2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試試題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Thesocialworkerisresponsibleforassessingtheneedsofclientsanddevelopingaplantoaddressthoseneeds.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalstepinthisprocess?

A.Conductingathoroughinterviewwiththeclient

B.Consultingwithotherprofessionalstogainadditionalperspectives

C.Implementingtheplanwithoutclientinput

D.Evaluatingtheclient'sprogressandadjustingtheplanasnecessary

答案：C

2.Inthecontextofcommunityorganizing,theterm"allies"refersto:

A.Individualswhohaveapersonalinterestintheissuebeingaddressed

B.Peoplewhoarewillingtosupporttheorganization'sgoalsandparticipateinactivities

C.Membersofthecommunitywhoaremostaffectedbytheissue

D.Professionalswhohaveexpertiseinthefieldrelevanttotheissue

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorevalueofsocialworkpractice?

A.Competition

B.Profitmaximization

C.Clientempowerment

D.Self-interest

答案：C

4.Whenworkingwithfamilies,thesocialworkershould:

A.Focussolelyontheparents'roleinthefamily

B.Ignoretheimpactofthefamilyenvironmentonthechildren

C.Involveallfamilymembersintheinterventionprocess

D.Takeontheroleofthefamily'sdecision-maker

答案：C

5.Theprimarygoalofcrisisinterventionisto:

A.Providelong-termsolutionstotheclient'sproblems

B.Helptheclientdevelopcopingskillstomanagethecurrentcrisis

C.Eliminatethesourceofthecrisis

D.Preventfuturecrisesfromoccurring

答案：B

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicaldilemmafacedbysocialworkers?

A.Decidingwhethertoshareconfidentialinformationwithaclient'sfamily

B.Choosingbetweentwoequallyeffectiveinterventionmethods

C.Decidinghowtoprioritizeclientneedsinalimitedresourcesituation

D.Determiningtheappropriatelevelofpersonalinvolvementwithaclient

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

7.Thefollowingareexamplesofstrengths-basedapproachesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Identifyingandbuildingupontheclient'sexistingskillsandresources

B.Focusingontheclient'sweaknessesanddeficiencies

C.Encouragingtheclienttotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlife

D.Promotingtheclient'sindependenceandself-sufficiency

答案：ACD

8.Whenworkingwithindividualswhohaveexperiencedtrauma,thesocialworkershouldconsiderthefollowingfactors.Whichofthefollowingarerelevant?

A.Theclient'sageatthetimeofthetrauma

B.Theseverityofthetrauma

C.Theclient'scurrentcopingstrategies

D.Thepresenceofanymentalhealthdisordersrelatedtothetrauma

答案：ABCD

9.Inthecontextofsocialjustice,thefollowingareexamplesofsystemicbarriers.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Racialdiscrimination

B.Genderinequality

C.Lackofaffordablehousing

D.Limitedaccesstoqualityhealthcare

答案：ABCD

10.Thefollowingareexamplesofevidence-basedpracticesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Solution-focusedbrieftherapy

B.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy

C.Practicethatisbasedonthesocialworker'spersonalbeliefsandexperiences

D.Practicethatisinformedbyresearchandhasbeenshowntobeeffective

答案：ABD

11.Whenworkingwithgroups,thesocialworkershouldconsiderthefollowingfactors.Whichofthefollowingarerelevant?

A.Thegroup'sstageofdevelopment

B.Thediversityofthegroupmembers

C.Thegroup'spurposeandgoals

D.Thesocialworker'spersonalbiases

答案：ABC

12.Thefollowingareexamplesofethicalprinciplesinsocialwork.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?

A.Confidentiality

B.Self-determination

C.Impartiality

D.Beneficence

答案：ABCD

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共16分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectpracticeandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithclientstoaddresstheirneeds,whileindirectpracticeinvolvesworkingwithsystems,organizations,orcommunitiestocreatechangethatwillbenefitclients.

14.Describetheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Culturalcompetenceiscrucialinsocialworkasitallowspractitionerstounderstandandeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,promotingequitableandrespectfulservicedelivery.

15.Discusstheroleofthesocialworkerinadvocatingforsocialjustice.

答案：Thesocialworkerplaysavitalroleinadvocatingforsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissues,promotingpoliciesthatprotectvulnerablepopulations,andworkingtowardsamoreequitablesociety.

16.Explaintheimportanceofethicaldecision-makinginsocialworkpractice.

答案：Ethicaldecision-makingisessentialinsocialworkasitensuresthatpractitionersactinthebestinterestoftheirclients,maintainconfidentiality,andadheretoprofessionalstandards.

四、論述題（每題8分，共16分）

17.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonsocialworkpractice.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologyhasbeenutilizedinthefield.

答案：Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedsocialworkpracticebyenhancingcommunication,increasingaccesstoresources,andimprovingefficiency.Examplesincludetheuseofsocialmediaforoutreach,onlinecounselingplatforms,anddataanalysistoolsforprogramevaluation.

18.Explaintheimportanceofcollaborationinsocialworkpractice.Provideexamplesofhowsocialworkerscollaboratewithotherprofessionalsandagencies.

答案：Collaborationiscrucialinsocialworkasitallowspractitionerstoleveragetheexpertiseofothers,shareresources,andprovidecomprehensiveservicestoclients.Examplesincludecollaboratingwithhealthcareproviders,schools,andcommunityorganizationstoaddresstheneedsofchildrenandfamilies.

五、案例分析題（每題10分，共10分）

19.Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

CaseStudy:Johnisa45-year-oldmanwhohasbeenstrugglingwithsubstanceabuseforthepast10years.Hehaslosthisjob,hismarriage,andhisrelationshipwithhischildren.Johnhassoughthelpfromvarioustreatmentprogramsbuthasbeenunabletomaintainsobriety.

Questions:

a.WhataresomepotentialcausesofJohn'ssubstanceabuse?

b.WhataresomestrengthsthatJohnpossessesthatcouldbeutilizedinhisrecoveryprocess?

c.HowcanasocialworkerassistJohninaddressinghissubstanceabuseissues?

答案：

a.PotentialcausesofJohn'ssubstanceabusemayincludetrauma,mentalhealthdisorders,andsocialisolation.

b.StrengthsthatJohnpossessescouldincludehisdeterminationtochangehislife,hiswillingnesstoseekhelp,andhisdesiretoreconnectwithhisfamily.

c.AsocialworkercanassistJohnbyprovidingindividualandfamilycounseling,connectinghimwithsupportgroups,andadvocatingforhimtoaccessnecessaryresourcessuchasjobtrainingandmentalhealthservices.

六、應(yīng)用題（每題10分，共10分）

20.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Scenario:Asocialworkerisworkingwithagroupofteenagegirlswhohavebeenexperiencingbullyingatschool.Thegirlsfeelisolatedandhavedifficultycopingwiththeemotionalstress.

Questions:

a.Whataresomeshort-termandlong-termgoalsforthegroupintervention?

b.Describetwostrategiesthesocialworkercouldusetoaddressthebullyingissuewithinthegroup.

c.Howcanthesocialworkerinvolvetheschooladministrationintheinterventionprocess?

答案：

a.Short-termgoalsmayincludeimprovingthegirls'copingskills,increasingtheirself-esteem,andfosteringasenseofsupportwithinthegroup.Long-termgoalsmayinvolvepreventingfuturebullyingincidentsandpromotingapositiveschoolenvironment.

b.Strategiesthesocialworkercoulduseincludefacilitatinggroupdiscussionsaboutbullying,teachingconflictresolutionskills,andorganizingpeersupportgroups.

c.Thesocialworkercaninvolvetheschooladministrationbyschedulingmeetingstodiscussthebullyingissue,collaboratingonstrategiestoaddresstheproblem,andadvocatingforschoolpoliciesthatpromoteanti-bullyingpractices.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

解析：C選項(xiàng)描述了一個(gè)不符合社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐的過(guò)程，因?yàn)樵谥贫ㄓ?jì)劃時(shí)，社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)該考慮客戶的輸入和反饋。

2.B

解析：B選項(xiàng)中的“盟友”是指那些愿意支持組織目標(biāo)并參與活動(dòng)的個(gè)人，這是社區(qū)組織中的一個(gè)重要概念。

3.C

解析：C選項(xiàng)中的“客戶賦權(quán)”是社會(huì)工作的核心價(jià)值之一，強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)幫助客戶獲得權(quán)力和自主性。

4.C

解析：C選項(xiàng)正確，社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)該讓所有家庭成員都參與到干預(yù)過(guò)程中，以確保服務(wù)的全面性和有效性。

5.B

解析：B選項(xiàng)描述了危機(jī)干預(yù)的主要目標(biāo)，即幫助客戶發(fā)展應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)的技能。

6.A

解析：A選項(xiàng)描述了社會(huì)工作者可能面臨的倫理困境，即在是否與客戶的家庭分享機(jī)密信息之間做出選擇。

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

7.ACD

解析：A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是基于優(yōu)勢(shì)的方法，而B選項(xiàng)則與優(yōu)勢(shì)方法相反，關(guān)注的是客戶的弱點(diǎn)。

8.ABCD

解析：所有選項(xiàng)都是與創(chuàng)傷后個(gè)體相關(guān)的重要因素，包括創(chuàng)傷發(fā)生時(shí)的年齡、創(chuàng)傷的嚴(yán)重性、應(yīng)對(duì)策略以及與創(chuàng)傷相關(guān)的心理健康狀況。

9.ABCD

解析：所有選項(xiàng)都是系統(tǒng)障礙的例子，包括種族歧視、性別不平等、住房不足和醫(yī)療服務(wù)獲取限制。

10.ABD

解析：A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是基于證據(jù)的實(shí)踐，而C選項(xiàng)則不符合這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

11.ABC

解析：A、B、C選項(xiàng)都是與團(tuán)體工作相關(guān)的重要考慮因素，而D選項(xiàng)則與個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)有關(guān)，不是團(tuán)體工作的直接考慮因素。

12.ABCD

解析：所有選項(xiàng)都是社會(huì)工作的倫理原則，包括保密性、自我決定、無(wú)偏見(jiàn)和行善。

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

13.直接實(shí)踐涉及與社會(huì)工作者直接工作以解決他們的需求，而間接實(shí)踐涉及與系統(tǒng)、組織或社區(qū)合作，以創(chuàng)造對(duì)客戶有益的變化。

解析：直接