2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷聽力理解與實戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、對話理解要求：根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.A.Themanwantstoseethewoman'snewhouse.B.Thewomanhasinvitedthemantodinner.C.Themanisgivingapartythisevening.2.A.Themanisgoingtotakeatrain.B.Thewomanisgoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarebothgoingtotakeatrain.3.A.Thewomanhastoworklate.B.Themanhastoleavefortheoffice.C.Theybothhavetoleaveearly.4.A.Thewomanhasboughtanewcomputer.B.Themanhassoldhisoldcomputer.C.Theyarebothgoingtobuynewcomputers.5.A.Thewomanisadoctor.B.Themanisadoctor.C.Theyarebothdoctors.6.A.Thewomanistakingacourse.B.Themanistakingacourse.C.Theyarebothtakingacourse.7.A.Thewomanisgoingtoseeafilm.B.Themanisgoingtoseeafilm.C.Theyarebothgoingtoseeafilm.8.A.Thewomanisateacher.B.Themanisateacher.C.Theyarebothteachers.9.A.Thewomanisgoingtostudyabroad.B.Themanisgoingtostudyabroad.C.Theyarebothgoingtostudyabroad.10.A.Thewomanisgoingtobuyanewcar.B.Themanisgoingtobuyanewcar.C.Theyarebothgoingtobuyanewcar.二、短文理解要求：根據(jù)所聽到的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.A.Theauthorworksasadoctor.B.Theauthorworksasateacher.C.Theauthorworksasawriter.2.A.Theauthor'smotherwasafamousactress.B.Theauthor'smotherwasafamoussinger.C.Theauthor'smotherwasafamouswriter.3.A.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinChina.B.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinAmerica.C.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinJapan.4.A.Theauthorlivedinabighouse.B.Theauthorlivedinasmallhouse.C.Theauthorlivedinahouseinthecountryside.5.A.Theauthorhadahappychildhood.B.Theauthorhadasadchildhood.C.Theauthorhadanordinarychildhood.6.A.TheauthormethiswifeinChina.B.TheauthormethiswifeinAmerica.C.TheauthormethiswifeinJapan.7.A.Theauthorworksasadoctorinabighospital.B.Theauthorworksasateacherinafamousschool.C.Theauthorworksasawriterinanewspaper.8.A.Theauthorhaswrittenalotofbooks.B.Theauthorhaswrittenafewbooks.C.Theauthorhasnotwrittenanybooks.9.A.Theauthorisverybusynow.B.Theauthorisveryhappynow.C.Theauthorisverytirednow.10.A.Theauthorhasahappyfamily.B.Theauthorhasasadfamily.C.Theauthorhasanordinaryfamily.四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.A.complicatedB.confusingC.understandableD.boring2.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerfelta_______senseofreliefwhenhefinallyreachedhisdestination.A.overwhelmingB.overwhelmingC.overwhelmingD.overwhelming3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,anditisnowata_______point.A.criticalB.crucialC.criticalD.crucial4.Despitethefactthatshehadneverbeentothecountrybefore,shewasabletonavigateherwayaroundthecitywithease,showingshehada_______senseofdirection.A.remarkableB.remarkableC.remarkableD.remarkable5.Theteam'sperformancewas_______bythecoach'sstrategicplanningandtheplayers'exceptionalteamwork.A.enhancedB.enhancedC.enhancedD.enhanced6.Theancientartifactsdiscoveredatthearchaeologicalsiteprovidedvaluable_______intothelifestyleofthepeoplewholivedtherethousandsofyearsago.A.insightsB.insightsC.insightsD.insights7.Thedoctor'srecommendationtofollowa_______dietwasbasedonthepatient'sspecifichealthneeds.A.balancedB.balancedC.balancedD.balanced8.Theartist'suseofboldcolorsandabstractshapescreateda_______andthought-provokingvisualexperience.A.fascinatingB.fascinatingC.fascinatingD.fascinating9.Themanager'sdecisiontooutsourcethecompany'scustomerservicewasmetwith_______resistancefromtheemployees.A.strongB.strongC.strongD.strong10.Thenovel'sendingleftthereaderswitha_______feeling,promptingthemtoreflectonthethemespresentedthroughoutthestory.A.profoundB.profoundC.profoundD.profound五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasedrelianceonautomationinvariousindustries.Whileautomationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandreducedcosts,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentiallossofhumanskills.Themanufacturingsectorhasbeenparticularlyaffectedbyautomation.Manytraditionalmanufacturingjobshavebeenreplacedbyrobotsandcomputersystems.