機(jī)密★啟用前試卷類型：A陜西省中考模擬考試英語試題（三卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁，總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.8.B.10.C.12.2.A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehall.3.A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Calm.4.A.Somejuice.B.Somewater.C.Somemilk.5.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.6.A.Anastronaut.B.Anactor.C.Apilot.7.A.Fortyyuan.B.Fiftyyuan.C.Sixtyyuan.8.A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.9.A.TowatchlessTV.B.Togotobedearlier.C.TostopwatchingTVatnight.10.A.Becausehefailedhisphysicsexam.B.BecausehefailedhisEnglishexam.C.Becausehefailedhismathexam.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.12.WhatdoesMingmingdowiththebathwater?A.Hewasheshisfather’scar.B.Hecleansthefloor.C.Hewatersplants.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.14.Whydidtheboyfeelexcited?A.Becausehisschoolbasketballteamwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abasketballcoach.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.TheSilkRoadhasbeena(n)________betweenEastandWest.17.AlongtheSilkRoad,youcanvisitsome________.18.TheMaritimeSilkRoadconnectsChinawithothercountries________.19Exchangesbetweenbusinessmenhelpeddifferentcultures________oneanother.20.TheSilkRoadandtheMaritimeSilkRoadhavea(n)________influenceonourworld.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）Ababykoalastaysinitsmother’spouch.Koalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyaren’tbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,alargenose,roundearsandnotails.Theyaregoodatclimbingtrees.Koalas____1____runupto30kilometersperhourontheground.Koalasliveineucalyptustrees(桉樹)andeatleaves.They____2____sleepabout20hoursaday.Theword“koala”comesfrom____3____Australianword.Itmeans“nodrink”.Theydon’tdrinkmuchbecausetheygetwaterfrom____4____food.Likekangaroos,koalashavepouchesforcarryingtheiryoung.Akoalamother____5____birthtoonlyonebabyatatime.Thebabyisonly2cmlong____6____birth.Ithasnosightandisblindwhenitisborn.Itfindsitswaytothemother’spouchsoonafterbirthandstaysthereforabout6months.Duringthistime,itgrowseyes,ears,hairandlearnstowalk.By8to9months,it’stoo____7____forthepouchandstaysonthemother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmother____8____itsownhome.Koalascanliveforabout16years.Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Scientistshavestudied____9____.Theythinklosingtheirhomeisthemaincauseoftheirdropinthenumber.Tosavekoalas,agroupcalledBangalowKoalas____10____in2019.Foryears,ithasplantedover336,000trees.Thegrouphopestoplant500,000treesby2025.1.A.must B.should C.can D.may2.A.usual B.usually C.unusual D.unusually3.A.a B./ C.the D.an4.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs5.A.isgiving B.havegiven C.gives D.willgive6.A.to B.at C.in D.on7.A.big B.bigger C.small D.smaller8.A.build B.tobuild C.paint D.topaint9.A.howtheirnumberisdropping B.howistheirnumberdroppingC.whytheirnumberisdropping D.whyistheirnumberdropping10.A.issetup B.hassetup C.wassettingup D.wassetupChrisandMikelivedfarawayfromtheirfather’shome.Theywerebothbusy,sotheywerenotalwaysfreeto___11___weekendswiththeirfather.Buttheyalwaystriedto___12___hisbirthdayswithhisfamily.Thisyear,however,theyweretoobusy.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingmore___13___.Theirfatherhadnoideaabouttheirplan___14___itwasalmosthisbirthday.Onthemorningofhisbirthday,hereceivedatextmessagesaying“HappyBirthday”fromastranger.Hewas___15___andasked,“Whoareyou?”Later,helearnedthatamannamedNick___16___themessage.Nickexplainedhefoundtheinformationonawebpage.Infact,ChrisandMike___17___amessageonline:“Wishourfatherahappybirthday!”Theyalsosharedtheirfather’s___18___withhisnameandnumber.Thewebpagemadetheirfatherfamous,andpeoplecalledhim“thewebpagefather”.Hesaid___19___,“Ilovethis!Thankmysons.It’sacoolgift!”Thesonsweremovedtoseetheirfather’sjoy.Thoughthey’remilesapart,theirwonderful___20___connectedheartsworldwide.Love,theyrealized,couldtravelthroughscreens.11.A.save B.pass C.plan D.spend12.A.check B.celebrate C.protect D.forget13.A.important B.popular C.creative D.expensive14.A.because B.after C.unless D.until15.A.angry B.bored C.surprised D.worried16.A.refused B.carried C.sent D.showed17.A.lookedfor B.tookoff C.gaveaway D.putup18.A.photo B.address C.age D.job19.A.sadly B.proudly C.quickly D.quietly20.A.secret B.result C.advice D.ideaⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AYouneed:·ausedpizzabox·acutter·silverfoil*·plasticwrap·blackpaper·glue·stickytape·arulerorachopstickCardboardsolaroven(太陽能烤箱)Instructions·First,cuttheblackpapertofitthebottomofthepizzaboxandstickitinside.·Then,drawalargesquareonthelidofthebox.Usethecutterlocutthreesidesofthesquare.Thismakesaflap.Foldtheflapup.·Next,usegluetosticksilverfoilontheinsideoftheflap.·Usestickytapetostickplasticwrapovertheholeyoumadeinthelid.·Finally,takeyourovenoutsidetoasunnyplace.Usearulerorachopsticktoholdtheflapopen.Putyourfoodontheblackpaperandwaitforittocook.Tips:Onlyheatupfoodthatisalreadycooked(e.g.cheeseonbread).Don’ttrytocookrawmeat**orbakeacake!Howdoesitwork?1.Thefoilreflects(反射)sunlightintothebox.

2.Thesunlightpassesthroughtheplasticwrapandheatstheairinside.3.Theblackpapertakesintheheat.Theheatcooksthefood.*Thewords“silverfoil”inthetextmean“銀箔”inChinese.**Thewords“rawmeat”mean“meatthathasnotbeencooked”.21.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoyouneedtodotheseactivities?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.22.Afterstickingsilverfoilontheinsideoftheflap,youshould________.A.cuttheblackpapertofitthebox B.drawabigsquareonthelidoftheboxC.putyourfoodontheblackpaper D.stickplasticwrapoverthehole23.Whoisthistextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Workers. D.Doctors.BHeMingliangsteppedontothebasketballcourtandhigh-fivedhisteammates.Althoughhecouldn’thearthemcheering,theyoungmanfeltthelovefrompeople’ssmiles.HeMingliangwasborndeaf(聾的)andlosthisleftleginacaraccidentwhenhewas5.Foralongtime,hefeltsadandjuststayedathomealone.Oneday,whilewatchingTV,hefoundbasketballandfelthappy.Hefellinlovewiththesportandstartedpractising.Hefellandgothurtmanytimesbuthenevergaveup.HesaidhisfavouritebasketballplayerwasKobeBryant.Yearslater,Hewasskilledatallkindsofdifficultbasketballmoves.Lastyear,HestartedsharingvideosofhimselfplayingbasketballontheInternet.Inoneofhisvideos,heisplayingaone-to-onegamewithHanDelong,aformerCBAplayer.Afterseeingthevideo,abasketballteam,theZhejiangLions,offeredhimaone-dayplayercontract(合同)andinvitedhimtoagame.Wearingthenumber98shirt,hejoinedhisnewteammatesforwarm-upsandtraining.Hefeltexcitedandnervouswhenhesteppedontothecourt.Hisloveforbasketballinspiredmanypeopletofollowtheirdreams.Ashelookstothefuture,Hedreamsofrunningonthecourtandpossiblyjoiningawheelchairbasketballteam.Forhim,sportsarenotjustaboutwinning—theybringjoyandcouragetohimandmakehimnevergiveuponhisdreams.24.WhathappenedtoHeMingliangwhenhewasfive?A.Helosthisrightleg. B.Hebecamedeaf.C.Helosthisleftleg. D.Hestartedsharingvideosofhimself.25.WhydidHeMingliangpractisebasketballhard?A.Becausehefoundjoyinthesport. B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C.Becausehewastryingtobecomehealthier. D.BecausehewantedtoplayagamewithHanDelong.26.Theunderlinedword“inspired”means“________”inParagraph4.A.described B.compared C.celebrated D.encouraged27.WhichwordbestdescribesHeMingliang’scharacter?A.Kind. B.Humorous. C.Helpful. D.Strong-minded.CChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Undertheplan,“weightmanagementclinics(門診部)”willbesetupinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Doctorsattheseclinicswillgivemedicaladviceonweightmanagement.ObesityhasgreatlyincreasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Ingeneral,peopleareeatingmoreandexercisingless.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.AccordingtoamedicalstudypublishedinTheLancet(《柳葉刀》),thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingoverweightcanharmhealth.Itincreasestheriskofmanydiseases,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadysetupweightcontrolclinics.Theyusesafewaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Peopleincountrysideareasneedhelp,too.A2023studyfoundthatobesityrates(比率)havebeenontherisesince2005inruralareas.ManyadsforweightlosscanbefoundonChinesesocialmedia.Someevensell“magic”pills.Expertssaytheycanbedangerous.Asasafersolution,Chinaisnowmakingmedicinestohelpcontrolthedesireforfood.