JuniorHigh

KeyKnowledgePrepositionsofposition方位介詞方位介詞Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaytothenearestpostoffice?Ofcourse.Thereisonedownthestreet,nexttothecinema.方位介詞Mom,where’smyschooluniform?Ican’tfindit.It’sinthecloset,justbesideyourbed.1.方位介詞in表示在某個(gè)空間內(nèi)，如房間、容器、國(guó)家等例子(Examples):Thepenisinthebox.AlicelivesinShanghai.Getinthecarandheadtothetrainstation.2.方位介詞on表示在物體表面(直接接觸)用于表示具體的某一天或日期例子(Examples):Thecoffeecupisonthetable.WewillhaveamathtestonFriday.*特殊用法：onthebus/train

onTV/onthephone3.方位介詞at表示具體或小范圍地點(diǎn)，如地址、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、事件等例子(Examples):Let’smeetatthelibrary.Themoviestartsat7:00PM.*固定搭配：athome,atschool,atwork4.方位介詞under表示在物體正下方(可能有接觸)例子(Examples):Theshoesareunderthebed.Thelittledogishidingunderthechair.5.方位介詞above表示在物體上方(無直接接觸)例子(Examples):Theclockisabovethedoor.Birdsareflyingabovethemountains.*與over的區(qū)別：over表示覆蓋或動(dòng)態(tài)跨越/翻越Theplanefliesoverthecity.6.方位介詞between表示在兩者之間例子(Examples):Theparkisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Sheissittingbetweenherparents.*與among的區(qū)別：“在...之間”，用于三者或三者以上Hefoundtheletteramongthosedocuments.7.方位介詞nextto/beside表示在旁邊、緊挨著例子(Examples):Thebookstoreisnexttotherestaurant.Tomsitbesidemeduringthemeeting.*短語積累：sidebyside

并排的/肩并肩Therearetwochildrenwalkingsidebyside.8.方位介詞infrontof表示在正前方(外部)例子(Examples):Thecarisparkedinfrontofthehouse.*在(內(nèi)部)前面/在前部：inthefrontofIsitinthefrontoftheclassroom.*opposite:在對(duì)面Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.9.方位介詞behind表示在正后方例子(Examples):Thereisahugetreebehindthebuilding.Theboyishidingbehindthedoor.*在(內(nèi)部)后面/在后部：inthebackofAllthekidsshouldsitinthebackofthecar.10.方位介詞near/closeto表示在附近、接近例子(Examples):Thebusstopisnearthecentralpark.Shelivesclosetoherschool.11.其他復(fù)合方位介詞inthemiddleof在...中間(強(qiáng)調(diào)中心位置)

Thereisastatue(雕像)inthemiddleofthesquare.onthetopof在...頂部

Thebookisonthetopoftheshelf.acrossfrom在...對(duì)面

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebank.單項(xiàng)選擇1.

—Mom,whereismysoccerball?—It’s____thefloor____yourbed.A.under;on

B.on;underC.in;on

D.at;in2.

Thereare30classrooms____ourschool.Mineis____thesecondfloor.A.on;in

B.in;inC.in;on

D.on;on單項(xiàng)選擇3.—Mygreenringisintheroom.Whataboutyours?—_________.A.It’sred

B.It’sonthetable

C.It’sAlice’s

4.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures____it.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at5.

Ihaveafriendandmyfriendis__