20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬卷高二·英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：選擇性必修第一冊Unit45、選擇性必修第二冊Unit14（人教版2019）5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.2．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.3．Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?A．Theredone. B．Thegreenone. C．Thewhiteone.4．Whydoesthemanehere?A．Tovisitthewoman.B．Toseethedoctor.C．TocheckMr.Brown’sschedule.5．Wheredidthewomanebackfrom?A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aroommate. B．Apet. C．Anewhouse.7．Whatdidthemaneatthismorning?A．Pancakes. B．Bread. C．Fish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whenwillthemanneedtheroom?A．On1stAugust. B．On21stAugust. C．On22ndAugust.9．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．150dollars. B．160dollars. C．165dollars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whydoesthewomanetoseetheman?A．Toaskhimforhelp.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Tointroduceherfather.11．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherlooklike?A．Hegrowsabeard. B．Hehasathingreyhair. C．Heisaboveaverageheight.12．Whattransportdoesthewoman’sfatherlikemost?A．Thetrain. B．Theplane. C．Thecar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatexamwillthewomanhavetomorrow?A．History. B．Literature. C．Science.14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenNonaandMichael?A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.15．Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A．Gotohisoffice. B．Visithisfriend. C．Pickuphiswife.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?A．Busy. B．Patient. C．Strict.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Deliveringaspeech. B．Hostingaprogram. C．Sharinghisbirthdaystory.18．HowdidTomfeelwhenhegotupthatmorning?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Sad.19．WhatdidTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A．Buysomevegetables.B．Getthecandlesready.C．Chooseabirthdaygift.20．Whowasresponsibleforrecordingthevideo?A．Tom’sbestfriend. B．Tom’smother. C．Tom’sfather.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIfyou’replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July414Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada’sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.CenterofGravityWhen:July2830Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada’shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August57Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August910Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundetogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.21．WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A．Dosomeextremesports.B．Playonthesandybeaches.C．LearnaboutQuebecCity’shistory.D．Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.22．WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A．TohonorabrilliantDJ.B．Topromoteelectronicmusic.C．Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.D．Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.23．WhichfestivalisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A．QuebecCitySummerFestival.B．CenterofGravity.C．FutureForest.D．ShambhalaMusicFestival.BFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(預(yù)報員),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecondbestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn’twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn’tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.WewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygasstationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahighriskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That’swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe’dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,Soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.24．Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A．Toearncreditsforherdegree. B．Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C．Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend. D．Toimproveherprofessionperformance.25．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A．tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason. B．tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C．Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience. D．Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgrouppetition.26．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Efficientandmitted. B．Enthusiasticandbrave.C．Traditionalandambitious. D．Determinedandtalented.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Onthemove B．Notaweathergirl C．Seasonofchase D．AnarrowescapeCIthasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學(xué)機制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbeingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜蘆醇),apoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.28．Thepassageismainlyforthose________.A．whoproducewine B．whogoonadietC．whoareeagertoloseweight D．whohaveadrinkinghabit29．Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．properly B．carefully C．frequently D．excitedly30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Moderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B．Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbeingfat.C．Moderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D．Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.31．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B．Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C．Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D．Howtoprovethefindingmentionedinthelastparagraph.