2021級高二上學期9月考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Therepairshop.C.Theair-conditioning.3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itsnoise.C.Itssign.4.Whoisthewomanintheconversation?A.Anactingdirector.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Amentalconsultant.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heispoor.C.Heisveryprofessional.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaninstrumentshop.B.Inaconcerthall.C.Inatoystore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidthemanthinkisChina’smostfamousinvention?A.Silk.B.Gunpowder.C.Printing.9.Whatissilk’sstrongestappealtothewoman?A.Thecomfort.B.Thestrength.C.Thebeauty.10.Whichisthegreatestfreethingaccordingtotheman?A.Honesty.B.Nature.C.Love.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanordering?A.Somefurniture.B.Tools.C.Computers.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtheproductsdelivered?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthemonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Thecostofherpurchase.B.Thetotalamountofthedelivery.C.Thenumberoftheproductsinthewarehouse.17.Whichkindofdeliverydoesthewomanprobablywant?A.Inside-delivery.B.Deliveryandset-up.C.Door-to-doordelivery.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisawriter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantaspectofthebook?A.Experiencingstrongemotions.B.Enjoyingdetaileddescriptions.C.LearningaboutcharactersotherthanSpiderman.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStanLee?A.Hewouldhavebeenproudofthebook.B.Hewantedthebooktohaveaclassicstory.C.Hepassedawayrightafterthebookcameout.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACheapTravelDestinationsforWinterTrips·Charleston,SouthCarolina(HotelCost：$72.33，Round-TripFlight：$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforexploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit’syourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarriagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.·Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost：$43.67，Round-TripFlight：$577.50)Walkonaglacier,seewildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapnessinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.·Washington,D.C.(HotelCost：$150，Round-TripFlight：$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarⅡattheNationalWorldWarⅡMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory—freeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.·Savannah,Georgia(HotelCost：$49，Round-TripFlight：$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarksandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskiMonument.Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.1.WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,Georgia. B.Charleston,SouthCarolina.C.Anchorage,Alaska. D.Washington,D.C.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.Travelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparks.B.Travelerscanwatchaperformanceofballet.C.Travelershavetotakeaself-guidedtourtotravel.D.Travelersoftentakepicturesatabusstopbench.3.ThepassageisNOTprobablytakenfroma________.A.newspaper B.novel C.webpage D.magazineBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation5.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.CTimewas,beingcalled“nerd(書呆子)”wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperienceandmoreofacommunityexperiencebecauseyou’reconnectingwithotherpeoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,”shesaid.Holladay,theco-curator(副館長),spokeupinameetingaboutwhatthecomingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike.“IknewofanothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought‘youknow,Ibettherearenerdyartistsonthe(Olympic)PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits’,”shesaid.Andshewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.“OnceIgotintouchwiththerightpeople,everyonewascomingoutofthewoodwork.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼貼畫).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.8WhatisSarahJane’sattitudetowards“nerds”?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Appreciative. D.Uncaring.9.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People’svaryingviewsofnerd.B.Movies’greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinterests.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comingoutofthewoodwork”mean?A.Springingout. B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside. D.Expectinghighqualityofwork.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexhibitionshowshowbeinga“nerd”becomesgood.B.Thenerdcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappearsrecently.DIt’sbeendiscoveredthattheworld’srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmationthatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They’rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.12.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood. D.Toadapttoweatherchange.13.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus. B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea. D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksaboutworriesaboutseals.B.Ittellsusthepublic’sexpectations.C.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotectseals.D.Thefishermen’sdailyactivitiesareprotected.15.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therarestsealusescavestobreedwithoutbeingfoundbyhumans.B.Theresearchersusecamerasineightcavestomonitorthemonksealpopulation.C.Localfishermenprobablycatchthesealsbymistake.D.Thelocalauthoritiesaretakingactiontoprotecttheendangeredseals.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthathowshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto_____21_____thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe_____22_____ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea_____23_____deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe_____24_____ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto_____25_____,andinsomecases,theforestsare_____26_____permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso_____27_____toattacksbybacteria(細菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas_____28_____canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave_____29_____theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe______30______treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,______31______thevarietyofthosesystems.______32______,someendangeredspeciesareunableto______33______anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller______34______poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations______35______outonthewondersofforests?21.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free22.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation23.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller24.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance25.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline26.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left27.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable28.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support29A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted30.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong31.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting32.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately33.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead34.A.dueto B.inadditionto C.insteadof D.inspiteof35.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,___36___(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure___37___ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,___38___(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand___39___(contribute)toclimatechange.It's___40___urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted___41___(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel___42___(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot___43___(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld___44___millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.It'suptous___45___(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設你是李華，你的外籍教師Sam計劃回國，他想給媽媽送一份有中國特色的禮物，請給他一封郵件，向他推薦禮物，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的禮物；2.推薦原因；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、地名。3.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整短文。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Ihadmissedthreedaysofwoksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstresses,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthat