2025屆廣東省湛江市英語(yǔ)八下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely4、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout5、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To6、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay7、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn8、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat9、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some10、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine15、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedin(領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái))themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激動(dòng) B.困惑 C.尷尬 D.拮據(jù)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問(wèn)：_______________________________,Hellen?18、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?19、賓館服務(wù)員想要顧客的名字和電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，可這么說(shuō)：___________________________________?20、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.21、Grace能跟同學(xué)們相處得好。_______________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失誤）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’n??(r)v?s/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’sa?l?nt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓勵(lì)）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’en?we?/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。勞動(dòng)教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)你以“Labormakesmegrowup”為主題向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個(gè)人都在為那里的人們籌集資金。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語(yǔ)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語(yǔ)，因此用becauseof。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)在花園里下棋。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應(yīng)回答正在和同學(xué)下棋，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書還給你，請(qǐng)把它借給我?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和if可知，當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，且if解釋為“如果”時(shí)，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這么？——不，當(dāng)然不了。你可以坐在這里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，當(dāng)然不；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來(lái)信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁?huì)收到她的信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來(lái)信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來(lái)信。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺(jué)不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“你這樣多久了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項(xiàng)A“你沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺(jué)不舒服的原因。選項(xiàng)C“這就是問(wèn)題所在?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應(yīng)該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項(xiàng)D“一天吃三次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他建議我們帶上相機(jī)，我很高興我照做了！根據(jù)“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：看他們比賽很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因?yàn)樗鼈兿窭呛秃ｋ嘁粯邮侨壕觿?dòng)物。此處與“dolphins”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wolves?！?題詳解】句意：我們能如此接近他們真是太好了。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，靠近母親是很重要的，所以他們緊緊地抱著母親。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填tightly?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園管理員告訴我們不要在猴子附近吃東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飼?huì)被它們偷走！主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestolen?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一家紀(jì)念品商店真是太好了。此處泛指一家紀(jì)念品商店，“souvenir”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：店主讓我們?cè)诘昀锉３职察o，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)可以買到的東西太興奮了，很難在10分鐘內(nèi)看完所有的東西！此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：我有明信片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀姿徒o朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got?！?0題詳解】句意：在回來(lái)的路上，老師讓我們?yōu)槭返傥某吧湛鞓?lè)”，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳铡nthewayback“在回來(lái)的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑。【1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說(shuō)話前就開始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始笑。所以我們?cè)陂_始說(shuō)話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：笑是真誠(chéng)的。honest真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂(lè)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠(chéng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺(jué)；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對(duì)什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識(shí)；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對(duì)很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來(lái)保護(hù)自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問(wèn)題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來(lái)壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂(lè)事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國(guó)人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物嘗起來(lái)和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是為了盡量避免給人們指錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人問(wèn)作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路，是在“問(wèn)路”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文所述，可知秘書領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)的人就是向作者問(wèn)路的那個(gè)男人，而作者當(dāng)時(shí)告訴他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推斷劃線詞“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)作者的方向感很差?！狈衔囊?。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，他讓Bill和Martha唱歌，讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子，就這樣舉辦了一場(chǎng)成功的聚會(huì)。但是最后大家離開時(shí)，感謝Bill和Martha的音樂(lè)、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感謝Peter的邀請(qǐng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚會(huì)是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B選項(xiàng)表述不對(duì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter沒(méi)有太多的朋友，因?yàn)樗恢浪魅。恢婪瞰I(xiàn)；文章還給我們舉例，Peter想舉行聚會(huì)，但是他向每個(gè)人借了一些東西，他自己什么也不做，因此我們可以推斷出，幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒(méi)有很多朋友。我們知道，Peter并沒(méi)有太多的朋友，所以他舉行的聚會(huì)也只是邀請(qǐng)了很少的朋友來(lái)。對(duì)于這個(gè)晚會(huì)，他并不是什么都沒(méi)做，他邀請(qǐng)了這些朋友們，故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的意思我們知道，Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么，自己從不奉獻(xiàn)，所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個(gè)例子我們可以看出，為了舉行聚會(huì)，他向每個(gè)人都借了一些東西，甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會(huì)，因此Peter是一個(gè)很自私的人。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...Helen”可知，設(shè)空處可以表達(dá)為“你為什么憂慮”。此句為why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其后用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)：you；謂語(yǔ)：areworried/lookworried，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)前者be動(dòng)詞提前，后者借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。18、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開始在電視臺(tái)工作。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong。故填Howlong。19、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號(hào)碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。20、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。21、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Grace；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“能”can，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get用原形；賓語(yǔ)是“同學(xué)們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Tony的故事，呼吁家長(zhǎng)不要過(guò)分干涉孩子們的生活，讓他們自由發(fā)揮，這樣他們才會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)Tony的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，因此填動(dòng)名詞discovering。故填discovering。【2題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸對(duì)他很友好，但是媽媽很嚴(yán)厲，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，因此應(yīng)填but“但是”。故填But。【3題詳解】句意：他一直保持緊張的情緒。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞nervous“緊張的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞mood。故填nervous?！?題詳解】句意：他有時(shí)在家里保持沉默。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞silent“沉默的”。故填silent?！?題詳解】句意：他讓Tony振作起來(lái)。cheersbup“使某人振作起來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“對(duì)……放松”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填relaxed。【7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在生活中都有很多困難。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulti