備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題31娛樂活動(dòng)Passage1（2020·全國·高考真題）Inthemid1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawellroundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.1．WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A．Hisfriends'invitation. B．Hisinterestinthecountry.C．Hisloveforteaching. D．Hisdesiretoregainhealth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook. B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Torememberawriter. D．Toremendatraveldestination.Passage2（2014·福建·高考真題）WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwelllovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybeesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”ZXXKRealizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.5．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwelllovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.6．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．TheBirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”.D．Shegotitfromhermother.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.8．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.A．a(chǎn)wickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.B．a(chǎn)devotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.C．a(chǎn)wellbehavedchildearnsagreatreward.D．a(chǎn)dishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.9．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．Ordinary C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.Passage3（2021·上海虹口·一模）HARRYPOTTERANDTHEFORBIDDENJOURNEYUniversalStudioResortMakeyourwaythroughtheclassroomsandcorridorsofHogwarts.ThenrocketabovethecastlegroundsonagroundbreakingnewridethatletsyoujoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsonanunforgettablythrillingadventure.Ourgoalistoensurethateveryoneisabletomakewellinformeddecisionsabouttheirabilitytosafely,fortably,andconvenientlyexperienceeachofourattractions.1.CAUTION:Thisrideimitatesdramaticaerobaticsandincludessuddenacceleration,stopping,turning,climbing,anddropping.Failuretofollowpostedguidelinesmayresultinseriousinjuryorexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromthepark.●AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithahistoryofheartconditionsorabnormalbloodpressure.●AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithback,neck,orsimilarphysicalconditions.●Expectantmothersarenotallowedonthisattraction.●AttractionisnotremendedforGuestseasilyinfluencedtomotionsicknessordizziness.●AttractionisnotremendedforGuestswhohavefearofenclosedspaces.●AttractionisnotallowedforGuestswithrecentsurgeryorotherconditionsthatmaybeworsenedbythisride.●Prostheticlimbs(義肢)mustbesecuredtopreventhazardsorlossduetorideforces.Pleaseseeanattendantforassistance.●Guestsunder122cmmaynotride.●Weightnottoexceed136kg.●Thisattractioncannotacmodateguidedogs.Aportablepetcageisavailableuponrequest.2.TOAVOIDSERIOUSINJURY:●Remainseatedwithyourheadfirmlyagainsttheheadrest.●Keephandsandfeetinsidethevehicle.●Holdontoshoulderrestraintsatalltimes.●NoPhotographyorVideoRecording.●Maximumcapacity4persons.●Keepsafelyallloosearticles(phones,hats,glasses,videorecordingequipment,cameras,wallets,keys,etc.)inthelockersprovidedorleavewithanonrider.●Noeating,drinking,orsmoking.10．Inthepassage,theunderlinedwordaerobaticsisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．violentmovements B．plungingactivitiesC．increasingrides D．rapidactions11．Whatisaproperbehaviorduringridesaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．Guestsmustkeepcamerasinsidetheirpocketsorbags.B．Childrenwhoareunderacertainagearenotallowedonthisride.C．Peoplewithprostheticlimbsshouldremovethembeforetheridesoasnottolosethem.D．Peoplewithvisualsicknessneedtokeeptheirguidedogswiththemallthewaythroughtheride.12．WherewouldthispagemostprobablybefoundontheUniversalStudiohomepage?A．GuestServices B．AboutUs C．ThingstoDo D．PlanYourVisitPassage4（2021·湖南·衡陽市八中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mostkidsgrowuplearningtheycannotdrawonthewalls.Butitmightbetimetoabandonthattraining—thissummer,agroupofcultureaddicts,artistsandmunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll,andit’saparticipatorywritingprojectandartisticexperimentthathashappenedonGovernor’sIslandeverysummersince2013.“Mostoftheparticipantsarepeoplewhoarejustwalkingbyorareontheislandforotherreasons,ortheyjustkindofhappentobethere,”AlexandraChasin,artisticdirectorofWritingOnItAll,tellsSmithsonian.The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.Eachsessionhasatheme,andparticipantsaregivenavarietyofmaterialsandprompts(提詞)andaskedtocoversurfaceswiththeirthoughtsandart.Thisyear,theprogramsrangefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessaytoonethatexploresthemeaningofexile(流放).Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoriclandmarkdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspaceforartandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adventures,aswellasthese“l(fā)egalgraffiti(涂鴉)”sessions.Thenotesandartscribbled(涂畫)onthewallsareanexperimentinselfexpression.Sofar,participantshaverangedinagefrom2to85.ThoughChasinsaysthefocusoftheworkisontheactivityofwriting,ratherthanthetextthatendsupgettingwritten,someoftheworkthatesoutofthesessionshasstuckwithher.“Oneofthesessionsthatmovedmethemostwasstateviolenceonblackwomenandblackgirls,”saysChasin,explainingthatinoneroom,peoplewrotedownthenamesofthosekilledbecauseofit.“Peopledobeautifulworkandleavebeautifulmessages.”13．WhatdoestheprojectWritingOnItAllinvitepeopletodo?A．Exhibittheirartisticcreationsinanoldhouse.B．Participateinastategraffitishow.C．Abandontheirtrainingindrawing.D．Coverthewallsofanoldhousewithgraffiti.14．Whatdidtheprojectparticipantsdoduringthe2016season?A．Theywerefreetoscribbleonthewallswhatevercametotheirmind.B．Theywererequiredtocooperatewithothercreators.C．Theylearnedthetechniquesofcollaborativewriting.D．Theyexpressedtheirthoughtsingraffitionthethemeofeachsession.15．WhatkindofplaceisGovernor’sIsland?A．ItisaplaceinUpperNewYorkBayformerlyusedforexiles.B．Itisahistoricsitethatattractstouristsandartists.C．Itisanareanowaccessibleonlytotouristvehicles.D．Itisanopenareafortouriststoenjoythemselvesyearround.16．WhatdoesChasinsayabouttheproject?A．Ithelpedexpandtheinfluenceofgraffitiart.B．Ithascreatedsomemeaningfulartisticworks.C．Ithasstartedthecareerofmanycreativeartists.D．Itjustfocusedonthesufferingsofblackfemales.Passage5（2021·吉林·白城一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Moviesareapopularmeansofentertainmentinourlives.However,itisnotalwayseasytomakethetriptothecinemaeverytimeyouwantto.Herearefourinterestingwebsitestokeepyouentertained.NetflixNetflixisavideostreamingwebsitefoundedin1998.Itsupportslotsofdevicesandoperatingsystems,soyoucanwatchnewboxofficemovies,streamTVshows,andcatchuponyourfavoritesoapsanytime,anywhere.Withover81millionmembersinmorethan150countries,thisstreamingserviceistakingoverthemoviesceneandkeepingyouentertainedallday.HuluHuluisanotherhighqualityonlinestreamingwebsite,similartoNetflix.Itoffersvideoclips,TVshows,andboxofficemovies.Andwiththeagreementsithaswithcertainnetworks,itispossibletostreamepisodesofsomeTVshowsassoonasthedayaftertheyareaired.TheHollywoodReporterThisistheHollywoodmovieauthoritydishinguptodateinformation,moviereviews,movietrailers(預(yù)告片)，onsetpicturesandgossip,insidesourcescoops,andlotsmore.Itisloadedwithnewsaboutmovies,TVshows,exclusive(的)actorinterviews,andtrailers.Youwilldefinitelygetaddictedtothissite.YouTubeYouTubeisavideosharingwebsitewithover80millionusersandisasourceofentertainmentwithaverywideandvarietyofuseruploadedcontentrangingfrommovies,musicvideos,cutevideos,originalcontents,andlotsmore.Inaddition,severalnetworksalsosharefreevideosoftheirbroadcastingservice.YouTubeisveryentertaining!17．WhatdoNetflixandHuluhaveinmon?A．Boxofficemoviesareavailable.B．Theybothofferglobalcoverageofservice.C．Theybothworkwithothernetworks.D．Theybothhavethelargestnumberofusers.18．Whichwebsiteoffersuniqueinterviewswithactors?A．