鄭州二中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense2、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom3、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t4、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through5、It________meanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays6、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle7、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish8、—Daddy,Ifindanew_______inaschool.—Great!Thereisn’tsomuch_______todoatschool.You’llbehappy.A.job;work B.work;work C.work;job D.job;job9、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy二、短文填空（10分）11、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導機構）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want四、完形填空（10分）13、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneday,amanispassing(經(jīng)過)asmallshop.Heseesacatatthedooroftheshop,anditisdrinkingmilkinabowl(碗).Themanknowsthatthebowlisveryoldbutvaluable.Hecomesintotheshopandaskstobuythecat.“I’msorry,”theshopowner(主人)says,“butthecatisnotforsale(出售).’’“Please,”themansays.‘‘Ineedacatinmyhousetocatchmice(老鼠).I’llgiveyou20dollars.’’“Thecatisyours,”theownersaysandtakesthemoney.“Listen,”themansays,“canyougivemethebowl?Ithinkthecatlikesit,andwithout(沒有)itthecatmaybesad.(難過)”“Sorry,”theshopownersays,“butthatbowlgivesmeluck(好運).Why?JustthisweekI’vesold(賣出)68cats!”1.Wheredidthemanseethecat?A.Inthestreet. B.Inabowl. C.Inhishouse. D.Atthedoorofashop.2.Theunderlinedword‘‘valuable’’means‘‘________’’.A.珍貴的 B.廉價的 C.無用的 D.破舊的3.Infact(事實上),themanwantedto________.A.buythecat B.getthebowl C.buymilk D.catchmice4.Thecatcosttheman________.A.$20 B.$10 C.$40 D.$685.Whodoyouthinkisclever?A.Thecat. B.Theman. C.Theshopowner. D.Themice.15、Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattentionkmeantandsodidmyfriend.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisaclosefriendofthewriter.B.HeenjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoon.C.Hehasmanyclosefriends.D.Heenjoyssleepingintherom.3.WhywasJackworried?A.Becausehewantedtoeatsomething.B.BecauseitwasSundayafternoonagain.C.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.D.Becausehewantedhismastertotakehimforawalk.4.WhatdidJacktakethewriter’shatinhismouthtoshow?A.Thewritershouldleavethehouseatonce.B.Helikedthehatverymuch.C.Hewashungryandhetriedtoeatit.D.Hewantedtohavearest.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenJackandthewriterweretalking,thewriter’sfrienddidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.B.Whenthewriterwastalkingtohisfriend,Jackdidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.C.Whenthewriterandhisfriendweretalking,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontoJack.D.Whenthewriter’sfriendwastalkingtoJack,thewriterpaidnoattentiontothem.16、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.18、Itisveryc________totravelinLondonbyunderground.Youcangoalmostanywhere.19、Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.20、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.21、對你來說，住這里很方便。________________foryou________________here.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。TherearelotsofrulesforTom.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,hemustgetupearlyforrunning.Hehastomakehisbed.Atschool,hecan’tarrivelateforclass,hecan’truninthehallwaysandhecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyaregoodforhim.ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Athome,hecan’twatchTVonweekends,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Hemustreadabookafterdinner.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Onschooldays,hehastoweartheschooluniformandhecan’twearjeans.Buthelikesjeansbecausehethinkstheyarecool.Hecan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Buthethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisokay.1.HowmanyschoolrulesdoesTomthinkareokay?____________________________________________________2.WhatmustTomdoafterdinner?____________________________________________________3.WhendoesTomhavetoweartheschooluniform?_____________________________________________________4.WhydoesTomlikejeans?_____________________________________________________5.Tellusaruleinyourlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

你是英文校報記者，你們學校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”評選活動，同學們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內容寫一篇小短文，向同學們介紹這三位教師。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；開朗旅游，和學生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動物，每年參與植樹活動。MissJiang嚴格；樂于助人（請補充一到兩個事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息2.注意要點齊全，語言通順連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30個男孩和20個女孩組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30個男孩和20個女孩組成，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據(jù)動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過了橋，博物館就在你的右邊。考查動詞辨析。Cross越過，動詞；Across穿過，介詞；Gocross表述有誤；Through穿過，介詞。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處所在句子為祈使句，故應用動詞原形。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天做作業(yè)需要一個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。costs花費；spends花費，度過；takes花費；pays付款。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人花費時間做某事”，符合題意；cost常用于物作主語的情況；spend和pay常用于人做主語的情況。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個。考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個，肯定意義，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳達的朋友。考查多個形容詞的排列順序。多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：限定詞+描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國籍+中心詞；結合選項，正確的順序為描述性形容詞pretty+年齡little+國籍Spanish。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我在學校找到了一份新工作。——太棒了！在學校沒有那么多的工作要做。你會快樂的。考查名詞辨析。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞。第一處a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用job；第二處much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用work。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有任何事情要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說明鄰居很吵，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的住所以及家人?！?題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處表泛指，apartment以元音音素開頭，應用an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：公寓大樓前面有一個花園。此處是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。【3題詳解】句意：許多人住在這里。根據(jù)“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在這個社區(qū)里，live“居住”，動詞，主語是people，動詞用原形，故填live?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎到我家來。welcometo“歡迎到”，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：它非常干凈和大。clean和big是并列關系，應用and，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：一個是我姐姐的，另一個是我的。此處表示兩者中的另一個，應用theother，故填other?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個足球。根據(jù)“afootball”可知，是指有一個足球，have“有”，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填have?！?題詳解】句意：他們是老師。此空是指父母，應用they“他們”。故填They?！?題詳解】句意：他們在同一所學校工作。根據(jù)“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所學校，thesame“相同的”，故填same?！?0題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜歡踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。結合likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知，應用動名詞作賓語。故填playing。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學生有個快樂又健康的生活，中國發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學生減負?！?題詳解】句意：但是有些學校給學生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~students，空處應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這對他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語begoodfor...“對……有益”，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓學生過上幸福健康的生活，中國為學校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關系，由and連接，空處應用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級和二年級的學生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式?？涨笆菍嵰鈩釉~need，動詞短語don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：三到六年級的學生一學期只有一次考試。the這個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺，原形；feels感覺，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動詞短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式省略to作賓補。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時間參加體育運動和一些俱樂部。lotof錯誤表達；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應用alotof修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國學校有關減輕學生學習負擔的規(guī)定，此處應表示否定mustn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學校有免費的課后課程，學生可以在學校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學校不僅有免費課后課程，而且能讓學生在校完成作業(yè)，空處前后句是并列關系，用and。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國希望這些規(guī)定對幼兒有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三單形式；want想，原形。根據(jù)“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并結合常識可推測，中國頒布規(guī)定應是想要對幼兒有益處，且主語是China，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物?！?題詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常在周末帶我去那里。for用于一段時間之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；with和……一起；on用于具體的某一天或星期幾之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的房間里有很多動物玩具。alot很多，大量，修飾動詞或者形容詞的比較級；lotof錯誤表達；lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alotsof錯誤表達。此處修飾名詞短語toyanimals，應使用lotsof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。zoo動物園；park公園；bank銀行；library圖書館。根據(jù)上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母經(jīng)常帶我去動物園看動物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。tigers老虎；people人們；friends朋友；animals動物。根據(jù)句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在動物園里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇，還能看到其他動物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些動物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推斷，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它們很可怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。houses房子；zoos動物園；cages籠子；ponds池塘。根據(jù)下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此處表達是那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。incages“在籠子里”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。angry生氣的；happy快樂的；friendly友好的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推測出，籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡看它們游泳和跳躍。looking看；seeing看見；watching觀看；hearing聽見。根據(jù)后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此處表達的是“觀看”的意思，指較大注意力的觀看用watch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以站起來在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根據(jù)句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此處表達的是“站起來”，應使用standup表示。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它們對人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它們對人很友好。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述一個喜歡古物的人，在一個商店門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一個古碗，可他不想讓店主知道他想買碗，所以他先把店主的貓買下來，然后想把碗要來，但最后店主沒有將碗給他，最后這個人計劃失敗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heseesacatatthedooroftheshop,anditisdrinkingmilkinabowl(碗).”可知，他在商店門口看到了貓，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themanknowsthatthebowlisveryoldbutvaluable.”可知，這個人知道這只碗很古老，但很值錢，單詞“valuable”指的是“珍貴的”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...canyougivemethebowl?Ithinkthecatlikesit,andwithout(沒有)itthecatmaybesad.(難過)”可知，事實上那個人想要那個碗，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llgiveyou20dollars.”以及“Thecatisyours”可知，貓花了20美元，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Sorry,’theshopownersays,‘butthatbowlgivesmeluck(好運).Why?JustthisweekI’vesold(賣出)68cats!’”可知，店主靠著這個碗賣出了68只貓，所以應該是店主聰明，故選C。15、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是一篇記敘文，講述了我朋友Bob有一條警犬叫Jack，每個禮拜天下午，Bob都會帶Jack去公園散步。有一天，我和Bob聊天忘記帶Jack去散步了，Jack居然嘴巴叼著我的帽子，坐到我的面前，提示我們要出去散步?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack....OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.”可知，我去拜訪朋友Bob，他家有一只警犬Jack，一共是2個人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.”可知，每個星期天的下午，Bob和Jack在附近的公園里散步，Jack非常喜歡散步。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他們去公園散步的時間了，我們忘記了，所以Jack很擔心是因為想主人帶它去散步。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他們去公園散步的時間了，我們忘記了。所以Jack叼著我的帽子，是提醒我要離開，他們要去散步了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIstillpaidnoattentiontohimandwentontalkingwithmyfriend.”可知，我和朋友Bob聊天，沒有注意Jack。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運動員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項運動；訓練時間長；運動壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們在更早的年齡開始，可以在他們的運動中競爭更長時間）可知運動員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀錄是9秒58。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時候都有機會進行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運動員可以全職訓練，而不是下班后訓練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運動員不斷打破世界紀錄，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好的論點；第二段到第四段都介紹了運動員不斷打破世界紀錄的原因；最后一段是對二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關系。六、完成句子（10分）17、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料袋對環(huán)境有害。harm危害，名詞或動詞，be動詞后作表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故填harmful。18、(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：在倫敦乘坐地鐵旅行非常方便。你幾乎可以去任何地方。根據(jù)“Youcangoalmostanywhere.”可知你幾乎可以去任何地方，因此是方便的，結合首字母，應用convenient表示“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。19、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個小時后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會兒。dig“挖”，根據(jù)“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結構stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。20、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)很快地做了作業(yè)，然后上床睡覺。quickly“很快地”，副詞修飾動詞does，故填quickly。21、①.It’s②.convenient③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語；convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語；live“居住”，故填It’s；convenient；to；live。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，