山東省郯城縣2025屆八下英語期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting2、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet3、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend4、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide5、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching6、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge7、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo8、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence9、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto10、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople___1___.Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulesto___2___asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkoratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook___3___beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun___4___redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould___5___atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways___6___aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts___7___thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but___8___ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa___9___.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,___10___youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Thesayingforallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.1.A.healthy B.safe C.careful2.A.follow B.make C.break3.A.happy B.happily C.carefully4.A.through B.across C.around5.A.speedup B.goahead C.slowdown6.A.take B.wear C.bring7.A.all B.no C.both8.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookback9.A.crossing B.stop C.corner10.A.or B.so C.and五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點(diǎn) D.樂趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking15、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself16、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare六、完成句子（10分）17、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.18、我可以至少看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________19、taste________________________________________________________.20、我們必須每天練習(xí)說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.21、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨(dú)的)ashegrewolder.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳?biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人的生命只有一次，因此我們一定要珍愛生命。當(dāng)他人遇到麻煩或者困難的時(shí)候，伸出援手救人于危難之際便是雪中送炭之舉。請(qǐng)以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷；2.簡單描述一下幫助他人的好處。（兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁大家主動(dòng)幫助他人，讓我們的世界充滿愛。要求：1.不得抄襲任何原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的班級(jí)和姓名；2.語句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個(gè)消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑?，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費(fèi)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。return返回；realize意識(shí)到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早?！牛瑸榱丝慈粘?，今天早上我4點(diǎn)鐘起床了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見，Joe。你過得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對(duì)方好嗎。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動(dòng)物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；communication交流；confidence信心。根據(jù)空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和Mike的一段對(duì)話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個(gè)蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說話，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了交通規(guī)則?！?題詳解】句意：它們也有助于保證人們的安全。healthy健康的；safe安全的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad”可知，交通規(guī)則保護(hù)人們的安全。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：行人要遵守的規(guī)則和汽車司機(jī)一樣多。follow遵守；make制作；break打破。根據(jù)“Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulesto”可知，規(guī)則需用動(dòng)詞“遵守”搭配。followtherules“遵守規(guī)則”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過馬路之前一定要仔細(xì)觀察。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞。根據(jù)“Alwayslook...beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.”可知過馬路前要仔細(xì)觀察，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡騎自行車，不要在馬路中央騎，也不要闖紅燈。through穿過；across穿過（表面）；around圍繞。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun...redtrafficlights”可知，闖紅燈需用介詞through搭配。runthrough“穿過”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：如果你開車，在紅綠燈處你應(yīng)該減速。speedup加速；goahead前進(jìn)；slowdown減速。根據(jù)“Ifyoudriveacar,youshould...atthetrafficlights.”可知，開車時(shí)，在紅綠燈處要“減速”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你必須隨時(shí)系好安全帶。take乘坐；wear穿、戴；bring帶。根據(jù)“aseatbelt”可知，系安全帶需用wear“穿、戴”搭配使用。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不系安全帶的話，司機(jī)和乘客都可能在突發(fā)事故中受重傷。all全都；no沒有；both二者都。根據(jù)“thedriverandthepassengers”可知，此處指的是“兩者都……”，分別是司機(jī)和乘客。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽車，但如果你必須乘坐公共汽車旅行，請(qǐng)小心。lookaround到處看；lookout小心；lookback回顧。根據(jù)“Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but...ifyouhavetotravelinone”可知，乘坐公共汽車時(shí)要小心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有在公共汽車到站時(shí)才能上下車。crossing人行道；stop車站；corner角落。根據(jù)“Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa”可知是到站才能上下車。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它滿了的時(shí)候，不要試圖進(jìn)去，否則你會(huì)掉下來。or否則；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside...youmayfalloff.”可知公交車上人滿時(shí)，不要試圖上去，否則會(huì)掉下來。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農(nóng)家樂是一種度假的新方式。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，不包括看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美麗風(fēng)景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農(nóng)家樂可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農(nóng)民會(huì)展示食物的來源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時(shí)碰到了一對(duì)夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談?wù)撝切┊?。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個(gè)丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術(shù)，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時(shí)也感受到了他們之間的愛。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因?yàn)檎煞蚴髁?，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時(shí)候，去了一趟藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對(duì)年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據(jù)“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對(duì)他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據(jù)“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當(dāng)作者穿過那些藝術(shù)展廳時(shí)，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據(jù)“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個(gè)年輕的妻子向一個(gè)看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個(gè)不讓失明改變他對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當(dāng)我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時(shí)候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項(xiàng)“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、chatting【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽到隔壁有人在電話里聊天，但我不知道是誰。chat“聊天”，根據(jù)“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是聽到正在打電話，用結(jié)構(gòu)hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。18、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為疑問句，故疑問詞提前，想表達(dá)委婉語氣用could。主語為I，至少：atleast；結(jié)束做某事：finishdoingsth；看節(jié)目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的賓語。故填CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?19、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動(dòng)詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.20、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處缺“練習(xí)”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。21、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個(gè)男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely的比較級(jí)。故填lonelier。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時(shí)間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時(shí)間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數(shù)學(xué)之后，說明是第三，使用序數(shù)詞，third，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學(xué)的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級(jí)跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空處填寫動(dòng)詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set?！?題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學(xué)的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級(jí)跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞101可知，空處填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times。【6題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說他的學(xué)校一直很重視體育。根據(jù)“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句也使用一般過去時(shí)，空處填寫動(dòng)詞過去式，故填paid。【7題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪中說道。根據(jù)“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場采訪，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，使用an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：你花時(shí)間在什么事情上，你就會(huì)從中得到收獲。根據(jù)“[spend]”可知，空處填寫動(dòng)詞spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據(jù)“jumpwit