四川成都市成華區(qū)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.3、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推薦)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帳篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.4、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說(shuō)明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis5、ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations(預(yù)訂)*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount“JundaoSuzhou”,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don’tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir(紀(jì)念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.1.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?________A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?________A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空（10分）7、Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹(shù))alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成功，財(cái)富和愛(ài)來(lái)敲門(mén)，但是只能邀請(qǐng)其中一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)。最后，這家人經(jīng)過(guò)討論后，決定邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)。然而成功和財(cái)富跟著愛(ài)一起進(jìn)來(lái)。如果他們邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個(gè)會(huì)待在外面。但是如果他們邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，成功和財(cái)富都跟著進(jìn)來(lái)。故事告訴我們哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位婦女打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對(duì)方很疲憊，所以邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請(qǐng)哪個(gè)。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭(zhēng)吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)進(jìn)入，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開(kāi)心。sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個(gè)時(shí)候的心情很開(kāi)心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢(qián)！can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富進(jìn)門(mén)，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛(ài)。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛(ài)，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另外兩個(gè)也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個(gè)也進(jìn)來(lái)了，因此他們兩個(gè)跟著愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個(gè)將會(huì)待在外面。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，財(cái)富和成功也會(huì)跟著他，所以哪里有愛(ài)，就哪里有財(cái)富和成功，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國(guó)的一次經(jīng)歷，他原以為沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言的障礙，他的假期會(huì)很輕松。但是在機(jī)場(chǎng)就出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，原來(lái)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中有一些單詞是不一樣的，所以造成了誤解?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英國(guó)人，他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)法語(yǔ)，因此他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)想給朋友打電話，告訴朋友他已經(jīng)到了。由此可知應(yīng)選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，這個(gè)老人以為作者迷路了，主動(dòng)去幫助他。由此可知應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最終明白了作者想要做什么，告訴他電話亭的位置。故應(yīng)選A，同時(shí)可排除B；C選項(xiàng)中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打電話”，故C不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)在短文中沒(méi)有提到。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人是能夠互相理解的，由此可知C不對(duì)。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根據(jù)最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根據(jù)最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。3、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)暑假，人們向她推薦了五個(gè)不同的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups這個(gè)地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在農(nóng)場(chǎng)逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過(guò)于貧瘠而不能被稱(chēng)之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。5、1.B2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇州旅游的一些指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容“*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount‘JundaoSuzhou’,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.”可知，如果想?yún)⒂^蘇州博物館需要先訪問(wèn)其官方賬號(hào)并預(yù)訂，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.”可知，蘇州的公共交通很好，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買(mǎi)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空（10分）7、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被滿不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它們最終會(huì)被使用完。carelessly“滿不在乎地”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“areusedorthrownaway”。故填carelessly。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么棒?。onder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園開(kāi)放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車(chē)司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢(qián)。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時(shí)間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢(qián)有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads.3.(Icangoto)WaltDisneyWorld./WaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando./DisneyWorld.4.①.Thealligators②.thesawgrass5.Becausepeoplecangothereforvocationsandtolive./Becausepeoplecangotothebeaches/themeparks/t