湖南長沙北雅中學(xué)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim2、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes3、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as4、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave5、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience6、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying7、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t8、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while9、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain12、幾年前，這座城市由幾個村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.13、當(dāng)鈴聲響的時候，Jack正在費(fèi)力地趕往操場。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.14、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?15、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.18、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面團(tuán))usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(調(diào)味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶裝的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious19、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(邊緣)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.20、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(專注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(專注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影響)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(療法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(進(jìn)化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration五、完形填空（10分）21、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務(wù)是新時代的雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。因此，你所在學(xué)校打算本周六組織學(xué)生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級一班班長李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容提示如下：時間周六上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門交通方式校車注意事項1.穿校服，運(yùn)動鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：巧克力蛋糕嘗起來又甜又軟。我想再來一個?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個，由此推出是嘗起來又甜又軟。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個舊的一樣便宜?？疾槎陶Z辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據(jù)“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。5、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時，我哥哥正在看報紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！下周我們將有一次春游?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。考查名詞辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。12、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“由……組成”對應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。13、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，費(fèi)力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在發(fā)生；Jack是男性，用his來代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。14、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得駱駝到底有幾個胃嗎？根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。15、wasmaking【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)本的媽媽在做晚飯時，他的父親正在打掃客廳。根據(jù)“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是過去進(jìn)行時可知，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Ben’smom”，所以be動詞用was。故填wasmaking。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對方自己的姓名；選項A“我的名字是程濤?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去購物。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打掃房間。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案為F?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9點(diǎn)半睡覺，睡八個小時，會在早上5點(diǎn)半起床。故答案為T。18、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披薩餅的第一步是做面包皮。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“復(fù)雜的，困難的”與選項A相符。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要準(zhǔn)備面包皮、醬汁、奶酪。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披薩最好的方法就是加入自己喜歡的配料。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了土豆的最有營養(yǎng)的部分，告訴人們怎么吃土豆最好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有價值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外緣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人們介紹了如何更好地食用土豆。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是在介紹一種應(yīng)對多任務(wù)處理帶來的壓力的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我們能從文章中學(xué)到花時間在大自然中可以減輕壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任務(wù)處理是指同時做多件事情，故D項“一邊打電話一邊發(fā)郵件”是多任務(wù)處理的一個例子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第三段可知，第三段主要講了許多數(shù)字活動都需要高度集中注意力，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X需要能量，所以當(dāng)我們同時處理多任務(wù)時，我們就需要消耗更多的精力，這會降低我們清晰和創(chuàng)造性思考的能力，因此而導(dǎo)致壓力。故C項“多任務(wù)處理是如何造成壓力的?！狈项}意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章前半部分主要介紹了多任務(wù)處理會給人們帶來壓力，由此引出了后半部分對如何運(yùn)用“自然療法”應(yīng)對多任務(wù)處理帶來的壓力的介紹，綜合兩部分的內(nèi)容可得出，這篇文章主要是在介紹一種應(yīng)對多任務(wù)處理帶來的壓力的方法，即自然療法。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結(jié)合選項可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學(xué)習(xí)茶道，可見學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture”和常識可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習(xí)慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“afternoontea”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據(jù)“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）2