至可能做得更好！A.更苦的；B.更好的；C.更差的。根據(jù)perhapsevendoabetterjob甚至可能做得更好，可知講的是感覺(jué)更好，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．for；47．haslived；48．a(chǎn)；49．took；50．a(chǎn)nd；51．collecting；52．tolearn；53．rapidly；54．him；55．memories【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一些中國(guó)人選擇離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去城市工作的現(xiàn)象，以及他們與家鄉(xiāng)之間的情感聯(lián)系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。46．句意：然而，許多中國(guó)人選擇離開(kāi)農(nóng)村，然后到城市找工作。searchfor尋找，固定搭配，故填for。47．句意：鐘偉就是其中之一，他在溫州生活了將近13年。live居住，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，foralmost13years表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，所以用has，live的過(guò)去分詞是lived，故填haslived。48．句意：他在工廠(chǎng)里忙于工作。factory工廠(chǎng)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a表示數(shù)量一，故填a。49．句意：上周，她的父母帶她去了杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館。take帶走，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，lastweek表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式took，故填took。50．句意：這是一個(gè)靠近湖泊的放松而寧?kù)o的地方。relaxing令人放松的，形容詞；peaceful寧?kù)o的，形容詞，表示并列，所以用and連接，and和，連詞，故填and。51．句意：這讓琳琳想起了她的爺爺，他喜歡喝茶和收集茶具。collect收集，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，and連接并列成分，drinking是動(dòng)詞ing，所以collect也用動(dòng)詞ing，即collecting，故填collecting。52．句意：這也鼓勵(lì)她更多地了解中國(guó)文化。learn學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用tolearn，故填tolearn。53．句意：他們知道他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展迅速。rapid迅速的，形容詞。develop發(fā)展，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞rapidly，迅速地，故填rapidly。54．句意：林同意他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為家鄉(xiāng)仍然是一個(gè)美好的地方。he他，主格，做主語(yǔ)。with是介詞，后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，他，故填him。55．句意：它承載著所有的童年記憶。memory記憶，可數(shù)名詞，all后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)memories，故填memories?！敬鸢浮?6．About2000yearsago.57．Palmleaffans.58．Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.59．但在中國(guó)古代，只有扇子才能幫助人們降暑。60．Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)扇子的歷史、種類(lèi)、文化意義以及在現(xiàn)代的演變。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。56．根據(jù)Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.可知大約2000年前，中國(guó)人開(kāi)始使用扇子，故答案為About2000yearsago.57．根據(jù)Palmleaf(棕櫚葉)fansarecheapandeasytomake.可知棕櫚葉扇價(jià)格便宜，制作簡(jiǎn)單，故答案為Pal