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2025年四川省自貢市富順縣英語七下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t3、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under4、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew5、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic6、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout7、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have8、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我怎么去電影院?——嗯,有點遠。你最好坐公共汽車??疾榻浑H用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院;WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車;Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時候上映;Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知,此處是問怎么去電影院,故選A。10、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing二、完形填空(10分)11、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine(藥)andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar(類似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(經(jīng)驗),andalwaystheretohelpthem.13、Boysandgirlsmaythinkaboutthesamething______(不同地).14、Canyousayitagain?Ididn’th________you.15、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.16、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'n?t??r?l/.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(燒烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(風味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.氣氛 C.角色 D.服務3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport18、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?(請自擬一句話作答)______________________________________________________________19、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine20、Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(瀕危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.1.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A.提取 B.丟棄 C.儲存 D.捐贈3.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A.Getsomemeattoeat. B.Buyclothesmadeoffur.C.Giveawaysomemoney. D.Keepsomedangerousanimals.4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A.someanimalsaroundusareingreatdangerB.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimalsD.someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpsaveanimals.B.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers.C.Whentohelpsaveanimals.D.Wheretofindmanyanimals.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)
假如你叫李華,你的外國筆友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。請根據(jù)以下要點及要求,給Peter寫封回信,介紹你的好朋友。要點:1.介紹Mary的性格、外貌及特長;2.介紹她最愛的動物及原因。要求:1.內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;2.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:安靜!我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示請求的疑問句中;anything任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中;everything每件事,一切事;nothing="not"anything;而noteverything并非/不是所有的東西/事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D??键c:考查復合不定代詞。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你愿意幫助別人,你可以成為我們的一員。援助之手俱樂部一直在這里等著你??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以;can’t不能;need需要;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意幫助別人的話,可以加入援助之手俱樂部,用can表示。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,看,一只可愛的鳥?!獎偛艔拇皯麸w進了我們的客廳,亞歷克斯??疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過;through內(nèi)部通過;above在……上;under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知,是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過,故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲??疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量;lotsof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew一點,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知,是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,此處表示許多的孩子,因此此處用lotsof。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看,媽媽正在廚房做晚飯,我爸爸正在幫助她??疾閯釉~短語。watchingTV看電視;makingdinner做晚飯;drinkingtea喝茶;listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知,正在廚房里做飯,故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:當你俯視廣場時,你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧;lookup向上看,查閱;lookdown向下看;lookout向外看,當心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?!笨芍?,應是向下看廣場。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——墻上有一只鐘。它有三個指針?!夷芸匆娝???疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。Therebe...表示“某處有某物”,不能與have連用,排除C、D;主語是aclock,這里的be動詞用is;第二空所在句的主語是it,謂語動詞have要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:愛麗絲的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法,總是生活在自己的世界里??疾樾稳菰~。straight直接的;small小的;strange奇怪的;sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知,她總是生活在自己的世界里,因此她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法,故選C。9、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天晚上我經(jīng)過他的房間時,聽到他在彈鋼琴??疾榉侵^語。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽到某人在做某事”,do表示動作全過程或習慣性,doing表示動作正在進行,結(jié)合語境,此處表示聽的時候,彈鋼琴是正在進行的動作,應用doing形式,故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物,它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認為狗不僅僅是朋友,它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說,麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時,喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外,彼得的家著火時,他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災并引起了附近居民的注意,最終救了彼得和他的家?!?題詳解】句意:他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的;funny有趣的;dangerous危險的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知,狗是友好的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:狗可以救你的命。time時間;money金錢;life生命;face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知,狗能挽救生命,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:上個月,七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的;their他們的;its它的;his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知,此處指的是“他們的花園”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:格林太太聽到電話鈴響了,就回到房子里。but但是;before在……之前;after在……之后;and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知,前后表示順承,應用and連接,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎,但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來;listen聽起來;see看見;look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知,一條蛇在麗莎附近移動,格林夫人沒看見,若用look,應該是lookat短語,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當蛇向麗莎靠近時,喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過;askedfor請求,要求;jumpedon跳上;ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知,喬跳到蛇身上,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥,今天喬很好。fine好的,健康的;smart聰明的;sick生病的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine(藥)andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知,此處表示喬健康狀況良好,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;didn’t不,一般過去時的助動詞;couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar(類似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知,彼得因為火而不能出去,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她大聲吠叫,把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開;down向下,朝下;up向上;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知,此處是短語wakeup“醒來”,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他們撥打了9,于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問;called打電話;made制造;said說。根據(jù)“9”可知,此處指的是“撥打9”,故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、experience【解析】【詳解】句意:學生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗,總是在那里幫助他們?!敖?jīng)驗”experience,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作賓語。故填experience。13、differently【解析】【詳解】句意:男孩和女孩對同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”,副詞修飾動詞短語thinkabout,故填differently。14、(h)ear【解析】【詳解】句意:你能再說一遍嗎?我沒聽見。根據(jù)“Canyousayitagain?”和首字母提示可知,是沒有聽到,動詞hear表示“聽見”,前有助動詞didn’t,此處應用動詞原形。故填(h)ear。15、firemen【解析】【詳解】句意:撲滅那座高樓的大火花費那些消防員兩個小時。fireman“消防員”,是名詞,其復數(shù)形式是firemen,有those修飾,用復數(shù)名詞,故填firemen。16、natural【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡這種酸奶,因為它很天然。根據(jù)音標提示可知,英文表達是natural,意為“天然,自然的”,為形容詞,作is的表語。故填natural。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了山東淄博市因其獨特的燒烤而意外地成為了一個著名的旅游城市?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知,這座小城市吸引了約480萬游客前來參觀。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不僅僅是食物本身。這也是關(guān)于有趣的氛圍。可知,這里的atmosphere是“氣氛”的意思。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知,人們把烤肉蘸在醬汁里,使食物更美味。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知,本文告訴人們淄博的燒烤食品。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知,本文來自于新聞報道。故選D。18、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在2070年,旅行會變得更加智能化?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat(心跳)passports’instead”可知心跳護照會代替紙質(zhì)護照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因為旅行前不需要收拾行李是因為飛行前會進行身體掃描并在到達后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機,你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么,比如一場著名的戰(zhàn)爭。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開放性作答,言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知,ChatGPT會與人交談、問問題、拒絕邀請。第一段中并未提到選項C“打掃房子”。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知,ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知,第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長聊天”。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知,我們必須謹慎地使用ChatGPT,因為它可能會帶來危險。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人,由此可推知,這篇文章可能來自于科學雜志。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何保護動物給出了建議:不吃野生動物的肉,不穿皮毛制品,捐錢給動物保護者以及向周圍人發(fā)出保護倡議?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料“Don’teatwildanimals’meat”、“Don’twearclothesmadeoffur”、“PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers”和“Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals”可知共四條建議。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知,動物救助者盡一切努力去拯救動物,但是他們經(jīng)常需要錢,所以要捐錢給動物保護者,“giveaway”是“捐贈”的意思。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知,如果有很多錢,可以捐錢給動物保護者,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.”可知,一些動物處于危險中;根據(jù)第四段“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.”可知,動物救助者會幫助拯救動物;根據(jù)第五段“Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.”可知,并不是所有的人都知道動物是我們的朋友,我們必須拯救它們。因此我們無法從文中知道“有些動物對人不友好”。故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文對如何保護動物給出了建議,由此可知選項A“如何幫助拯救動物”最適合作為本文的標題。故選A。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話,主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知,此處詢問距離,故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriends
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