考研英語科目試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“abundant”means（）A.稀少的B.豐富的C.昂貴的2.She（）toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going3.Thebookis（）interestingthanthatone.A.muchB.moreC.most4.I（）aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.receiving5.Heis（）honestboy.A.aB.anC.the6.They（）footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.wereplayingC.played7.Themovieisreallyworth（）.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch8.Thenewpolicywill（）theeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.effort9.Mymothertoldme（）lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbe10.Thisisthehouse（）Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.that答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow2.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?（）A.presentsimpleB.pastperfectC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfect3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribepeople?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.smartD.lazy4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmean“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtotalkabouttime?（）A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.todayD.nextweek8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.doC.haveD.make9.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.bookB.penC.writeD.chair10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressopinions?（）A.Ithink...B.Inmyopinion...C.AsfarasI'mconcerned...D.Itseems...答案：1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABC6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABD10.ABCD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Good”isanadverb.（）2.Thepasttenseof“eat”is“ate”.（）3.“Therearealotofpeoplesinthepark.”iscorrect.（）4.“Whom”isusedtorefertothesubjectinasentence.（）5.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isinpresentperfecttense.（）6.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（）7.“Sheismoretallerthanme.”iscorrect.（）8.“Afew”isusedwithuncountablenouns.（）9.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”Here“l(fā)oudly”isanadjective.（）10.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”iscorrect.（）答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?答案：“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。如abook，anapple。2.Howtoformthepresentperfecttense?答案：其結構是have/has+過去分詞。主語是第一、二人稱和復數(shù)第三人稱時用have，單數(shù)第三人稱用has。如Ihaveeaten.Shehasgone.3.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishwriting.答案：多閱讀優(yōu)秀范文積累詞匯和句式；定期進行寫作練習；請他人幫忙批改指出問題。4.WhatarethemainsentenceelementsinEnglish?答案：主要句子成分有主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。主語是動作執(zhí)行者等，謂語表動作或狀態(tài)等。討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.答案：閱讀能增加詞匯量，接觸多樣句式語法，提升語感。通過閱讀不同體裁文章，了解英語國家文化思維，為聽說寫譯打基礎，有助于全面提升英語能力。2.HowtoovercomedifficultiesinEnglishlistening?答案：可多聽不同口音、題材聽力材料，如新聞、電影。聽前熟悉相關主題詞匯，聽時適當做筆記，聽完對照原文找差距，反復練習，還可利用精聽、泛聽結合提升能力。3.TalkabouttheroleofgrammarinEnglishlearning.答案：語法是英語學習基礎框架。掌握語法能正