北京市部分區(qū)2025屆八下英語期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith2、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking3、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain4、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence5、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never6、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to7、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto8、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure9、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure10、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference二、短文填空（10分）11、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness15、IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeawisepersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhim.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(淚水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirsttimeImadehimcry.1.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoesitmeanifthekidtakesthepenaccordingtothetradition?A.Heorshewillberich.B.Heorshewillbewise.C.Heorshewillbehumorous.D.Heorshewillbesuccessful.3.Howdidthefatherfeelafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms?A.Surprised. B.Sad.C.Relaxed. D.Moved.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sWarmHugB.JoyfulTearsforanOldTraditionC.DifferentChoicesofaFatherD.ATraditionforaKid’sFirstBirthday16、Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,gleamingcamequiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩夢(mèng)）.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）andaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoice（選擇）buttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.According（依照）toMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（創(chuàng)造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.1.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Tall. B.Lively. C.Shy. D.Funny.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide”meaninChinese?A.勝過 B.躲避 C.討好 D.代替3.Howwerethewriterandtheothergirldancingattheendoftheirdance?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight. B.Thewriterfeltnervousaboutthegameatfirst.C.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing. D.MissForsythemadethewriterlessconfidentthroughthegame.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thankyou,MissForsythe B.MycolorfulSchoolLifeC.PEClassesinOurSchool D.AGameinOurPEClasses六、完成句子（10分）17、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.18、為了考上那所學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。________________________getintothatschool,hestudiedveryhard.19、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?20、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.21、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學(xué))professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你收到美國(guó)朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計(jì)劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請(qǐng)Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時(shí)候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計(jì)劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計(jì)劃一次環(huán)繞龍巖市區(qū)的自行車騎行之旅?？蛇m當(dāng)添加一些細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國(guó)人都為他自豪?？疾樾稳菰~短語。surprisedat對(duì)于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國(guó)人驕傲的事情。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個(gè)好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我丟了一張《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的票?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝著，關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“home”可知，home是副詞，前面不加介詞，根據(jù)“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的電影票”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天啊！請(qǐng)你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請(qǐng)求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對(duì)方的感謝）。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復(fù)別人的請(qǐng)求。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對(duì)方的謝意，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對(duì)我來說沒有區(qū)別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對(duì)于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個(gè)技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項(xiàng)D“我為你準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個(gè)或者至多兩個(gè)目的地，選項(xiàng)C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會(huì)感到疲憊?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說的與天氣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“計(jì)劃時(shí)在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費(fèi)用?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項(xiàng)B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)人希望他的兒子們學(xué)會(huì)耐心和有智慧，所以讓他們輪流看看離家很遠(yuǎn)的一棵梨樹，四個(gè)人因?yàn)槭遣煌竟?jié)去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他們說得都對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄冎豢吹竭@個(gè)樹在一個(gè)季中的樣子?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們學(xué)會(huì)耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根據(jù)“patientand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)與patient形成并列關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他讓他們輪流去看一棵遠(yuǎn)離他們家的梨樹。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是泛指“一棵梨樹”，且pear是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來說，花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著這棵樹是很常見的。for為了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中若形容詞用來表示事物的特點(diǎn)或特征則用介詞for，若形容詞是形容人物的品質(zhì)，則介詞用of，此處的common修飾主語不定式的，所以用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：等他們都走了回來，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described過去式/過去分詞。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說這棵樹長(zhǎng)滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆蓋……”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說它被鮮花覆蓋，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。look看，原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；looked過去式/過去分詞。由“smelled”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小兒子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此處指小兒子有他的想法，his符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說樹上滿是成熟的果實(shí)，可以摘了。havepicked已經(jīng)采摘，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；bepicking,be+現(xiàn)在分詞；bepicked,be+過去分詞。主語“果實(shí)”與pick之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是tobedone，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親向他的兒子們解釋說，他們都是對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只看到了這棵樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？蘸蟆癶eyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解釋“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有些時(shí)期是快樂的，而另一些時(shí)期是悲傷的。other其他的，后用跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，結(jié)合“Some...”可知，此處是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性。【1題詳解】句意：這看起來不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒有大腦，我們就無法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞能準(zhǔn)確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機(jī)；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠?qū)懽?、思考和說話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說話，可推測(cè)出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書寫”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們需要更多的能量。As因?yàn)?；If如果；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworks....weneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量，所以我們需要更多的能量。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用“所以”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：為了讓我們的大腦和身體的其他部分正常工作，我們需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們還需要保持大腦活躍。happy快樂的，幸福的；excited興奮的；cool冷酷的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour...are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.”（因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大腦活躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大腦。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains...”（我們還需要保持大腦活躍。）可知我們的大腦越不活躍，我們能記住的和做的就越少。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“金錢和愛好永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給人們帶來幸福。”這一說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛，以致于他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.”可知作者的父親為他準(zhǔn)備了三件東西。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子選擇了鋼筆，意味著將來他或她會(huì)非常的聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知看到作者選擇了自己，作者父親感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛，所以他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事，故以選項(xiàng)B“為古老的傳統(tǒng)流下歡樂的淚水”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了體育老師幫作者找到自信的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.”可知作者比較害羞，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses”她總是精力充沛。每個(gè)人都喜歡她。她說我們都得去上她的課，所以此處是指沒有人可以躲過福賽斯小姐，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!”因?yàn)槲覜]有力氣把最高的女孩抱起來，所以是她把我抱起來的。我突然覺得自己有十英尺高，可知D選項(xiàng)圖片符合，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）andaskedmetodoit.”可知作者起初對(duì)比賽感到緊張。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（創(chuàng)造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!”以及通讀全文可知，作者很害羞，體育老師故意設(shè)置這樣的活動(dòng)幫助作者找到了自信，所以作者應(yīng)該是感謝體育老師的，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達(dá)為keepintouchwith，主語是we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。18、①.In②.order③.to【解析】【詳解】inorderto“為了”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to。19、(e)lse【解析】【詳解】句意：在房間里你還能看見什么？根據(jù)“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合語境，為形容詞，用在特殊疑問詞后面，whatelse“其他別的”。故填(e)lse。20、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。21、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲恕８鶕?jù)“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲?，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用catch的過去式，故填(c)aught。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項(xiàng)E“但我讀得很慢?！狈?/p>