第三章眼瞼病diseaseoftheeyelid6/6/20251第一頁，共十五頁。第一節(jié)概述

Generaldescription6/6/20252第二頁，共十五頁。一、麥粒腫

hordeolum

病因Etiology多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染

Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus6/6/20253第三頁，共十五頁。

臨床表現(xiàn)

Clinicalfinding

患部有紅腫熱痛的典型急性炎癥表現(xiàn)Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.內(nèi)麥粒腫internalherdeolum外麥粒腫externalherdeolumzhil;liao6/6/20254第四頁，共十五頁。治療

Treatment局部熱敷，切開排膿。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.6/6/20255第五頁，共十五頁。二、霰粒腫

Chalazion

臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings:眼瞼皮下圓形質(zhì)塊、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.6/6/20256第六頁，共十五頁。治療

Treatment熱敷、手術(shù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.6/6/20257第七頁，共十五頁。三、瞼緣炎

Blepharitis眥部瞼緣炎Angularblepharitis

臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings

瞼緣充血、主覺痛癢及燒灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.

6/6/20258第八頁，共十五頁。治療

Treatment以生理鹽水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗瞼緣

Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏

dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.6/6/20259第九頁，共十五頁。第四章淚器病

Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus

6/6/202510第十頁，共十五頁。第一節(jié)淚囊炎

Dacryocystitis一、慢性淚囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings淚溢、結(jié)膜充血。擠壓淚囊區(qū)有粘液或粘液膿性分泌物自淚小點流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.6/6/202511第十一頁，共十五頁。治療Treatment1藥物治療Pharmacotherapy抗生素點眼Dropantibioticeyedrops

2手術(shù)治療Treatmentbysurgery淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)Dacryocystorhinostomy6/6/202512第十二頁，共十五頁。二、急性淚囊炎

Acutedacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings淚囊區(qū)有急性炎癥的表現(xiàn)Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst6/6/202513第十三頁，共十五頁。治療Treatment局部熱敷、抗生素點眼或全身應用localhotcompression,