Netflix. B．Hulu.C．TheHollywoodReporter. D．YouTube.19．WhatcanusersdoatYouTubewebsite?A．Downloadtheirfavoritemusic. B．Sharetheircreativevideos.C．Exchangetheirmoviereviews. D．Watchthelatestmovies.Passage6（2021·安徽·淮南第二中學(xué)三模）Playingvideointeractivegames,andlaterputergames,hasbeenabigpartofpeople’sliveseversincethebirthofPongandgamingconsoles(游戲機(jī))intheearly1970s.Butgameshaveprogressedsteadilysincethoseearlydays.Nowonlinegamesarebeingplayedworldwidebypeopleofallages.Whilemanypeopletendtothinkofgamersaspeoplewhositaloneontheircouchesandanonymoustootherplayers,theoppositeisactuallytrueaccordingtotheBBC．Withtheriseinpopularityofgames,people,especiallyforthoseinGenerationZ,havebuiltmunitiesandfriendshipswiththeirfellowplayers.Theseconnectionshavebeeasociallifelineduringthesetimesofsocialdistancingandlockdowns(活動(dòng)限制).WhileTVandNetflixhelppeoplepassthetime,thereisnointeractionbetweenpeopleliketheonesfoundingamingandtheamountoftimepeopleplayhasseriouslyincreasedduringtheCOVID19pandemic(疫情).Infact,intheUS,gamersarenowplayinganaverageof6hoursand46minutesweekly.Andthenumberskeepgoingup.Twitch,whichisownedbyAmazon,wherepeoplecanwatchotherpeopleplayvideogamesinrealtimewebcastsandcanchatwithotherviewers,actuallyclocked5billionhoursofviewedcontentinthesecondquarterof2020.Thatwasan83percentincreasefrom2019andanewrecord.Butthisincreaseingamingisaboutmuchmorethanjustentertainment.“Thisisn’tjustoutofboredombutaninnerdesiretobesocial.Newgamingcapabilitiesallowpeopletomunicatewithoneanothervirtually,”saidNigelBurmeister,vicepresidentofLimelightNetworks.That’sbecausehumansarenaturallysocialandhumancontactsarenecessaryforourmentalhealth.Rosemary“Nekkra”Kelley,a25yearoldgamer,toldUSATodaythatshe’sspendingalotmoretimeplayinggamesbecauseherworkhasbeencurtailedduetothecancellationofliveevents.Inherextratime,shehasbeenplayingPokémonSwordandAnimalCrossingsonherNintendoSwitch.20．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph2?A．Gamersappeartobelonely.B．Gamerstakefriendshipseriously.C．Playinggamesbenefitsplayers.D．Somegamershatesocialinteraction.21．WhatisthedisadvantageofNetflix?A．Itcausespeopletowastetime.B．Itscontentholdslittleattraction.C．Itlacksnewlydevelopedgames.D．Itgivespeoplenochancetointeract.22．WhyareNigelBurmeister’swordsmentioned?A．Tostatewhatresearchhetakesup.B．ToanalyzewhyTwitchispopular.C．Tomakepeopleawareoftheirnature.D．Toencouragepeopletointeractwithoneanother.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtailed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Shortened. B．Simplified. C．Adapted. D．Influenced.Passage7（2021·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虛擬的)worldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(說明文字).WhenitestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged1829,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachtenreevesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Bachroomtenscaninteractinhasanadultmoderator(管理員)tomakesureitstayssafe.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivestenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,thereatechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(動(dòng)漫)andforthosewho'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,gamesandsports.Theplatformoffersa“FriendFinder'"toolthatwillhelptenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.24．WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthepassage?A．It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.B．Themajorityofitsusersareintheir20s.C．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D．Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit25．Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?A．Instagram. B．HabboHotel.C．Fanlala. D．TeenChat.26．WhatcanyouacquirefromFanlala?A．Gameskills. B．Sportsknowledge.C．Animevideos. D．Entertainmentnews.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsonOnlineChattingB．SitesforSocializingC．FreeChatRoomsforEveryoneD．HowtoFightCyberBullying28．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“apictureisworthathousandwords"probablymean?A．Thereareathousandwordsinapicture.B．Therearevariouscolorsinapicture.C．Apictureismoremeaningful.D．Thepictureisnotattractive.Passage8（2021·上海浦東新·二模）AMAGICALPLACEThemeparks?Ijustlovethem.Inamonthorso,theUK’sfinestwillthrowtheirgatesopenforthenewseasontothrilluswiththeirengineereddelights.Asusual,Iwillbethefirstpersoninside.Yes,Imaybeadigitalenthusiast,buttomethereisnothingasirresistibleorasthrillingasthefullonexperienceofspendingadayinsomeoneelse’simagination.Dr.CarissaBaker,assistantprofessorinthemeparksandstorytellingattheUniversityofCentralFlorida,arguedin2018thatthemeparksaregatherersandtellersofstories.Theirdistinctnarrativesstartbeforeyouenterthepark,areplayedoutinwhatyouexperiencethere,andcontinueafteryou’veleft.Howdotheydoit?Somebelieveit’sdowntocreativedirectionandnarrativesystemdesign.ButIcallitlikeIseeit:theyuseallthepsychologicaltricksinmysocialpsychologytextbookstogetustofeelandactinthewaythatthepeoplebehindthescenesforetell.Everythinginthemeparksismanipulated(操縱).Everythingisaccountedfor.Whereasinthedigitalworld,designersinferwhatwefeel,thesethemeparksdigesttheseemotions.AfamousexampleisDisneyland’sMainStreetUSA,whichyouwalkdownonfirstenteringthepark:thesetshavebeendesignedwithforcedperspectivesothebuildingsappeartallerandgranderthantheyreallyare.TechniqueslikethisareeverywheretobeseeninthesquaresofRenaissanceItalyandGeorgianEnglandtomakethebuildingsseembiggerthantheywere.ThemythicalMainStreetismadetofeellargerandmoreimpressive,whichgetsvisitorsexcitedwhentheyenterthepark—wearetheheroofDisneyland’snarrative.Nowthat’sapowerfultrick.Thedigitalworldisnowherenearasmagicalastheseplacesare.Yes,digitaldesignerscancreatesomethingoutofnothingwithmathematicsandelectricity,buttheirbestattemptsareonlyshortcutsintwodimensionalspace.Alltheyhaveintheirtoolboxesaresightandsound.Butinthemeparks,digitalisoutofplace.Yes,behindthescenestherearedatamachinesthataretryingtotrackustomakeourexperiencesbetterandmorepersonal.Exceptforoneortwonotableexamples,digitaltechisn’tbeingusedtoenhanceourtimeattheparkinanypracticalway.Itjustgetsintheway.AndperhapsthatiswhyIlovethemeparks.BecausewhenI’mthere,Iwanttobepropelled(推動(dòng))bysomeoneelse’svision,andgiveovertothefeeling.Thenextkillerappisn’tonyourdevice.It’sintheplacesthatthrillusandpelustokeepourphonesinourpocketssowecantrulyexperiencethem.29．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethat________.A．engineersintheUKarefullofimaginationB．thewriterisenthusiasticaboutdigitaldevicesC．thewriterfindsthemeparkscharmingandexcitingD．ittakesmuchimaginationtoguessvisitors’preferences30．Thewriterfanciesgoingtothemeparksinthat________.A．theexperienceinthemeparkshelpshimtoletoutemotionsB．theyprovideadesignedsettinginwhichheiseasilyabsorbedC．thedigitaleffectmakesthemeparksawonderlandfullofmagicD．thepsychologicaltrickstheyusemakehimfeelmanipulated31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Itisadvisabletoputdownyourphoneandgetatasteofwhatthemeparksbringyou.B．Nowhereelsecanyoufindaplaceasmagicalasthedigitalworld.C．Thehugeconstructionsinthemeparksaredesignedtoappealtomorevisitors.D．Digitaltechplaysanirreplaceableroleinkeepingthemeparksrunningsmoothly.32．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．Thedistinctpropertiesthatthemeparksanddigitaldeviceshave.B．Thethrillingandirresistibleexperiencesthewriterhasinthemeparks.C．Digitaldevicesmeanttocreateamagicworldwithsimpletechniques.D．Clevertechniquesusedbythemeparkstomakeyourvisitmemorable.參考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》這本書。這本書是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的，是對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個(gè)快速觀察。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，幾年后，Bissell仍然被這個(gè)國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對(duì)這個(gè)國家的興趣讓Bissell先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線句是第二段首句，that用來指代上文提的事情，因此推斷that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章這件事，根據(jù)第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(幾年后，仍然被這個(gè)國家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于死海消失的文章這件事，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既體會(huì)到了友善和溫暖，也看到了社會(huì)的黑暗面。