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthedemandforlow-skilledlaborandanincreaseinthedemandforhighlyskilledworkers.Companiesarenowinvestingintrainingprogramstohelptheiremployeesadapttothesechanges.However,thetransitiontoautomationisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.Manyjobsthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumansarenowbeingdonebymachines.Thishasledtoariseinunemploymentratesinsomesectors.Additionally,thelossofmanualskillsamongtheworkforceisacauseforconcern,astheseskillsareessentialfortasksthatcannotbeeasilyautomated.Despitethesechallenges,automationhasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Ithasallowedcompaniestoproducegoodsatafasterrateandwithhigherquality.Ithasalsoenabledthedevelopmentofnewproductsandservicesthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Forexample,automationhasplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.Thekeytonavigatingthechallengesposedbyautomationistofocusonretrainingandreskillingtheworkforce.Thiswillhelpensurethatworkersareequippedwiththeskillsneededtosucceedinarapidlychangingjobmarket.Additionally,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatsupportthetransitiontoautomation.Thisincludesprovidingfinancialassistanceforretrainingprogramsandensuringthatworkershaveaccesstounemploymentbenefitswhiletheyareintheprocessoftransitioningtonewjobs.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofautomationB.ThechallengesofautomationC.TheimpactofautomationonthemanufacturingsectorD.Theimportanceofretrainingandreskillingworkers12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutautomation?A.ThelossofmanualskillsB.Thedecreaseinthedemandforlow-skilledlaborC.ThepotentiallossofhumanskillsD.Theriseinunemploymentrates13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetransitiontoautomation?A.Itisunnecessaryandshouldbeavoided.B.Itisbeneficialbutwithsomechallenges.C.Itisharmfulandshouldbestopped.D.Itisbeneficialandshouldbeencouraged.14.Howdoesautomationcontributetothedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies?A.Itreducesthecostofproduction.B.Itincreasestheefficiencyofproduction.C.Itenablesthecreationofnewproductsandservices.D.Itimprovesthequalityofproductsandservices.15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwiththechallengesofautomation?A.Implementingstrictregulationsonautomation.B.Investinginretrainingandreskillingprograms.C.Reducingtherelianceonautomation.D.Promotingtheuseofautomationinallindustries.六、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasiercommunicationandaccesstoinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.Oneofthemainconcernsisthenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonself-esteem.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-worth.Thisconstantcomparisoncanbeparticularlyharmfultoyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirself-identity.Anotherissueisthepotentialforsocialisolation.Whilesocialmediaallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,aswellasadeclineinsocialskills.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersmanybenefits.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,suchasmentalhealthandclimatechange.Itcanalsohelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttobemindfulofhowweuseit.Weshouldlimittheamountoftimewespendonsocialmediaplatformsandbecriticalofthecontentweconsume.Itisalsoimportanttocultivatereal-liferelationshipsandengageinactivitiesthatpromotesocialinteraction.16.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.discussthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaB.discussthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaC.comparetheeffectsofsocialmediaandreal-liferelationshipsD.providesolutionstotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia17.Theword"inadequacy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.lackofconfidenceD.success18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.Improvedself-esteemB.Increasedself-awarenessC.Decreasedself-worthD.Enhancedsocialskills19.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolfor:A.improvingmentalhealthB.raisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesC.reducingsocialisolationD.enhancingcommunicationskills20.Whatistheauthor'sadvicefordealingwiththenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Bansocialmediafromschoolsandworkplaces.B.Spendmoretimeonsocialmediatoimproverelationships.C.Limittheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaandbecriticalofthecontent.D.Focusonreal-liferelationshipsandactivitiesthatpromotesocialinteraction.本次試卷答案如下：一、對話理解1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士邀請男士參加晚餐，因此選C。2.男士提到他明天要坐火車去紐約，因此選A。3.女士說她必須加班，因此選A。4.男士說他剛買了一臺新電腦，因此選A。5.女士說她是一名醫(yī)生，因此選C。6.男士說他正在上一門課程，因此選C。7.女士說她