英語選修8試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thetheoryhestuckto______toberight.A.proveB.provingC.provedD.beproved2.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______pollution______happily.A.toprevent;toliveB.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;toliveD.topreventing;living3.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread5.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingbeenstolen6.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun8.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded10.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotravel?（）A.journeyB.voyageC.tripD.tour2.Whatarethecorrectformsofthepasttenseofthefollowingverbs?（）A.go-wentB.see-sawC.eat-ateD.have-had3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Heisusedtogettingupearly.B.Heusedtogetupearly.C.Heisusedtogetupearly.D.Heusedtogettingupearly.4.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.honestC.generousD.lazy5.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Whatfunctionsdoesthepresentperfecttensehave?（）A.Anactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Anactionhappenedatanindefinitetimeinthepast.C.Anactionhappenedrecently.D.Anactionwillhappeninthefuture.7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtogivingadvice?（）A.You'dbetter...B.Whynot...C.Whatabout...D.It'sagoodideato...8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.careful9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresspassivemeaning?（）A.Thebooksellswell.B.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.C.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.D.Theroomneedscleaning.10.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Usedtodo”meansahabitinthepastwhichnolongerexists.（）2.Thepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplecanbothbeusedasadjectives.（）3.Inarelativeclause,“that”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.（）4.“Advisesb.todosth.”and“suggestsb.todosth.”havethesamemeaning.（）5.Thesimplepasttenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast.（）6.“Each”and“every”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.（）7.Agerundcanbeusedasthesubject,object,predicative,etc.inasentence.（）8.“Mustn't”means“don'thaveto”.（）9.Whenweuse“it”asaformalsubject,therealsubjectisusuallyaninfinitiveoraclause.（）10.“Anumberof”and“thenumberof”havethesamemeaning.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“l(fā)ie”(lied,lied,lying)and“l(fā)ie”(lay,lain,lying)?答案：“l(fā)ie”(lied,lied,lying)意為“說謊”；“l(fā)ie”(lay,lain,lying)意為“躺；位于”，二者含義和過去式、過去分詞形式都不同。2.Howtousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?答案：表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，有可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。常與for,since等時(shí)間狀語連用。3.Whatarethemainfunctionsofrelativeclauses?答案：用于修飾名詞或代詞，使句子表達(dá)更具體、詳細(xì)。分為限定性和非限定性定語從句，限定性對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，非限定性起補(bǔ)充說明作用。4.Explainthedifferencebetween“too...to...”and“so...that...”答案：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，是簡單句；“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句，是復(fù)合句。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.答案：多聽英語廣播、看英語電影電視劇，先泛聽了解大意，再精聽逐句理解，可模仿語音語調(diào)，也可做聽力練習(xí)鞏固。2.ShareyouropinionsontheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammar.答案：語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，能幫助正確表達(dá)想法，理解復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升閱讀、寫作、口語準(zhǔn)確性，讓交流更順暢。3.TalkaboutthewaystoexpandEnglishvocabulary.答案：可通過閱讀英文文章、書籍積累詞匯，制作單詞卡片隨時(shí)記憶，利用語境理解記憶，還可借助詞匯軟件，多復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。4.Inyourview,whatarethechallengesinEnglishwritingandhowtoovercomethem?答案：挑戰(zhàn)有語法錯(cuò)誤、詞匯匱乏、邏輯不清晰等?？朔椒ㄓ屑訌?qiáng)語法學(xué)習(xí)，積累詞匯，寫