在撒馬爾罕，MrBissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因?yàn)楸粦岩蛇M(jìn)行毒品交易，他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費(fèi)爾干納，他參加了一個(gè)山區(qū)葬禮，然后參加了一個(gè)奇怪的酒會(huì)。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦，他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知，在旅途中，他經(jīng)歷了很多事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(充滿事件的，多事的)可以表達(dá)此意。故選B。4．推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行，引出他寫的書，接下來三段講述了他的書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容，是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個(gè)快速觀察。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。5．B6．C7．D8．A9．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了迪斯尼創(chuàng)造了許多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜愛的角色不能歸功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘?；夜媚锏脑及姹九c迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同，作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。5．B.猜詞題：前一句提到其他一些深受喜愛的角色不能歸功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜愛的角色，故選B。6．C細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hencehername?？芍狢inderella的名詞來源于灰土，故選C。7．D.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第五段最后一句話thebirdscalledouttotheprince可知是小鳥們告訴王子，他被欺騙了，故選D。8．A細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第六自然段最后一句話Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.可知最初這個(gè)故事的寓意是邪惡的人不能逃脫懲罰，故選A。9．A.推斷題：根據(jù)全文最后一句話TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.可知，作者認(rèn)為迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查文化類閱讀10．A11．B12．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是環(huán)球影城度假村的模仿哈利波特飛行的項(xiàng)目。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)1.CAUTION:部分的“Thisrideimitatesdramaticaerobaticsandandincludessuddenacceleration,stopping,turning,climbing,anddropping.”（這種飛行模擬了劇烈的aerobatics，包括突然加速、停止、轉(zhuǎn)彎、爬升和下降。）可知，這種飛行包括突然加速、停止、轉(zhuǎn)彎、爬升和下降這些劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此劃線詞aerobatics的意思是“劇烈的活動(dòng)”，即violentmovements，故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.CAUTION:部分的“Guestsunder122cmmaynotride.”（身高低于122厘米者不得乘坐。）可知，未滿一定年齡的兒童不得乘坐此游樂設(shè)施。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)UniversalStudioResort部分的“MakeyourwaythroughtheclassroomsandcorridorsofHogwarts.ThenrocketabovethecastlegroundsonagroundbreakingnewridethatletsyoujoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsonanunforgettablythrillingadventure.”（穿過霍格沃茨的教室和走廊。然后，你可以乘坐一輛突破性的新汽車，在城堡上空馳騁，加入哈利·波特和他的朋友們，進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)令人難忘的驚心動(dòng)魄的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，本文講的是在環(huán)球影城度假村可以參加的項(xiàng)目，因此這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在環(huán)球影城的主頁的“要做的事情”部分，故選C。13．D14．D15．B16．B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在老房子的墻上涂鴉的活動(dòng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butitmightbetimetoabandonthattraining—thissummer,agroupofcultureaddicts,artistsandmunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.(但現(xiàn)在可能是放棄這種培訓(xùn)的時(shí)候——今年夏天，一群文化癮君子、藝術(shù)家和社區(qū)組織者邀請(qǐng)紐約人在總督島上的一座老房子的墻上到處寫字)”可知，WritingOnItAll項(xiàng)目邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)谂f房子的整個(gè)墻壁上涂鴉。故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.Eachsessionhasatheme,andparticipantsaregivenavarietyofmaterialsandpromptsandaskedtocoversurfaceswiththeirthoughtsandart.(2016賽季將持續(xù)到6月26日，從舞蹈演員到家政服務(wù)人員，每個(gè)人都會(huì)為本賽季提供便利。每節(jié)課都有一個(gè)主題，向參與者提供各種材料和提示，要求他們用自己的思想和藝術(shù)在表面涂鴉)”可知，在2016賽季，項(xiàng)目參與者是以涂鴉的形式表達(dá)對(duì)每一節(jié)課的主題的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoriclandmarkdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspaceforartandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfesti