2025屆浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)董玉娣中學(xué)八下英語期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted2、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone4、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold5、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could6、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁幔籑ayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢問可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。8、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested9、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves10、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________12、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!13、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓(xùn)練。_________________________________________14、你能幫助做些事情嗎？(helpout)________________________________________________________15、LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(燒烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.18、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley19、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.20、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。“Hi,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星級(jí)主廚)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)英語校報(bào)征稿，老師讓你們互相分享自己生活中的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)以“Anunforgettableexperience”為主題，根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。【寫作要點(diǎn)】1.令你難忘的一次旅游經(jīng)歷或生活中難忘的事件。2.這次經(jīng)歷或事件所帶給你的影響?！緦懽饕蟆?.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、班級(jí)或個(gè)人信息。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’llneverforgetthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧。考查諺語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會(huì)?！撬嬖V我他會(huì)來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個(gè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會(huì)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來時(shí)；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。7、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對(duì)中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)如何自學(xué)對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ourselves。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、對(duì)于我們中國人來說，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國夢(mèng)/使我們的中國夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國夢(mèng)”；cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填：對(duì)于我們中國人來說，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國夢(mèng)/使我們的中國夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的。12、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。13、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)?！霸谀橙说膸椭隆眞iththehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式made，“接受訓(xùn)練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.14、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知句子為提出請(qǐng)求的一般疑問句，通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”，意為“請(qǐng)你做某事，行嗎”，幫助：helpout，后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，需加介詞with，再加賓語；一些事，something，故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?15、(r)efused【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日，一個(gè)陌生人在街上提出讓米莉搭車，但她禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)首字母提示和“offeredtogiveMilliearide”可知，禮貌拒絕對(duì)方的提議，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤，以及作者去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知，父親在去淄博的兩天前就已經(jīng)訂了一張桌子，而不是沒有預(yù)定。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知，有些當(dāng)?shù)厝酥詴?huì)推遲他們的訂單，是因?yàn)樗麄兿虢o外面的游客提供機(jī)會(huì)來嘗試淄博燒烤。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知，作者會(huì)在他的博客上分享自己與父親去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷，所以文章可能來自網(wǎng)上。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、鼓勵(lì)自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機(jī)會(huì)使自己成功。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵(lì)自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對(duì)農(nóng)民來說非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項(xiàng)“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的安東喜歡中國食物，他自己也學(xué)做中國食物?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎光臨美味的中國菜。soup湯；fruit水果；drink飲料；food食物。根據(jù)“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此處介紹的是中國食物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想向你們展示如何制作肉夾饃。show展示；ask問；let讓；help幫助。根據(jù)“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夾饃。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它還有另一個(gè)名字——中國漢堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根據(jù)“Chinesehamburger”可知這是它的另一個(gè)名字。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：安東來自美國。China中國；England英國；Australia澳大利亞；America美國。根據(jù)“WeAmericans”可知他來自美國。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他制作了很多視頻，因?yàn)樗敫嬖V世界真正的中國食物是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。句子是賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早餐有很多不同種類的面條。hamburgers漢堡包；noodles面條；sandwiches三明治；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多種類的面條。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們美國人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few幾乎沒有；no沒有；enough足夠；only僅僅。根據(jù)“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，面條很便宜。fresh新鮮的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的錢就可以吃面條，可見面條很便宜。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鮮美健康。look看；feel感覺；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“deliciousandhealthy”可知