Unit1UsingLanguage1分層練習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.這就是她昨天請(qǐng)假的原因。Thisis

.2.看起來(lái)天要下雪。Itlooks

.3.這可能是因?yàn)樗贻p了。Itmaybe

.4.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓诱业揭粋€(gè)適合這個(gè)工作的人。Thequestionis

.5.我的建議是你應(yīng)該好好利用你的時(shí)間。Myideais

.6.他已經(jīng)變成十年前他想成為的樣子。Hehasbecome

.7.問(wèn)題在于我們能不能在明天晚上完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thequestionis

.【答案】1.whyshehadadayoffyesterday2.asifitisgoingtosnow3.becauseheistooyoung4.howwecanfindasuitablemanforthejob5.thatyoushouldmakegooduseofyourtime6.whathewantedtobetenyearsago7.whetherwecanfinishourworktomorrowevening二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。gift,fault,concept,outstanding,abstract,rainbow,assist,leader,shadow,concrete1.Kalancalledhis________,Hashim,totakeoverwhilehewentout.2.________insciencenowwenttotheUnitedStates.3.Hewasclever,amusingand________withasharpbusinessbrain.4.A(n)________canappearintheskywhenthereisbothsunandrain.5.Derartuisa(n)________researcherandhasreceivedmanyawards.6.Letmegiveyoua(n)________exampleofwhatImean.7.Thisdebateisbecomingtoo________—let'shavesomehardfacts!8.The________laywiththeorganizers,whofailedtomakethenecessaryarrangementsfordealingwithsomanypeople.9.It'simportantthatchildrenlearntounderstandthe________ofsharing.10.Thechildrenwereplaying,jumpingoneachother's________.【答案】1.assistant

2.Leadership

3.gifted

4.rainbow

5.outstanding6.concrete

7.abstract

8.fault

9.concept

10.shadows

三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1.Theeconomiccrisis________________(爆發(fā))firstintheUnitedStatesin1929.2.Whowillbe________________________(主管)thedepartmentwhenSophieleaves?3.I'dliketorentahouse—

modern,comfortable,________________(最重要的是)inaquietneighbourhood.4.He'soneofthosepeoplewith________________(豐富的想象力).5.Mostadults________________(患病)withtwotothreecoldsayear,andchildrenevenmore.Itusuallytakespeoplebetweensevenandtendaystogetoveracold.【答案】1.brokeout

2.inchargeof

3.aboveall

4.vividimagination(s)

5.comedown知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、（廣東省惠州市豐湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次段考）閱讀理解SuperCampisthebestlearning,lifeandcareerskillssummercampforages11-19.Ithelpsstudentsprepareforfuturestudiesandenrichtheirexperiences.Byprovidingcollege-likeclasses,excitingoutdooractivities,personalgrowthandcharacterbuildingexercises,SuperCampenablesstudentstoincreasegrades,sharpenstudyskills,andleadabetterlife.Therearethreechoicessetfordifferentstudents.SuperCampSeniorForumoffers6-dayand10-dayresidential(寄宿制的)programsatfourwell-knownU.S.collegesthissummer:Stanford,Villanova,theUniversityofCentralFloridaandSouthwesternUniversityinGeorgetown,TX.Ithelpsteensdevelopnewlearningskills,insuchareasascriticalthinking,communicationandleadership,inpreparationforsuccessthroughouthighschoolandincollege.QuantumAcademyisa6-daysummerprogramforincoming12thgradersandcollegestudentsupto20yearsofage.Thisprogramfocusesonlearningandcareerskillsveryimportantforsuccessincollegeandaftercollege.SuperCampJuniorForumisa6-daysummerprogramforincoming6th—8thgraders,whichhelpsstudentsdevelopmainlearningskills,insuchareasaswriting,reading,studying,test-taking,whichwillhelpprepareforalmostallclassesthroughouthighschool.Inadditiontostudyskills,studentsbuildconfidencebylearningtovaluethemselvesandrealizingtheycanachieveanythingtheysettheirmindto.Theyalsolearnabouttheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationandgoodrelationships.Evenwithallthislearninggoingon,SuperCampisfun.Studentscanbuilddeepfriendshipswitheachotherthroughmanyteamworktasksandoutdooractivities.Independentstudieshavefoundthatafull98%ofourgraduatescontinuetousetheirSuperCamppersonalgrowthskillstoachievesuccessintheirfuturelives.1HowisSuperCampSeniorForumdifferentfromtheothertwoprograms?A.Itlastsforlessthanaweek.B.Itpaysattentiontolearningskills.C.Itgetsstudentspreparedforfuturestudies.D.Itallowsstudentstoliveinfamouscolleges.2.WhocanjoinSuperCampJuniorForum?A.Incomingcollegestudents. B.Incoming12thgraders.C.Collegestudents. D.7thgraders.3.WhatelsecanstudentsgetinSuperCampbesideslearningskills?A.Internationalfriendships. B.Personalgrowthskills.C.Goodcareerplans. D.Businesssuccess.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幫助學(xué)生為未來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備的夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句提到“SuperCampSeniorForumoffers6-dayand10-dayresidential(寄宿制的)programsatfourwell-knownU.S.collegesthissummer”（今年夏天，超級(jí)高中夏令營(yíng)論壇提供6天和10天在著名大學(xué)的寄宿活動(dòng)）可知，該夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目可以讓參與的學(xué)生在著名大學(xué)里生活一段時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句提到“SuperCampJuniorForumisa6-daysummerprogramforincoming6th—8thgraders,whichhelpsstudentsdevelopmainlearningskills”（超級(jí)初中夏令營(yíng)論壇是一個(gè)為期6天的暑期項(xiàng)目，面向即將入學(xué)的6-8年級(jí)學(xué)生。）因此7年級(jí)學(xué)生可以參加超級(jí)初中夏令營(yíng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句提到“Independentstudieshavefoundthatafull98%ofourgraduatescontinuetousetheirSuperCamppersonalgrowthskillstoachievesuccessintheirfuturelives.”（獨(dú)立研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們98%的畢業(yè)生繼續(xù)使用他們的超級(jí)營(yíng)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)技能，在未來(lái)的生活中取得成功。）由此判斷，在超級(jí)夏令營(yíng)中除了可以掌握學(xué)習(xí)技能之外，還可以學(xué)習(xí)到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)技能。故選B。五、（安徽省蕭縣鵬程中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考）七選五SignsThatYouAreGrowingGrowingisalifelongprocess.Herearethesignsthatshowthatyouareactuallygrowingandnotgettingstuckintheprocess.____36____Often,weseehowbadlypeoplelookwhentheygetoverlyupsetduetounimportantthings.Sothefirstsignofmaturity(成熟)islettingthesmallthingsgoandnotgettingangryoveratinydetailthatdidn’tgoasyouplanned.YoustartforgivingandunderstandingotherpeopleWhenweareyoung,weareoftenunforgiving.Aswemature,wearebetterabletounderstandtheworldbeyondblackandwhite.____37____.Itenablesustolookbeyondtheobviousandletgoofsimplejudgments.Webegintounderstandbetterthatothershavecomplex(復(fù)雜的)livesandpersonalities,andsowebecomemorewillingtoforgivetheirmistakes.YoualwayscompletethingsthatmatterImmaturepeopledon’tknowwhentocommit(承諾)themselvesandtheirenergyorresourcesarealwaysnotwellemployed.____38____.Inthisway,theycanoftenkeeptheirpromisesandhonortheircommitments.Youacceptthepossibilityofbeingwrong____39____.Theyarealwaysabletoacceptthepossibilitythattheyarewrong,thattheydon’tknowsomething,becausethereisalwaysmoretolearn.Beingmatureisknowingthatyouarealwaysgrowingup.Youareneverdonelearninganddeveloping.Thismeansthatyoudon’tsetyourselfupasthehighestauthority.____40____.A.YoufollowthecrowdB.YouletthesmallthingsgoC.Instead,maturepeoplefocusoncompletingthingsthatmatterD.ImmatureandmaturepeoplecanbothhaveplansfortheirlivesE.Rather,youopenyourmindtootherideasandnewpossibilitiesF.Becomingmoreunderstandingisasignofstrength,notweaknessG.Maturepeopleappearmoreconfident,however,theyarenotoverconfident【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了四種表明你變得成熟的跡象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Often,weseehowbadlypeoplelookwhentheygetoverlyupsetduetounimportantthings.Sothefirstsignofmaturity(成熟)islettingthesmallthingsgoandnotgettingangryoveratinydetailthatdidn’tgoasyouplanned.(通常，我們看到人們因?yàn)椴恢匾氖虑槎^(guò)度沮喪時(shí)的樣子是多么糟糕。所以成熟的第一個(gè)標(biāo)志就是讓小事過(guò)去，不要因?yàn)闆](méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的小細(xì)節(jié)而生氣)”可知，本段提到“讓小事過(guò)去，不要因?yàn)闆](méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的小細(xì)節(jié)而生氣”，即建議不計(jì)較小事情。故B項(xiàng)“你不計(jì)較小事”適合作本節(jié)的小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Youstartforgivingandunderstandingotherpeople(你開(kāi)始原諒和理解別人)”；空前“Aswemature,wearebetterabletounderstandtheworldbeyondblackandwhite.(隨著我們的成熟，我們能夠更好地理解非黑即白的世界)”及空后“Itenablesustolookbeyondtheobviousandletgoofsimplejudgments.(它使我們能夠超越顯而易見(jiàn)的事物，放棄簡(jiǎn)單的判斷)”可知，本段的主旨是理解他人，更好地理解非黑即白的世界，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中understanding對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中understanding。故F項(xiàng)“變得更加善解人意是一種力量，而不是軟弱”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Immaturepeopledon’tknowwhentocommit(承諾)themselvesandtheirenergyorresourcesarealwaysnotwellemployed.(不成熟的人不知道什么時(shí)候該承諾自己，他們的精力和資源總是沒(méi)有得到很好的利用)”及空后“Inthisway,theycanoftenkeeptheirpromisesandhonortheircommitments.(通過(guò)這種方式，他們通?？梢宰袷厮麄兊某兄Z和履行他們的承諾)”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，可知本句是在說(shuō)明成熟的人會(huì)怎么做。C選項(xiàng)中maturepeople與上文Immaturepeople相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“相反，成熟的人專(zhuān)注于完成重要的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)的小標(biāo)題“Youacceptthepossibilityofbeingwrong(你接受錯(cuò)誤的可能性)”及空后“Theyarealwaysabletoacceptthepossibilitythattheyarewrong,thattheydon’tknowsomething,becausethereisalwaysmoretolearn.(他們總是能夠接受自己錯(cuò)了的可能性，接受自己不知道的可能性，因?yàn)榭傆懈嗟臇|西需要學(xué)習(xí))”可知，后文提到了某種人能夠接受自己錯(cuò)了的可能性，認(rèn)識(shí)到有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)，G選項(xiàng)中Maturepeople對(duì)應(yīng)后文They。故G項(xiàng)“成熟的人看起來(lái)更自信，然而，他們并不是過(guò)度自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youareneverdonelearninganddeveloping.Thismeansthatyoudon’tsetyourselfupasthehighestauthority.(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。這意味著你沒(méi)有把自己設(shè)定為最高權(quán)威)”可知，上文提到了“沒(méi)有把自己設(shè)定為最高權(quán)威”，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這種特性會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：你會(huì)敞開(kāi)心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性。故E項(xiàng)“相反，你會(huì)敞開(kāi)心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。六、（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。Peopleassociatedeafness,blindness,andotherdisabilitiesasweaknessesbutthatisnotoftenthecase.It56（certain）wasn’tthecaseforthefamousAmericanauthorHelenKeller.Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribed57a“Monster”byherfamilymembers.Thatwasbecauseofherbadhabits,tempertantrums,and58shebehaved.However,allofthatchangedwithinayearandshetransformedfully.Shebecameoneofthe59（great）inspirationsthattheWorldhaseverseen.Shedidn’tjustchangeherselfbutshechangedothers.HelenKeller60（bear）onJune27th,1880,inTuscumbia,Alabama,America.