遼寧省盤錦市第一中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is2、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't4、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/5、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys6、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for7、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not8、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were9、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others10、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.12、Lastyear,Ilearnedasecond________（語言）,Japanese.Itwasreallyfun.13、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________14、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.15、Peoplecanbuy_________(任何東西)ontheInternettoday.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、____1____MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.____2____ChenMingis11andisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.____3____ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.____4____LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.____5____TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment’spolicies.A.PeterPanIt’saboutWendyandherbrothers’adventureinNeverlandwithPeterPan,aboywhocouldflyandwouldn’tgrowup.Itisagreatstorybookforchildrenandteenagers.B.GonewiththeWind《飄》ThestoryhappensintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestory.Sheisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutsheisalsoselfish.C.ADreaminRedMansions(樓)ItisalsocalledTheStoryoftheStoneandisoneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Itwaswrittensometimeinthe18thcenturyduringtheQingDynasty.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaThisisasciencefictionadventurenovel.Inthestory,aFrenchscientist,hisservantandaCanadianwhaler(捕鯨人)jointheexpedition(探險)tothedeepseatofindanddestroyaseamonster.E.FunReadingBadatEnglishreading?WanttogetahighergradeinEnglishreadingtests?Thisisabookfullofinterestingreadingexercisesanditcanhelpyouimprovereadingskill.F.ChinaDailyChinaDailyisanEnglishlanguagedailynewspaper.ItismainlyforforeignersinChinaandthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.ItisoftenusedasaguidetoChinesegovernment’spolicies(政策).18、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調(diào)).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達(dá)成一致)whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務(wù)。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.19、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會說英語和漢語、會做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會說英語和漢語！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個鼻子和一張嘴，有長胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。【4題詳解】主題句通常謂語句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說話”。故填“我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說話。”20、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在你的成長過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場聚會、一次旅游等。請以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請補(bǔ)全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了?？疾闀r態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣?！獩]錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，反意疑問句會重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞。帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動詞，所以疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞，前后時態(tài)一致，所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?，后面?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實(shí)義動詞又是情態(tài)動詞，區(qū)分的方法，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動詞；最后根據(jù)反義疑問句的規(guī)律，當(dāng)實(shí)義動詞作謂語動詞時，疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動，比如打排球?？疾楣谠~。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應(yīng)填another，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對方要去旅行，要祝福對方玩得開心。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【詳解】分析所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，mymother作主語，has作謂語，longstraightblackhair作賓語。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我媽媽有一頭烏黑的長直發(fā)”。12、language【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，我學(xué)了第二語言，日語。真的很有趣。language“語言”，根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填language。13、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：舉行聚會的最佳時間是星期六。劃線部分是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時候”提問，疑問句中把is提到主語前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?14、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。15、anything【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，人們可以在網(wǎng)上買任何東西。任何東西：anything，不定代詞。故填anything。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項(xiàng)“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個人的閱讀愛好和需求以及六本書。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.”可知邁克爾打算去中國學(xué)習(xí)，他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國歷史和文化，選項(xiàng)C“《紅樓夢》它也被稱為《石頭的故事》，是中國四大古典小說之一……”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenMingisIIandisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.”可知陳明的媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物，選項(xiàng)A“《彼得·潘》它是關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們在夢幻島和彼得·潘一起冒險，書中的彼得·潘是一個會飛卻不會長大的男孩，是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.”可知張鵬閱讀能力很差，他決定買一本練習(xí)冊來提高他的閱讀能力，選項(xiàng)E“《趣味閱讀》……這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習(xí)的書，它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧”與之匹配，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.”可知李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實(shí)粉絲，她想買一本關(guān)于科學(xué)和冒險的小說，選項(xiàng)D“《海底兩萬里》這是一本科幻冒險小說……”與之匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment'spolicies.”可知湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國工作，他的中國朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜?，他想加入他們，更多地了解中國政府的政策，選項(xiàng)F“《中國日報》……它經(jīng)常被用作中國政府政策指南”與之匹配，故選F。18、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書上。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當(dāng)人們在上面行走或開車經(jīng)過它時，或者當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過它的表面時，沙子可能會發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們?yōu)椤翱奁纳匙印?。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different。【5題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學(xué)家；don’tagreeon沒有達(dá)成一致；what什么；cause導(dǎo)致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致。19、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說話。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會說英語和漢語、會做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會說英語和漢語！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個鼻子和一張嘴，有長胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。【4題詳解】主題句通常謂語句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說話”。故填“我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說話?！?0、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運(yùn)動愛好?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。visit參觀；join加入；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍(lán)。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們，應(yīng)用them。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子