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoReadandSpeakLikeaTVNewsReporterTVnewsreportersseemtoprojectconfidenceandauthoritywhentheyspeak.Asisthecasewithmanyskills,practicemakesperfectwhenitestoreporting.32Takenotesandwritedownanycharacteristicsyouwanttocopy.Then,printoutsomenewsstoriesandpractisereadingthemonyourown.Afteryou’vegainedalittlebitofconfidenceinyourreading,startpayingattentiontoyourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andgestures(手勢).Watchthenewstolistentohowreporterssound.Closeyourevestofocusonthereporter’svoice.Usingtheirtone,thereportertellsyouwhatisimportant,whatissad,whatisexciting,andwhatyoudon’twanttomiss.33RecordyourseIfreadingareporttospotyourweaknesses.Breakoutthevideocameraorsmartphoneandeitherrecordvideooraudioofyourself.Playitbackandlistenclosely.Watchthenewsandpareyourvoicetothereporter’s.34Youareparingyourselftoprofessionalnewscasterswhileyouarejustgettingstarted.Simplyparetosechowyoucanimprove.35Typeupandprintanewsstorythatyouwanttopractisereading.Useafont(字體)thatis1.5“to2”tall.Thiswillmostaccuratelyreflecttheteleprompter(提詞器)typestyle.Placethepapersonatableacrossfromyouandtrytoreadthemwhilemovingyoureyesaslittleaspossible.Bepreparedtogooffscriptfromtimetotime.Thisiscalledadlibbing(即興演說),andyoumightseeexamplesofitbetweentwostoriesorattheendofastoryonthenews.36eupwithafewphrasesyoucanuseforavarietyofsituationssothattheysoundnatural.A．Youpractisethisway,too.B．Lookatthereporter’sbodylanguage.C．Trynottocriticizeyourselftooharshly.D．It’snotsomuchwhatthey’resaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.E．Practisekeepingyoureyesstillwhilereadingfromadistance.F．Thefirststepinlearningtoreportthenewsistowatchtheprofessionals.G．Areportermightgiveabriefopinionormakeamentaboutthestory.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass,whereashehimselffailedto;heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom,“Mom,amImore37thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,buthoweIalways38?”Hearingthewords，Momwasworriedthatherson’sselfesteemwasnowbeinghurtbytherankingsystem.Shewent39,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,40hispalremained1st.Backhome,he41thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence42.However,wasthistheanswerthathersonwas43curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashardothers...sothers...”butshestoppedwhenthinkingofhersonwas44fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional45onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.46studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunableto47withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she48togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavesenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagullswouldtakemoretimetopletetheprocess.49,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless50arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’seagulls?”Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,andnoonewouldenquirehisrankingsinprimaryschool,because,withthe1stranking,heis51toafamousUniversity.37．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome38．A．takecare B．fallbehind C．makeit D．makeprogress39．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．a(chǎn)ngry40．A．while B．because C．unless D．until41．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot42．A．differs B．changes C．decreases D．improves43．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly44．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping45．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time46．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite47．A．putup B．eup C．endup D．catchup48．A．managed B．refused C．failed D．remembered49．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However50．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky51．A．praised B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．dismissed D．employed第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）52．I’mconcernedaboutmostishowwecancollectahugeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime.53．(chemical)willupsetthenaturalbalanceofthepond.54．Wereallyappreciateyour(devote)toourpany.55．The(assist)tookthebookandcheckedthepriceonthebackcover.56．It(suspect)thatthedrugshadbeenbroughtintothecountrybyboat.57．Ourcoaloutputisfourfifthsofthatoflastyear—thatis,ithasdecreased20%.58．Enoughhasbeensaidabouthealth.In(conclude),weshouldbeawarethatnothingismorevaluablethanhealth.59．Theyhavereceivednonewsofhimsincehis(depart)fromtheisland.60．Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,(expose)barerocks.61．90%ofnewteachersagreethatinvolvingparentstheirchildren’seducationisapriorityintheirschools.第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）62．那就是為什么英語中有那么多困難的令人困惑的規(guī)則。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)________________thatconfusepeople.63．好像有敲門聲。(asif)Itsounds________________________atthedoor.64．大家公認(rèn)這個解決辦法是最好的一個。(recognize)____________thesolutioniscertainlythebestone.65．使人們印象最深刻的是我們應(yīng)對病毒危機的決心。(tackle)_____________impressespeoplemostisour___________________ofvirus.66．顯而易見，你生活中所有的不同部分都是緊密相連的。(it作形式主語)___________________allthedifferentpartsofyourlifearedeeplyconnected.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）67．假定你是李華，最近你的視力下降嚴(yán)重，看不清楚周邊的事物。為此你感到十分焦慮。請你給美國外教MissEvans寫封信，咨詢她如何保護視力。要點：1.陳述視力下降的原因；2.詢問保護視力的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMissEvans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）68．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。old.HeJane.Tomvoices.AtutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.shouted.Thenair.Whenhim.Theotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.room.Theyhadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.track.Shecame.TomtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Makcik.Janeanswer.Assafety.Theheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.Janebeganbangin