2025屆廣西桂林市全州縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”3、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty（扶貧）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（檢查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.5、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請(qǐng)從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問(wèn)題的辦法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）寫(xiě)出幾條對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西方國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)孩子自己賺零花錢(qián)和孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)的意義?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢(qián)。Also也；Anyway無(wú)論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢(qián)。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢(qián)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢(qián)。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián)，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián)，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過(guò)努力工作了解錢(qián)的價(jià)值，這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；working動(dòng)名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過(guò)努力工作賺零花錢(qián)，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會(huì)管理錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)他們需要或想要的東西，比如書(shū)，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個(gè)具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理日常生活中的問(wèn)題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會(huì)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了現(xiàn)在有很多中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作，其中一個(gè)例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉(xiāng)也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市里找工作。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇million“百萬(wàn)”，millionsof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“上百萬(wàn)的”。故填millions?！?題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據(jù)“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人當(dāng)中的一個(gè)例子，among符合語(yǔ)境，意為“在……當(dāng)中”。故填among?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去13年里，他生活在北京。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，在北京生活，空格處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞live“生活”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthepast13years可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。根據(jù)“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家，此處應(yīng)該表示過(guò)去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過(guò)去常?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填usedto?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間沒(méi)有回家，空格處應(yīng)選擇短語(yǔ)comeback“回來(lái)”，由haven’t可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，come的過(guò)去分詞也是come。故填comeback?！?題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉(xiāng)如何改變”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：除了大醫(yī)院和新道路，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據(jù)“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應(yīng)該是政府修建了新的學(xué)校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞。故填government?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，有一棵很大的老樹(shù)在學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，opposite“在……對(duì)面”符合語(yǔ)境。故填opposite?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。3、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了35歲的楊飛在云南麗江工作，他畫(huà)了30多幅不同的漫畫(huà)來(lái)講述扶貧的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)了30多幅扶貧故事的漫畫(huà)。根據(jù)“differentcartoons...anti-poverty（扶貧）stories.”可知，使用介詞about表示”關(guān)于……”。故填about。【2題詳解】句意：這些故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q(chēng)為”夢(mèng)想村”的小村莊。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞which指代的是“asmallvillage”，小村莊被稱(chēng)為“夢(mèng)想村”，“becalled”意為“被稱(chēng)為”。故填called。【3題詳解】句意：楊于2017年第一次來(lái)到貧困村。根據(jù)“poorvillage”可知，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the，表示特指，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)那里的貧困生活感到抱歉，并盡力做好自己的工作。根據(jù)tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡力做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：2020年8月，楊再次來(lái)到這里，檢查扶貧工作。根據(jù)“August”可知應(yīng)該使用介詞in，表示“在八月”。故填I(lǐng)n?！?題詳解】句意：在村里待了20多天后，我對(duì)村里因扶貧工作而發(fā)生的變化感到驚訝。根據(jù)情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”（在村里待了20多天后，我感到驚訝）可知是對(duì)變化感到驚訝，change意為“變化”，且change為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填changes?！?題詳解】句意：然后他把它們放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“hiscreations（他的創(chuàng)作）”可知應(yīng)該是把它們放在網(wǎng)上，動(dòng)詞put后應(yīng)該使用賓格them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：畫(huà)漫畫(huà)是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經(jīng)歷的一種方式，他將來(lái)會(huì)畫(huà)更多這樣的漫畫(huà)。drawcartoons意為“畫(huà)漫畫(huà)”，且作為主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)該使用大寫(xiě)。故填Drawing?！?題詳解】句意：畫(huà)漫畫(huà)是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經(jīng)歷的一種方式，他將來(lái)會(huì)畫(huà)更多這樣的漫畫(huà)。根據(jù)“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”（他會(huì)畫(huà)更多這樣的漫畫(huà)）和固定短語(yǔ)“inthefuture”（在將來(lái)）可知應(yīng)該使用future。故填future?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管扶貧工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該使用though/although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填Though/Although。4、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)后，他從未參加過(guò)學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是指從過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語(yǔ)。故填ancient?！?題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測(cè)測(cè)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動(dòng)詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford。【4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車(chē)弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來(lái)裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車(chē)弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填mess?！?題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個(gè)美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語(yǔ)意。故填(e)njoyable。5、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為尋找寵物的啟事和寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事，需要根據(jù)信息幫助主人找到丟失的寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑貓。他大約14歲。我們的孩子和他一起長(zhǎng)大，他是我們家庭的一員。如果你看到他，請(qǐng)馬上給我們打電話。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子在西南亞歷山大街的房子附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。它是一只黑貓。它又老又瘦。請(qǐng)打7768585給戈登?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短發(fā)，全黑，大約兩歲，耳朵直立，是一只非?？蓯?ài)的狗。選項(xiàng)E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗。這是一只大約2歲的黑色小狗。請(qǐng)打7058864給拉里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3個(gè)月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是綠色的。她的鼻子是粉紅色的。選項(xiàng)F“在考夫曼街附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗。它大約有3-5個(gè)月大。她有一雙綠色的眼睛和一個(gè)粉紅色的鼻子。請(qǐng)致電9019968聯(lián)系莫里?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2歲。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，體重約6磅。她的一條前腿受傷了，所以走路很吃力。選項(xiàng)B“2014年4月30日，一只受傷的狗在米爾普蘭我家的角落被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。請(qǐng)打9108846給我?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我們的寵物是一只4歲的中小型白毛貓。她有兩只大眼睛，是亮綠色的。選項(xiàng)A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓。這是一只小貓，有白色的毛和綠色的大眼睛。請(qǐng)打933341給保羅·史密斯?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問(wèn)題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早飯，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓他們有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你為他們做的早餐?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會(huì)做飯，但仍然想做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)幫助她，A選項(xiàng)“在廚房里幫忙做些簡(jiǎn)單的事是個(gè)好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很臟，在家里時(shí)，我總感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，G選項(xiàng)“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個(gè)干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂(lè)。家務(wù)活并不難，但需要時(shí)間。試著認(rèn)真打掃它幾次?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒(méi)時(shí)間去買(mǎi)他們每天需要的東西，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫他們購(gòu)物呢？它既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。你會(huì)幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息?！迸c之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經(jīng)常周末開(kāi)車(chē)送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫你父親洗車(chē)來(lái)感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢(qián)并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車(chē)可能會(huì)讓你們的旅行更加精彩?！迸c之匹配。故選F。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說(shuō)的是閱讀速度，選項(xiàng)E“但我讀得很慢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，需要字典，選項(xiàng)A“我必須用字典?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說(shuō)的是猜測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“你可能會(huì)比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說(shuō)的是需要耐心和時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“它需要時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發(fā)明?！?題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式為invention，根據(jù)“Thefollowings”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions?！?題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們?cè)?jīng)幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據(jù)空前The可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，one“一”的序數(shù)詞為first，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進(jìn)步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據(jù)空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，50名科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了如今許多人佩戴的軟塑料隱形眼鏡。根據(jù)“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)填create“創(chuàng)造”的過(guò)去式，故填created?！?題詳解】句意：橡皮筋是由一種特殊的橡膠制成的。akindof“一種”，固定搭配，故填a。【7題詳解】句意：它們真的很實(shí)用。根據(jù)“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表語(yǔ)，practice“練習(xí)”的形容詞形式為practical“實(shí)用的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填practic