2024年中考第三次模擬考試（山西卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】C4.A. B. C.【答案】A5.A. B. C.【答案】C二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Tothestore. B.Tothepark. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.【答案】A8.A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Goingtobedearly.【答案】C9.A.Itcanmakeherrelax. B.Itcanmakehersleepy. C.Itcancheerherup.【答案】C10.A.Shewasgoodatphysics. B.Shestudiedhardatphysics. C.Sheimprovedalotinphysics.【答案】B三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題l分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhoinvitedFranktocomeintothegarden?A.Frank’smother. B.Thegardener. C.Theboy.12.WhatdidFrank’smothertellhimnottodo?A.Touchanything. B.Troubleotherpeople. C.Makehisclothesdirty.13.HowdidthegardenerfeelaboutFrank?A.HewasmadatFrank. B.HewassurprisedbyFrank. C.HewaspleasedwithFrank.14.Whydidthegardenerrefusetheboytocomeintothegarden?A.Becausehebrokethegate. B.Becausehepickedsomefruit. C.Becausehetookawaytheflowers.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank’sexperience?A.Weshouldtreatstrangerspolitely.B.Thebeautyofflowerscanmakeushappy.C.Stayawayfromthethingswhichdon’tbelongtous.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。HowtoMakeaTrueFriend?BeabletotrustDoyourfriendstellyoua____16____oraskyouforadvice?Theyaresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.ConsiderhowcomfortableyouaretogetherHowcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyare____17____you?Dotheylistentoyou____18____?Atruefriendgivesyoucourageandlove.Thinkaboutloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）Afrienddoesn’thavetobe____19____,butmustalwaysbringyoujoy.Ifyouareinneed,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferahandtoyou.Atruefriendissomeonewho____20____whentherestwalkaway.【答案】16.secret17.around18.carefully19.perfect20.stays筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.）BestFriends（3persons）Hey,guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara____21____Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair.Soundsfun.____22____Itwassohard.____23____Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.____24____Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely.____25____ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?【答案】21.A22.E23.G24.F25.C【解析】本文是三個(gè)好朋友在手機(jī)群里的聊天記錄。21.根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend?”可知，此處回答自己周末過(guò)得怎么樣，A項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。22.根據(jù)“Itwassohard.”可推知表示自己做了件很難的事，E項(xiàng)“我寫了讀書報(bào)告?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。23.根據(jù)“ChatGPT?”可知，此處提到了ChatGPT，G項(xiàng)“為什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。24.根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)我們是否可以把它用于學(xué)習(xí)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們可以用它做作業(yè)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。25.根據(jù)“WemustuseChatGPTwisely.”可知，我們必須明智地使用ChatGPT，根據(jù)“ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.”可知，雖然ChatGPT足夠聰明，但它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代人類。因此表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的話，C項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)得有道理?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,___26___wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___27___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___28___.“Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（種子）,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___29___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___30___itdidn’tsprout（發(fā)芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout___31___.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepast___32___years,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___33___roots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.26.A.failure B.pain C.satisfaction27.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup28.A.flowers B.leaves C.plants29.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly30.A.but B.so C.because31.A.gaveout B.cameout C.laidout32.A.four B.five C.six33.A.sweet B.weak C.strong【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C【解析】本文介紹了一個(gè)生意失敗的人正度過(guò)人生中的艱難時(shí)期，想要放棄一切，一個(gè)老人用蕨類植物和竹子的生長(zhǎng)告訴他不要放棄。26.句意：雖然他很努力，但失敗就是他所看到的一切。failure失??；pain痛苦；satisfaction滿意。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合“Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）inbusiness.”可知，他雖然很努力，但總是失敗。故選A。27.句意：你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的好理由嗎？showup出現(xiàn)；wakeup醒來(lái)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone”可知，男子失敗后心灰意冷，拋棄了一切應(yīng)是想要放棄生活，故選C。28.句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說(shuō)。flowers花；leaves樹葉；plants植物。根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere”可知，這是兩株植物，故選C。29.句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快就從地上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；slowly慢地?！癢ithinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨類很快就長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，故選B。30.句意：我給竹子種子澆水照顧了好幾年，但竹子種子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)??？崭袂昂蟊磉_(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。31.句意：第五年，長(zhǎng)出了一個(gè)小芽。gaveout分發(fā)；cameout露出；開花；laidout安排。根據(jù)“itdidn’tsprout（發(fā)芽）.”和“Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout”可知，應(yīng)是第五年才發(fā)芽，故選B。32.句意：這棵小竹子在地下生長(zhǎng)了四年，到了第五年，它的根已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以在地面上生長(zhǎng)了。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下長(zhǎng)了四年，故選A。33.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你實(shí)際上是在長(zhǎng)出強(qiáng)大的根基。sweet甜的；weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有變化的幾年實(shí)際上是為了堅(jiān)實(shí)根基，故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneed?halfalemon?acup?fourspoonsofwater?acottonswab（棉簽）?whitepaper?alightbulb（電燈泡）Whattodo1.Squeeze（擠）somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture（混合物）andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。34.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.lemon B.milk C.paper35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A.adcbe B.cbaed C.cbdea36.Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A.afteryouheatthepaper B.afteryoudrythepaper C.whenyoushakethepaper37.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.C.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Acookbook.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A【解析】本文主要介紹了寫密信的方法。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“halfalemon、acup、fourspoonsofwater、acottonswab(棉簽)、whitepaper、alightbulb(電燈泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故選B。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Mixthewaterandjuice.”可知第一步是先混合水和果汁；根據(jù)“Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.”可知接著是將棉簽放入混合物中并使其濕潤(rùn)。用濕棉簽在紙上寫一些字；根據(jù)“Letthepaperdry.”可知第三步是讓紙張干燥；根據(jù)“Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.”可知最后是將紙張靠近燈泡加熱。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnintoadarkcolor.”可知檸檬汁中具備含有碳的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。化學(xué)物質(zhì)在加熱時(shí)很容易分解。碳使它們變成深色，就能看到了字跡，因此是加熱后能看到。故選A。37.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了如何寫一封密信，使用的是檸檬汁和水。故選C。38.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了如何寫一封密信，包括使用的工具和步驟，很有可能從科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選A。（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayaraggedbeggar(衣衫襤褸的乞丐)waswalkingslowlyfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.Hethoughtthatifsomeonegavehimenoughmoneyasagifttobuyfoodandclothes,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn’twantanythingmore.Atthatmoment,Fortune(幸運(yùn)女神)camedownthestreet.Shesawthebeggarandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Ihaveagiftforyou.Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Doyouunderstand?”“Oh,yes.Iunderstand.”saidthebeggar.“Yourwalletisold.Don’tputtoomuchinit.”saidFortune.Thebeggaropenedhiswalletandastreamofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.“Youarearichmannow,”saidFortune,“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”However,thebeggarsaidhewantedabitmore.Fortunecontinuedtopourthegoldandthewalletsplit.Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,“Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。39.Whydidthebeggarwalkslowlyfromhousetohouse?A.Tofindahousetolivein. B.TolookforFortunecarefully. C.Toaskforalittlemoney.40.HowdidFortunehelpthebeggar?A.Sheofferedhimsomefoodandclothes.B.Shepouredsomegoldintohisoldwallet.C.Shetoldhimtotakeasmuchgoldashewanted.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.裂開 B.撐大 C.消失42.Whichistherightorderofthebeggar’sfeelingsinthewholestory?A.Satisfied—pleased—sad.B.Hopeless—surprised—thankful.C.Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.ThePowerofGold. B.TheGiftofFortune. C.TheComplaintofaBeggar.【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.C43.B【解析】本文講述了幸運(yùn)女神給了乞丐很多金子，本來(lái)他可以變成一個(gè)富人，但是由于自己的貪婪導(dǎo)致最后一無(wú)所有。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.”可知是因?yàn)樗考颐繎舳家稽c(diǎn)錢買點(diǎn)吃的，故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.”可知幸運(yùn)女神往他的舊錢包里倒了些金子。故選B。41.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”（我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)！你的錢包要破了?。┮约啊癆llthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.”可知錢包承受不住重量了，所以錢包裂開了，故選A。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.”可知一開始乞丐抱怨自己的生活，不滿意現(xiàn)狀；根據(jù)“Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.”可知幸運(yùn)女神給了他很多金子，所以他很激動(dòng)；根據(jù)“Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,‘Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!’”可知因?yàn)槠蜇さ呢澬膶?dǎo)致錢包裂開，所有的金子都變成沙子了，所以乞丐很后悔沒(méi)有聽幸運(yùn)女神的話，故選C。43.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述了幸運(yùn)女神給了乞丐很多金子，但是由于他的貪心，導(dǎo)致最后一無(wú)所有，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmaingoal?Youspendtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsthatyouthinkareimportant.Butinfact,theyreallyaren’t.That’swhatIwanttotalkabout.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.___44___Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedinbeingasalesperson.___45___Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.Theproblemisthatyoumaydothingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.___46___First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,planyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.___47___Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.Justfocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestinfluence.___48___Thisway,yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.A.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.B.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?C.ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?D.Oneofthekeystosuccessistotakeaction.E.Stopwastingyourtimeindoinglotsofthingsthatdon’tmatter.F.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbeputoff.【答案】44.C45.D46.B47.F48.E【解析】本文介紹了想要成功，就要花時(shí)間做重要的事，無(wú)關(guān)的事要推遲。44.根據(jù)“Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.”可知此處介紹作者作為銷售的工作，根據(jù)“Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.”可知此空引出自己在銷售崗位的工作，C選項(xiàng)“但是我花時(shí)間干了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。45.根據(jù)“Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.”可知此處引出行動(dòng)起來(lái)，D選項(xiàng)“通往成功關(guān)鍵之一是采取行動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。46.根據(jù)“First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.”可知此處介紹具體應(yīng)該怎么做，B選項(xiàng)“那么關(guān)于這個(gè)你應(yīng)該做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。47.根據(jù)“Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.”可知此處指推遲一些工作，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“任何不屬于這些重要事情的事情都應(yīng)該推遲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。48.根據(jù)“Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.”以及上文介紹可知，要花時(shí)間做有用的事，E選項(xiàng)“不要把你的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉魚)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkeptfourdollarsforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst.Thenextdayhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouboughtyesterday?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hisfathercontinued,“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butitwasnotrighttobedishonest.”Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores,likebuyingdailythingsandhelpinghisuncleinthestore.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Buthe____49____madewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Andrewboughtsomekillifishthatlookedlikegoldfishto___50___money.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.___51___sayinganythingatfirst,heputthefishinthetank.Thenextday,hetoldhissonitwasnotrighttobedishonest.Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosome___52___.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecame____53____.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”【答案】49.sometimes50.save51.Without52.chores53.successful【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。安德魯?shù)母赣H讓他買金魚，他耍小聰明，用更便宜的鳉魚代替金魚。他的父親用這件事告訴他做人要誠(chéng)實(shí)，同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)他進(jìn)行了積極的引導(dǎo)。最后安德魯成為了一個(gè)成功的商人。49.根據(jù)“Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.”可知有時(shí)他會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤的決定。故填sometimes。50.根據(jù)“hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉魚)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper”以及“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney”可知他買更便宜的鳉魚是為了省錢，save“節(jié)約”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填save。51.根據(jù)“Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst”可知他父親剛開始什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)，用介詞without“沒(méi)有”。故填Without。52.根據(jù)“Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores”可知他父親讓他做一些家務(wù)。故填chores。53.根據(jù)“Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman”可知幾年之后，他變得很成功，successful“成功的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填successful。（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2023isjusttheyearoftheRabbit.RankingasthefourthanimalintheChinesezodiac(生肖),therabbitisnotonlyasymbolofkindnessandcuteness,butalsoaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaresmart.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyarealsocalmandpeaceful.Theyavoidfightingandarguingatalltimes.Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.Asaculturalimage,thezodiacrabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.AnoldartistHuangYongyuhascreatedtwopopularstampsfortheYearoftheRabbit.Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.Itdescribesabluerabbitwithapenandpaper.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.LanTuisthetranslationof“bluerabbit”.Itsoundslikethetranslationof“blueprint”inChineseanditmeansabrightfutureandgoodluckinChineseculture.Itisaboutthreerabbitsrunningaftereachotherfromheadtotail.Ifyouhaveacloselook,youcanseeaMoonRabbitpounding(搗碎)medicineinthebackgroundofthestamp.Thisalsomeanswishesforgoodhealthandhappiness.(ChartⅠ)Besides,someartistsworldwidehavecreatedmanyrabbitcartooncharacters.Theyhaveexcitedthechildrenintheworldformanyyears.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.HeisPeterRabbit.Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.Peteralwayswearsabluejacket.Helikestoplaytricks.HeoftenrunsintoMr.McGregor’sgardentoeathisvegetables.Mr.McGregorcannevercatchhim.Miffyisacuterabbitwithtwodotsandacrossforaface.MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷蘭).ThefirstMiffybookcameoutin1955.Thissimplerabbithasbroughthappinesstomanychildren.BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.Everyoneremembershisfamousline:“What’sup,Doc?”HeperformedwithMichaelJordaninthefilmSpaceJamin1996.(ChartⅡ)Ifyoulovetheculturesindifferentcountriesandyouwanttoknowaboutthem,youcanmakefurthereffortstolearnsomethingaboutthespecialmeaningbehindcommonthings,justlikelearningthe12Chinesezodiacanimals.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.55.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitlike?Pleasefillintheblankswithaproperword.·Theyaresmartandalways________tomaketheirdreamscometrue.·Theyarecalmandavoidfightingandarguing.