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Hotelsareaskedto,forexample,putascaleineveryroomtoremindgueststomakehealthychoices.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachkidsabouthealthyeating.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.28.Whatisthemainserviceofweightmanagementclinics?A.Selling“magic”pills. B.Givinghealthlessons. C.Providingmedicaladvice. D.Makingnewmedicines.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weightmanagementclinicswillbesetuponlyincities.B.Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblems.C.Hotelswillprovidemedicalmagazinesforguests.D.Obesityratesareexpectedtodropinrecentyears.30Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.tellpeopletoeatlessfastfood B.introducethedangersofobesityCteachscientificwaystoloseweight D.explainChina’splantofightobesity根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChinaisabeautifulandgreatcountryinEastAsia,andit’slargeinmanyways!●PopulationandSizeTherearemorethan1.4billionpeoplelivinginChina.___31___Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldbylandarea.Itcoversabout9.6millionsquarekilometers.●DifferentTypesofLand___32___SomepartsofChinaareverylow.Forexample,AydingkolLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐魯番盆地)isthelowestpointinChina.Inthewest,therearehighmountains,includingpartoftheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).___33___●RiversfromtheMountainsThesnowinthemountainsmeltsandformsmanyrivers.TwoofthemostimportantriversinChinaaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.___34___It’sveryspecialtoChinesepeoplebecauseitisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld!●DesertsandRainforestsTherearethousandsofriversinChina.___35___Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Thismeansvisitorscanenjoymanydifferentkindsoflandscapes(景色)inonecountry!A.Chinahasalotofplacesofinterest.B.Chinahasmanykindsoflandscapes.C.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.D.Ithassomeofthehighestpeaks(山峰)intheworld.E.That’saboutone-fifthofallthepeopleonEarth!F.TherearemanyriversandmountainsinChina.G.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.周末的公園很寧靜，充滿生機(jī)。Theparkis________andfulloflifeonweekends.37.孩子們?cè)诓莸厣峡鞓返赝嫠?。Childrenplayhappily________.38.一群年輕人正在湖邊拍照。Agroupofyoungpeopleare________nearthelake.39.一些家長正跟孩子們?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏。Someparentsare________withtheirchildreninthepark.40.公園成了一個(gè)人們享受生活和美好時(shí)光的完美場(chǎng)所。Theparkbecomesa________forpeopletoenjoylifeandhaveagoodtime.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）shebuildtraditionshareyearbepolitefarteacheraskYoumusthaveheardofLiZiqi.AsoneofthemostpopularInternetinfluencersinChina,sheissowell-knownthatthereisnoneedfora____41____introductiontoher.OnNovember12,2024,LiZiqimadeasurprisingcomebackaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthree____42____.Lisharedtwonewfascinatingvideos.Oneshowshowshe____43____aforest-themedcloakroom(衣帽間).Theotherisabouthowshemadedoorsbyusing____44____Chineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工藝).EventhoughLihadn’tputanyvideosonlinesinceJuly14,2021,herfansdidn’tstopfollowingherandkept____45____fornewvideos.Manywonderedwhereshe____46____andwhethershehadgivenupmakingvideos.Actually,duringLi’sabsence,shevisitedmanyinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritagetotakedifferentcourses____47____.Intheprocessoflearningthelacquerwaretechniques,Lifailedmanytimes,butshefoughton.Herspirittouchedthe____48____heartdeeply.Now,Li’shardworkhaspaidoff.Hervideosgotmillionsofviewssincetheywere____49____.Manypeoplesaiditwassuchasurprisetoseethatshepostednewvideosagain.Whenshewasaskedaboutherplanforthefuture,Lianswered____50____,“Iwanttolookfornewwaystospreadourtraditionalculture.”閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AresearchteamfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanewrobot.Itisaball-shapedrobot.In2017,theteamgottheideafromaMercuryexploration(水星探索)projectatUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Afteryearsofefforttheteamsuccessfullycreatedtherobot.InDecember2024,peoplebegantestingitinpolicework.Weighing160kilograms,theball-shapedrobotcanrunataspeedof35kilometersanhour.Itsspecialshapestopsitfromfallingover.Therobotcanworkbothonlandandinwater,followingcriminalsandhelpingthepolicecatchthem.“Wow!Howcoolthatis!It’sstraightoutofamovie!”Whenaball-shapedrobotappearedonthestreetsofWenzhouwithpolicemen,manypeopleshoutedwithexcitement.Therobothascaughttheattentionofpeoplefromothercountriesandareasaswell.SomepeoplefromtheMiddleEastevencalledtheresearchteamformoreinformationaboutit.Nowthecostofmakingsucharobotisbetween300,000yuanand400,000yuan.Theteamsaid,“Inthefuture,asthetechnologyimproves,thecostwillgodown.”Theteambelievesball-shapedrobotswillbeabletoofferservicetopeopleintheirhomesoneday.51.Wheredidtheresearchteamgettheideaofcreatingtherobot?Froma(n)________atUppsalaUniversity.52.Whendidpeoplestarttestingtherobotinpolicework?Theystartedtestingitin________.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?Itrefersto________.54.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sParagraph________inthepassage.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thepassageismainlyabout________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Tom.Areyoufreethisweekend?B:Abitbusy!_______56_______?A:I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerinthecommunityactivities.Canyougowithme?B:I’msorry.Ihavetoprepareforacompetition.A:_______57_______?B:ItisanEnglishspeechcompetitiontocelebrateMayDay.A:Soundsgreat._______58_______!B:Thankyou.ButI’mverynervous,andI’mafraidImayfailit.A:Don’tworry.Trytopracticespeakinginfrontofyourfamily.It’shelpful.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’llhaveatry.A:Bytheway,_______59_______?B:Ofcourse.Ialwaysvolunteeratthelibrary.It’smeaningfultodovolunteerwork.A:_______60_______.It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithmethistime.B:Nevermind.Wecanworktogethernexttime.A:Ihopeso.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61.青少年應(yīng)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人溝通、協(xié)作和解決問題，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感與團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，這對(duì)青少年的個(gè)人發(fā)展和未來成功至關(guān)重要。近期你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以“ATeamworkExperience”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的一次團(tuán)隊(duì)合作經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的理解?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容可從下表中選擇一項(xiàng)或自行確定：參考詞匯：teammaten隊(duì)友dutyn.責(zé)任teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神workwith與……合作要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。ATeamworkExperience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

機(jī)密★啟用前試卷類型：A陜西省中考模擬考試英語試題（三卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.8.B.10.C.12.2.A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehall.3.A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Calm.4.A.Somejuice.B.Somewater.C.Somemilk.5.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.6.A.Anastronaut.B.Anactor.C.Apilot.7.A.Fortyyuan.B.Fiftyyuan.C.Sixtyyuan.8.A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.9.A.TowatchlessTV.B.Togotobedearlier.C.TostopwatchingTVatnight.10.A.Becausehefailedhisphysicsexam.B.BecausehefailedhisEnglishexam.C.Becausehefailedhismathexam.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.12.WhatdoesMingmingdowiththebathwater?A.Hewasheshisfather’scar.B.Hecleansthefloor.C.Hewatersplants.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.14.Whydidtheboyfeelexcited?A.Becausehisschoolbasketballteamwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abasketballcoach.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.TheSilkRoadhasbeena(n)________betweenEastandWest.17