2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷——法律與司法改革考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：閱讀文章后，從每個問題后面的四個選項中選出最符合文章內容的一個選項。1.Thefollowingisalistoflegalreformsthatwereintroducedinthelastdecade.Whichofthefollowingreformsisnotmentionedinthearticle?A.IntroductionofonlinecourtservicesB.LegalaidcutsC.Introductionofe-filingsystemsD.Implementationofmandatoryarbitrationinemploymentdisputes2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainpurposeofthenewlegalaidscheme?A.ToincreasetheavailabilityoflegalaidtothosewhoneeditmostB.ToreducethecostoflegalproceedingsC.ToensurethatallindividualshaveaccesstolegalrepresentationD.Toprovidefinancialassistancetolawfirms3.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofthelegalreformsonvariousgroups.Whichofthefollowinggroupshasbeenmostnegativelyaffectedbythesereforms?A.LawstudentsB.SmalllawfirmsC.CorporatelawdepartmentsD.Probonolegalservicesorganizations4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbythejudiciaryinimplementingthenewlegalreforms?A.LackoffundingB.InadequatetrainingC.ResistancefromthelegalprofessionD.Publicskepticism5.Thearticlementionsarecentstudyontheeffectivenessoflegalreforms.Whatwasthemainfindingofthisstudy?A.LegalreformshaveledtoanincreaseintheefficiencyofthelegalsystemB.LegalreformshavehadnosignificantimpactonthelegalsystemC.LegalreformshavehadanegativeimpactonthelegalsystemD.Legalreformshaveledtoanincreaseinlegalcosts6.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimaryconcernofthelegalprofessionregardingthenewlegalreforms?A.ThepotentialforincreasedworkloadB.TheimpactonthequalityoflegalrepresentationC.ThepotentialforincreasedconflictsofinterestD.Thepotentialforadeclineinthenumberoflawyers7.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinlegalreforms.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonthelegalsystemB.TechnologyhashadanegativeimpactonthelegalsystemC.TechnologyhashadnoimpactonthelegalsystemD.Theimpactoftechnologyonthelegalsystemisunclear8.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedbythearticleregardingtheroleofthejudiciaryinlegalreforms?A.ThejudiciaryshouldplayapassiveroleinimplementingreformsB.ThejudiciaryshouldplayanactiveroleinimplementingreformsC.ThejudiciaryshouldnotbeinvolvedinlegalreformsD.Theroleofthejudiciaryinlegalreformsisunclear9.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostsignificantlegalreformintroducedinthelastdecade?A.IntroductionofonlinecourtservicesB.LegalaidcutsC.Introductionofe-filingsystemsD.Implementationofmandatoryarbitrationinemploymentdisputes10.Thearticleconcludeswithacallforfurtherreforms.Whatisthemainrecommendationmadebytheauthor?A.IncreasefundingforthelegalsystemB.ProvidemoretrainingforlegalprofessionalsC.EnsurethatallindividualshaveaccesstolegalrepresentationD.Implementmorecomprehensivelegalreforms二、填空題要求：根據文章內容，在空格處填入適當的單詞或短語。1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofthe_______reformsonthelegalsystem.2.Thenewlegalaidschemeaimsto_______theavailabilityoflegalaidtothosewhoneeditmost.3.Oneofthemainchallengesfacedbythejudiciaryinimplementingthenewreformsisthe_______ofthelegalprofession.4.Accordingtothearticle,themostsignificantlegalreformintroducedinthelastdecadeisthe_______ofe-filingsystems.5.Thearticlearguesthattechnologyhashada_______impactonthelegalsystem.6.Theauthorconcludesthatfurtherreformsareneededtoensurethatallindividualshaveaccessto_______legalrepresentation.7.Thearticlehighlightsthe_______ofthenewlegalreformsonvariousgroupswithinthelegalprofession.8.Thejudiciaryplaysa_______roleinimplementingthenewlegalreforms.9.Themostsignificantlegalreformmentionedinthearticleisthe_______ofonlinecourtservices.10.Theauthorrecommendsthatmorecomprehensivereformsbeimplementedtoaddressthe_______ofthelegalsystem.四、簡答題要求：根據文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。4.Brieflyexplainthemainobjectivesofthenewlegalaidschemeasdescribedinthearticle.五、論述題要求：結合文章內容，論述以下觀點。5.Discussthepotentialimplicationsoftheimplementationofmandatoryarbitrationinemploymentdisputesonthelegalprofessionandthegeneralpublic.六、判斷題要求：根據文章內容，判斷以下陳述的正確性。6.Thearticlesuggeststhattheintroductionofonlinecourtserviceshassignificantlyreducedtheworkloadofjudges.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D解析：文章中沒有提到強制仲裁在勞動糾紛中的實施，因此這是未被提及的改革。2.C解析：根據文章，新法律援助計劃的主要目的是確保所有個人都能獲得法律代表。3.B解析：文章提到，小型律師事務所由于成本增加和客戶流失而受到了最大的負面影響。4.C解析：文章指出，法律界對改革存在抵抗，這是法院在實施新改革時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。5.A解析：根據文章，這項研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是法律改革導致了法律體系效率的提高。6.B解析：文章提到，法律界的主要擔憂是改革對法律代表質量的影響。7.A解析：文章認為，技術對法律體系產生了積極影響。8.B解析：文章主張，法院在實施改革時應發(fā)揮積極作用。9.A解析：文章認為，引入在線法院服務是過去十年中最重要的法律改革。10.C解析：作者建議，為了確保所有個人都能獲得法律代表，需要實施更全面的改革。二、填空題1.legal2.increase3.resistance4.introduction5.positive6.affordable7.implications8.active9.introduction10.inefficiencies三、簡答題4.答案：新法