·Theyaretalentedand________inartisticactivities.56.WhyisthefactthatHuangYongyudesignthestampsmentioned?_______________________________________________57.WhatistherabbitonthefirststampdoinginChartI?_______________________________________________58.FromChartII,wherearetherabbitcartooncharactersfrom?_______________________________________________59.What’syourChinesezodiac?Whatdoyouthinkofit?_______________________________________________【答案】54.兔子在中國(guó)文化中不僅是善良和可愛(ài)的象征，而且也象征著對(duì)美的熱愛(ài)。55.①.try②.interested56.Toexpressjoyandhappiness.57.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.58.TheUK,NetherlandsandtheUSA.59.MyChinesezodiacisatiger/Tiger./...(Thetiger...)Iamkind/friendly/strong...【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)十二生肖之一兔以及兔的象征意義和兔年出生的人的性格特點(diǎn)，并且兔這一文化形象已經(jīng)被中外藝術(shù)家們應(yīng)用到了郵票，書籍及卡通片中。54.本句主語(yǔ)為therabbit，is為系動(dòng)詞，作為表語(yǔ)的notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不僅……而且……”，asymbolofkindnessandcuteness與aloveofbeauty為并列成分，作is的表語(yǔ)，分別意為“善良和可愛(ài)的象征”和“對(duì)美的熱愛(ài)”，inChineseculture作狀語(yǔ)意為“在中國(guó)文化中”。故填：兔子在中國(guó)文化中不僅是善良和可愛(ài)的象征，而且也象征著對(duì)美的熱愛(ài)。55.①根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.”可知，兔年出生的人總是會(huì)努力使他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處為trytodosth，意為“努力做某事”，故填try。②根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.”可知，兔年出生的人有才華并且也對(duì)藝術(shù)活動(dòng)感興趣。此處的takeinterestinsth，意為“對(duì)某事感興趣”，可與題干中的beinterestedinsth互相替換，故填interested。56.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.”可知，HuangYongyu以這種方式設(shè)計(jì)郵票的目的是要表達(dá)快樂(lè)和幸福。故填Toexpressjoyandhappiness.57.根據(jù)ChartⅠ中對(duì)第一幅圖的介紹中的第二句“ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.”可知，郵票上的兔子正在給人們寫新年祝福語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.58.根據(jù)ChartII中的“Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.”“MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷蘭).”以及“BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.”可知，圖中介紹了三只兔子卡通角色，它們分別來(lái)自英國(guó)、荷蘭和美國(guó)。故填theUK,NetherlandsandtheUSA.59.開放性試題，答案并不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為：MyChinesezodiacisatiger/Tiger./...(Thetiger...)Iamkind/friendly/strong...八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Although/Thoughthevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__60__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30yearsago,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsofhisownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__61__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__62__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__63__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife_.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__64__

wishedtovisititagain.【解析】60.of短語(yǔ)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名詞短語(yǔ)。61.animals結(jié)合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”，此處指很多動(dòng)物的畫。62.favo(u)rite結(jié)合下一句“IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthatpaintingandme.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜愛(ài)的歌手。63.a短語(yǔ)alotof意為“很多”。64.andand在此處表示并列，連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We___65___athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor___66___abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan___67___.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween___68___?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming___69___.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch___70___.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸彈)canreach___71___heartsandchangethem.Bombscan’t___72___loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir___73___andtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe___74___thatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?【答案】65.aretaught66.winning67.agreement68.countries69.homeless70.bigger71.people’s72.create73.wisdom74.ones【解析】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)于暴力和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的看法。65.句意：我們?cè)诩液驮趯W(xué)校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行為。根據(jù)后文的舉例結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表示“被教”，因此選單詞“teach”，主語(yǔ)“We”和“teach”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此“teach”變?yōu)椤癮retaught”。故填aretaught。66.句意：上周我們?cè)诤┥贤娴臅r(shí)候，為了贏得一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼，我在考慮要打我的朋友。根據(jù)后面搭配的名詞短語(yǔ)“abeautifulshell”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“贏得貝殼”，因此選動(dòng)詞“win”，前面是介詞“for”，因此動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞“winning”。故填winning。67.句意：取而代之的是我和他交談了，后來(lái)我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。根據(jù)搭配動(dòng)詞“cameto”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“達(dá)成協(xié)議”，因此選“agree”，并且此處需要名詞形式“agreement”。故填agreement。68.句意：為什么在家，在學(xué)校或者在自己的國(guó)家內(nèi)使用暴力就不可以，而在國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間就可以？根據(jù)前面句子“Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.”提示結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)“國(guó)家之間”，因此選“country”，因?yàn)橛小癰etween”，因此要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式“countries”。故選countries。69.句意：同時(shí)，有些人不得不被迫離開自己的國(guó)家，變得無(wú)家可歸。根據(jù)前文“somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示“無(wú)家可歸”，因此選“home”，并且變?yōu)樾稳菰~“homeless”。故填homeless。70.句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是很大的暴力，就像兩個(gè)人為了貝殼打架一樣，只是要更大一些。根據(jù)前文“A