2025年浙江省杭州江干區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語八下期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff2、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout3、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted4、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought5、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful6、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes7、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave8、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when9、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake10、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、微笑著和我們打招呼____________________13、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.14、Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）15、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!16、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving18、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.19、WinterCampThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.Location:SunshineHotelStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$142BeginningSewing(縫紉)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskills.Thiswillintroducestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.Certificates(證書)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:PecanPlazaStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84BiologyCampComeandjointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyknowledge.Youwillhaveachancetolearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinabottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July1Location:StarCountyCampusStudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1051.WhatdoWinterCampandAviationCamphaveincommonA.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.WinterCamp. B.BeginningSewingCampC.BiologyCamp. D.AviationCamp.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheWinterCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B.StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C.StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D.StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheAviationCamp.4.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A.Toencouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B.Tooffersomechoicesofcampstostudents.C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D.Toencourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.20、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李明，你校開展“勞動最光榮”的活動，校青少年英文網(wǎng)站專欄開展以“IlikedoingHousework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文給該專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你經(jīng)常做哪些家務；2.你的一次做家務的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁同學們多做家務。作文要求：1.語句連貫，語法正確，不得照抄原文。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校。3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間?？疾橐话銓頃r。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市，帶來的影響是說話者為自己做飯，所以句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來”，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里?？疾榉侵^語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠離危險的正確做法，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動?！?題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅持；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復數(shù)；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復數(shù)形式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當；for為了。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，since加時間點。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居??；work學習。根據(jù)“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因為在餐館里會帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據(jù)“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因為餐館帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、greetuswithasmile【解析】【詳解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我們”，賓格；withasmile“帶著微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。13、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應該打掃校園”。14、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為城市的醫(yī)療條件比農(nóng)村好。medicine“藥”，是名詞，此處是作定語修飾名詞treatment，應用medical“醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。15、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，符合結構：What+an+形容詞（interesting）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小說啊”。16、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應該學會接受自己的弱點。nobody“沒有人”，復合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應該使人進步?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學歷人他們有更多的機會選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學歷不高的人找一份好工作的機會更少，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應該使人進步，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關企鵝的知識。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠離大型海洋動物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語境，故選B。19、1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”及“AviationCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”可知冬令營和航空營都是為11到17歲的學生而設。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個野營活動的“Cost”部分信息，可知花費最少的是生物營。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(證書)areprovided.”可知學生可以從初級縫紉營獲得證書。故選B?！?題詳解】寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。其寫作目的是為學生提供一些營地選擇。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是幾位同學發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés說的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能來自博客。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜歡中國文化，尤其是中國書法和武術。我經(jīng)常參觀廣東博物館。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”（我被粵劇深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個城市。）可知，A選項符合，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服